利用IP数据包,通过专线点对点联结进行语音通信的VoIP(voice over IP)技术,因即能保证通话的服务等级、质量,又节省单独信道使用成本,成为大多数运营商采用的一种技术。本文着重介绍了一种保证点对点联结的语音技术Voice Vlan,并对其在...利用IP数据包,通过专线点对点联结进行语音通信的VoIP(voice over IP)技术,因即能保证通话的服务等级、质量,又节省单独信道使用成本,成为大多数运营商采用的一种技术。本文着重介绍了一种保证点对点联结的语音技术Voice Vlan,并对其在三层交换机中的实现进行了详细论述,最后对voice vlan的前景进行展望。展开更多
OBJECTIVE： To supply literature for developing an international standard of auricular acupuncture points. METHODS： Electronic database searches were con- ducted in the Chinese National Knowledge Infra- structure and...OBJECTIVE： To supply literature for developing an international standard of auricular acupuncture points. METHODS： Electronic database searches were con- ducted in the Chinese National Knowledge Infra- structure and VlP, and the Western databases, Pubmed, the National Science and Technology Li- brary, and the German Journal of Acupuncture, from 1990 to April, 2012. We also searched the doc- uments of international symposiums for auricular acupuncture points （AAPs）. Keywords were ＂auricu- lar points＂, ＂auricular acupuncture points＂, ＂ear points＂, or ＂auriculotherapy＂ RESULTS： Basic and clinical research on AAPs was performed in China, the United States, France, andGermany. Clinical AAP research was done in Italy, Austria, Switzerland, Spain, the UK, Holland, Japan, Russia, and Africa. However, AAP research was not communicated internationally. The World Federa- tion of Acupuncture-Moxibustion Societies recom- mended international standard of auricular acu- puncture points （ISAAPs）. Standardized nomencla- ture and locations of AAPs would provide a solid basis to draft an international standard organiza- tion. CONCLUSION： Experts need to find common points from different countries or regions, provide evidence of different ideas, and list the proposal as a recommendation for an international standard.展开更多
文摘利用IP数据包,通过专线点对点联结进行语音通信的VoIP(voice over IP)技术,因即能保证通话的服务等级、质量,又节省单独信道使用成本,成为大多数运营商采用的一种技术。本文着重介绍了一种保证点对点联结的语音技术Voice Vlan,并对其在三层交换机中的实现进行了详细论述,最后对voice vlan的前景进行展望。
基金Supported by a Grant of Key Technology Standard Promotion Project(No.2006BAK04A20)from the Ministry of Science and Technology of Chinaa Grant(No.2009B26)from the World Federation of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Societies
文摘OBJECTIVE： To supply literature for developing an international standard of auricular acupuncture points. METHODS： Electronic database searches were con- ducted in the Chinese National Knowledge Infra- structure and VlP, and the Western databases, Pubmed, the National Science and Technology Li- brary, and the German Journal of Acupuncture, from 1990 to April, 2012. We also searched the doc- uments of international symposiums for auricular acupuncture points （AAPs）. Keywords were ＂auricu- lar points＂, ＂auricular acupuncture points＂, ＂ear points＂, or ＂auriculotherapy＂ RESULTS： Basic and clinical research on AAPs was performed in China, the United States, France, andGermany. Clinical AAP research was done in Italy, Austria, Switzerland, Spain, the UK, Holland, Japan, Russia, and Africa. However, AAP research was not communicated internationally. The World Federa- tion of Acupuncture-Moxibustion Societies recom- mended international standard of auricular acu- puncture points （ISAAPs）. Standardized nomencla- ture and locations of AAPs would provide a solid basis to draft an international standard organiza- tion. CONCLUSION： Experts need to find common points from different countries or regions, provide evidence of different ideas, and list the proposal as a recommendation for an international standard.
