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船体主要载荷效应的随机组合
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作者 黄文波 张圣坤 《中国造船》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2002年第1期30-35,共6页
基于静水载荷的时间变异性 ,导出了一种静水载荷效应与波浪载荷效应组合的新方法。同基于 FBC(Ferry Borges Castenhete)模型或随机过程的上跨率的组合形式相比较 ,此新方法的概念更清晰 ,计算更容易实施。考虑到规范中给定的最大允许... 基于静水载荷的时间变异性 ,导出了一种静水载荷效应与波浪载荷效应组合的新方法。同基于 FBC(Ferry Borges Castenhete)模型或随机过程的上跨率的组合形式相比较 ,此新方法的概念更清晰 ,计算更容易实施。考虑到规范中给定的最大允许静水载荷效应对应的普遍接受的超越概率水平 ,以及静水载荷过程跨越某一固定水平的概率的上界特性 ,规定静水载荷过程超越二十年最大允许载荷效应的概率为确定载荷效应特征值的概率水平。经过这样处理 ,避免了载荷效应特征值的过高估计。通过数值分析检验方法的有效性 ,结果表明本文的方法可以得到组合载荷效应特征极值的一致估计。 展开更多
关键词 船体 随机组合 静水载荷效应 波浪载荷效应 组合载荷效应 组合系数 特征极值 船舶
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Design method of pile-slab structure roadbed of ballastless track on soil subgrade 被引量:3
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作者 ZHAN Yong-xiang YAO Hai-lin JIANG Guan-lu 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第7期2072-2082,共11页
Pile-slab structure roadbed is a new form of ballastless track for high speed railway. Due to lack of corresponding design code, based on the analysis of its structure characteristics and application requirements, it ... Pile-slab structure roadbed is a new form of ballastless track for high speed railway. Due to lack of corresponding design code, based on the analysis of its structure characteristics and application requirements, it is proposed to carry out load effect combination according to ultimate limit state and serviceability limit state, and the most unfavorable combination of each state is chosen to carry through design calculation for pile-slab structure. Space model of pile-slab structure can be simplified as a plane flame model, by using the orthogonal test method, and the design parameter of pile-slab structure is optimized. Moreover, based on the engineering background of Suining-Chongqing high-speed railway, the dynamic deformation characteristics of pile-slab structure roadbed are further researched by carrying on the indoor dynamic model test. The test results show that the settlement after construction of subgrade satisfies the requirement of settlement control to build ballastless track on soil subgrade for high-speed railway. Slab structure plays the role of arch shell as load is transmitted from slab to pile, and the vertical dynamic stress of subgrade soil is approximately of "K" form distribution with the depth. The distribution of pile stress is closely related to soil characteristics, which has an upset triangle shape where the large dynamic stress is at the top. Pile compared with soil shares most dynamic stress. Pile structure expands the depth of the dynamic response of subgrade has limited effect on dynamic response. These results can provide subgrade. and improves the stress of subgrade soil, and the speed of train scientific basis for pile-slab structure roadbed used on soil 展开更多
关键词 soil subgrade ballastless track pile-slab structure roadbed load combination dynamic model test
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