[Objective] The paper aimed to discuss the relationship between sulfur contents of mosses and the concentration of SO2-4 and the source of Atmospheric sulfur in Nanchang.[Method] 29 moss samples （Bryohaplocladium mic...[Objective] The paper aimed to discuss the relationship between sulfur contents of mosses and the concentration of SO2-4 and the source of Atmospheric sulfur in Nanchang.[Method] 29 moss samples （Bryohaplocladium micriophyllum （Hedw.） R.Watanabe et Iwats） were collected from four sampling points,including North campus and Qianhu campus of Nanchang Power Station were determined.[Result] The results showed that sulfur contents of mosses tissues in North campus of Nanchang University （0.45±0.059%） were higher than Qianhu campus of Nanchang University （0.26±0.002%）,which coincided with the changing law of the concentration of SO2-4.Sulphur isotope of mosses tissues was-0.64‰-9.71‰.Sulphur isotope of mosses tissues in Meling （4.02‰-9.71‰） was higher than Qianhu campus of Nanchang University （0.55‰-0.56‰） and power plant （-0.64‰-0.45‰）.[Conclusion] Relationship between sulphur contents and sulphur isotopes of mosses tissues showed sulfur source of sulphur deposition in Nanchang city was mainly affected by 34S-enriched sulphur transported from northerly air masses and biogenic sulfur.展开更多
Objective： To investigate the neuropro- tective effects of glycyrrhizin （Gly） as well as its effect on expression of high-mobility group box 1 （HMGB1） in rats after traumatic brain injury （TBI）. Methods： Male...Objective： To investigate the neuropro- tective effects of glycyrrhizin （Gly） as well as its effect on expression of high-mobility group box 1 （HMGB1） in rats after traumatic brain injury （TBI）. Methods： Male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into three groups： sham group, TBI group, and TBI＋Gly group （n=36 per group）. Rat TBI model was made by using the modified Feeney＇s method. In TBI＋Gly group, Gly was administered intravenously at a dosage of l0 mg/kg 30 min after TBI. At 24 h after TBI, motor function and brain water content were evaluated. Meanwhile, HMGB 1/HMGB 1 receptors including toll-like receptor 4 （TLR4） and receptor for advanced glycation end products （RAGE）/nuclear fac- tor-κ B（NF- κ B） signaling pathway and inflammatory cytokines in the injured brain tissues were detected using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, western blot, electrophoretic mobility shift assay and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Furthermore, HMGB l, RAGE and TLR4 immunohistochemistry and apoptosis were analyzed. Results： Beam walking performance impairment and brain edema were significantly reduced in TBI＋Gly group compared with TBI group; meanwhile, the over-expressions of HMGB 1PHMGB 1 receptors （TLR4 and RAGE）/NF- κB DNA-binding activity and inflammatory cytokines were inhibited. The percentages of HMGB 1, RAGE and TLR4- positive cells and apoptotic cells were respectively 58.37%±5.06%, 54.15%±4.65%, 65.50%± 4.83%, 52.02%±4.63% in TBI group and 39.99%±4.99%, 34.87%±5.02%, 43.33%±4.54%, 37.84%±5.16% in TBI＋Gly group （all P〈0.01 compared with TBI group）. Conclusion： Gly can reduce secondary brain injury and improve outcomes in rat following TBI by down-regula- tion of HMGB 1/HMGB 1 receptors （TLR4 and RAGE）/NF- κB - mediated inflammatory responses in the injured rat brain.展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation (40573006)~~
文摘[Objective] The paper aimed to discuss the relationship between sulfur contents of mosses and the concentration of SO2-4 and the source of Atmospheric sulfur in Nanchang.[Method] 29 moss samples （Bryohaplocladium micriophyllum （Hedw.） R.Watanabe et Iwats） were collected from four sampling points,including North campus and Qianhu campus of Nanchang Power Station were determined.[Result] The results showed that sulfur contents of mosses tissues in North campus of Nanchang University （0.45±0.059%） were higher than Qianhu campus of Nanchang University （0.26±0.002%）,which coincided with the changing law of the concentration of SO2-4.Sulphur isotope of mosses tissues was-0.64‰-9.71‰.Sulphur isotope of mosses tissues in Meling （4.02‰-9.71‰） was higher than Qianhu campus of Nanchang University （0.55‰-0.56‰） and power plant （-0.64‰-0.45‰）.[Conclusion] Relationship between sulphur contents and sulphur isotopes of mosses tissues showed sulfur source of sulphur deposition in Nanchang city was mainly affected by 34S-enriched sulphur transported from northerly air masses and biogenic sulfur.
文摘Objective： To investigate the neuropro- tective effects of glycyrrhizin （Gly） as well as its effect on expression of high-mobility group box 1 （HMGB1） in rats after traumatic brain injury （TBI）. Methods： Male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into three groups： sham group, TBI group, and TBI＋Gly group （n=36 per group）. Rat TBI model was made by using the modified Feeney＇s method. In TBI＋Gly group, Gly was administered intravenously at a dosage of l0 mg/kg 30 min after TBI. At 24 h after TBI, motor function and brain water content were evaluated. Meanwhile, HMGB 1/HMGB 1 receptors including toll-like receptor 4 （TLR4） and receptor for advanced glycation end products （RAGE）/nuclear fac- tor-κ B（NF- κ B） signaling pathway and inflammatory cytokines in the injured brain tissues were detected using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, western blot, electrophoretic mobility shift assay and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Furthermore, HMGB l, RAGE and TLR4 immunohistochemistry and apoptosis were analyzed. Results： Beam walking performance impairment and brain edema were significantly reduced in TBI＋Gly group compared with TBI group; meanwhile, the over-expressions of HMGB 1PHMGB 1 receptors （TLR4 and RAGE）/NF- κB DNA-binding activity and inflammatory cytokines were inhibited. The percentages of HMGB 1, RAGE and TLR4- positive cells and apoptotic cells were respectively 58.37%±5.06%, 54.15%±4.65%, 65.50%± 4.83%, 52.02%±4.63% in TBI group and 39.99%±4.99%, 34.87%±5.02%, 43.33%±4.54%, 37.84%±5.16% in TBI＋Gly group （all P〈0.01 compared with TBI group）. Conclusion： Gly can reduce secondary brain injury and improve outcomes in rat following TBI by down-regula- tion of HMGB 1/HMGB 1 receptors （TLR4 and RAGE）/NF- κB - mediated inflammatory responses in the injured rat brain.
