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农民专业合作社组织能力定位研究——一个经济学解释
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作者 罗建利 郑阳阳 《云南农业大学学报(社会科学版)》 2015年第6期13-16,24,共5页
农民专业合作社在增加农民收入、转变农业发展方式等方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。为充分发挥合作社的组织能力,首先有必要对合作社的组织能力进行明确定位。以俱乐部理论、利益集团理论和产权理论为理论基础,从经济学视角对合作社的组... 农民专业合作社在增加农民收入、转变农业发展方式等方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。为充分发挥合作社的组织能力,首先有必要对合作社的组织能力进行明确定位。以俱乐部理论、利益集团理论和产权理论为理论基础,从经济学视角对合作社的组织能力进行合理定位。其中,社员定位包括满足社员不同需求、解决"拥挤"效应、降低社员异质性;职能定位包括争取国家支持、沟通市场、充当利用诉求工具;产权定位包括负外部性、内部激励效应、明确利益分配。 展开更多
关键词 农民专业合作社 组织能力 组织能力定位
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Market orientation for the hotel segment: The Portuguese case
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作者 Mario Raposo Crlstlna Estevao +1 位作者 Emerson Mamardes Maria Jose Dommgues 《Chinese Business Review》 2010年第5期29-45,共17页
In view of the importance of the hotel segment for the tourism and for the economy of countries such as Portugal, the objective of this study was to measure the level of orientation for the market of the largest hotel... In view of the importance of the hotel segment for the tourism and for the economy of countries such as Portugal, the objective of this study was to measure the level of orientation for the market of the largest hotel groups of Portugal. This investigation initially emphasized the importance of the marketing for the organizations, mainly the orientation for the market. After a brief explanation on the hotel segment in Portugal, an empirical study was presented, of quantitative, exploratory and traversal character, performed with the largest groups of 20 hotels of Portugal, using as an instrument of collection data, the traditional Markor scale (market orientation) adapted to the hotel sector. After analyzing the data, it was found in the investigated organizations that a good capacity to generate market information and response to the market, which formed two of the three constructs of Markor scale. However the results obtained with the construct of the dissemination of market information were below the expectations. It was possible to conclude that marketing professionals of the large hotel groups in Portugal are well oriented to the market, something not shared by other investigated departments of the hotels. So the current challenge for the main networks of hotels in Portugal is to improve the internal dissemination of information that marketing professionals gathered at the market. 展开更多
关键词 marketing management orientation to the market Markor hotel sector in Portugal
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