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受诅咒的命运?——从自由公共领域到数字公共领域
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作者 汪行福 《广州大学学报(社会科学版)》 2024年第3期28-37,共10页
西方世界自18世纪以来,公共领域经历了自由公共领域、有组织的公共领域和数字化公共领域的三次转型,今天正处在数字公共领域阶段。如何看待公共领域的结构转型?包容与商谈的关系可以作为理论的坐标。以参与者的包容的普遍性和意见形式... 西方世界自18世纪以来,公共领域经历了自由公共领域、有组织的公共领域和数字化公共领域的三次转型,今天正处在数字公共领域阶段。如何看待公共领域的结构转型?包容与商谈的关系可以作为理论的坐标。以参与者的包容的普遍性和意见形式的说理性特征来衡量,自由的公共领域具有较强的说理性,但具有精英主义特征,劳动者和妇女被排斥在外,议题被限制在财产权和人权范围,具有典型的资产阶级性质。在组织化的公共领域中,国家和组织取代了个人成为公共领域的主要参与者,公共舆论和意见被自上而下地控制和操纵,民众虽然在法律上被赋予了参与的权利,但实际上却被剥夺了发挥作用的机会,因而它是一个弱包容和强控制的公共领域。数字公共领域时代,虽然更多的人被赋予了自我表达的机会和手段,但公共领域日益陷入了分裂和冲突,成为非理性情感和欲望表演的空间,因而是一个强包容和弱商谈的公共领域。如果说,包容性与商谈性的统一是公共领域的理想,从自由公共领域到数字公共领域的演变是否表明:公共领域参与空间的扩大必然带来其质量和品质的下降?这是我们时代面对的难题。 展开更多
关键词 自由公共领域 组织公共领域 数字公共领域 现代性 哈贝马斯
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Developing Public Sector Cost Accounting Systems Case Finnish Defence Forces
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作者 Timo Hyvonen Salme Nasi +2 位作者 Jukka Pellinen Janne Jarvinen Tapani Rahko 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2011年第2期97-110,共14页
This paper addresses the relationship between "new" and the "old" public performance management; the dialogue between imported idealistic designs and the inherently stable existing (performance) management syste... This paper addresses the relationship between "new" and the "old" public performance management; the dialogue between imported idealistic designs and the inherently stable existing (performance) management systems (Carmona & Gronlund, 2003; Hyvonen, Jairvinen, Pellinen, & Rahko, 2009; Scapens & Ter Bogt, 2009). We see the co-existence of imported and traditional, both idealistic and realistic models of performance management as problematic. Such performance management models are based on different institutional logics that are the taken-for-granted rules guiding behavior of field-level actors, and related practices that predominate in an organizational field. These logics help to explain connections that create a sense of common purpose and unity within an organizational field (Scott, 2001; Kitchener, 2002). The purpose of this paper is to analyze and illustrate how institutional pressures for management accounting change are formed. Most studies on change and stability of management accounting pay little attention on how institutional pressures for accounting change are formed, especially on the political field level. Our study demonstrates how various actors at the political field level participate in creating institutional pressures in diverse and sometimes contradictory ways. Drawing on archival data and 20 interviews with public officials, we seek to illustrate how different organizational field-level actors' views on implementing cost accounting differ, and how these views have influenced the outcome of cost accounting development in the Finnish Defence Forces. Our results suggest that contradictory institutional logics exist in relation with Finnish central government management-by-results, performance management and cost accounting systems. A value-for-money ideology in the armed forces sector (see e.g., Gr6nlund & Catasus, 2005) at times seems to challenge and even contradict the "legalistic" tradition of developing cost accounting that conforms to budgetary laws and statues. Similarly, the New Public Management based performance prism model (Fryer, Antony, & Ogden, 2009; Neely, Adams, & Crowe, 2001), when implemented at a local level, seems to conflict with notions common in accounting literature, according to which management accounting systems should be aligned with organizations' strategy and structure (see e.g., Abemethy, Lillis, Brownell, & Carter, 2001). 展开更多
关键词 management-by-results performance management cost accounting MILITARY
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