论环境服务组织的连带责任

根据新《环境保护法》第六十五条,环境服务组织因提供虚假环境服务而在环境污染和生态破坏时应当与其他责任者承担连带责任。但法律未就此连带责任的性质、限度、范围等问题详加规定,因此存在法律适用上的困难。环境服务组织是从行政机关分化出来的社会中立组织,其使命在于对外提供技术信息或者服务,它的产生是基于环境执法分权的需要。环境服务的实质是对外提供中立的环评信息、环境监测信息和环境设备设施维护运营服务。这些环境服务构成了环境执法机构决策的技术基础。环境服务组织承担的连带责任属于过错责任,乃基于未能履行法定义务而产生。在责任范围上,此连带责任可以是民事责任,也可以是罚款罚金等经济行政责任或刑事责任。此责任虽然与污染者的责任构成连带,但两者不是基于共同侵权的连带责任。环境服务组织承担的连带责任是依附责任和转承责任,在自己承担责任后,可以向污染者追偿。

Use of Facility Management as a Competitive Advantage in the Organizational Environment

Facility management has been widely used in corporations during the last decade and has undergone major changes. Some companies have decided to no longer outsource such services, managing more closely and assertively with a focus on cost reduction and delivery quality. At this point, there are many difficulties in the implementation of a structured maintenance, which results in generating effort, costs and delay in servicing internal customers. Currently, there are very few specialized courses in facility management in Brazil. The search for skills has become increasingly important taking into account increasingly competitive markets. The main objective of this article is to show the importance and the challenges of a good facility management, the impact on the Core business of the company and the risks of an implementation without well-defined processes.