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空气过滤微纳米纤维膜的组合式制备及其性能 被引量:2
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作者 刘允璞 温小雪 +2 位作者 周智勇 刘力 覃小红 《东华大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2023年第4期23-29,65,共8页
针对静电纺微纳米纤维膜滤料的高效与低阻的难协调,采用聚丙烯腈(PAN)与聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA),基于新型无针式喷头静电纺丝技术,调配溶液质量分数与成份配比,通过三喷头组合纺丝,调控纤维膜的立体结构,制备了双峰直径的微纳米纤维膜,... 针对静电纺微纳米纤维膜滤料的高效与低阻的难协调,采用聚丙烯腈(PAN)与聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA),基于新型无针式喷头静电纺丝技术,调配溶液质量分数与成份配比,通过三喷头组合纺丝,调控纤维膜的立体结构,制备了双峰直径的微纳米纤维膜,并对纤维膜的各项性能进行表征。研究发现:三喷头组合纺丝技术能够使不同直径纤维同时沉积成纤维膜,借此可调控纤维膜结构,降低过滤阻力;总质量分数为10%、PAN与PMMA质量比为1∶1的混合溶液与质量分数为14%的PAN溶液在20 min纺丝时间下,三喷头组合纺丝所制备的PAN/PMMA微纳米纤维膜的综合过滤性能最优,该纤维膜的平均孔径为1.2μm,当平均直径为0.3μm的NaCl气溶胶粒子的流量为32 L/min时,其过滤效率达到99.93%,过滤阻力仅为124.46 Pa,品质因数达到0.058 5。 展开更多
关键词 静电纺丝 聚丙烯腈 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 空气过滤 微纳米纤维膜 组合纺丝
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Numerical Study on Forming Process of the PET/PA6 Component Melt in Micro Hole in Composite Spinning 被引量:1
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《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2013年第6期510-513,共4页
The forming mechanism of the multi-component polymer melt is always the difficult problem in the study on the composite fiber, due to the difference of the material properties. The study simulated the flow of PET/PA6 ... The forming mechanism of the multi-component polymer melt is always the difficult problem in the study on the composite fiber, due to the difference of the material properties. The study simulated the flow of PET/PA6 composite melt on the influence law for the velocity distribution and the micro hole's structure on the influence law for extrusion swelling based on the theory of the rheology and the spinning process and the structure of the spinning components by Polyflow. In addition by comparison with the previous experiments about extrusion swelling, the results show that the value of the swell ratio decreases rapidly at low values of length/ diameter and then levels off as length/diameter is increased further, whereas increases with the die exit angle increasing. The veincity distribution of the composite melt and the micro hole's structure have a significant influence on the extrusion swelling, which has very good guidance function for studying the forming mechanism of the composite melt and preparation of the high performance fiber. 展开更多
关键词 multi-component melt velocity equation numerical simulation PolwTow
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