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基于SPCL理论的软件企业组织设计模型研究
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作者 梁阜 吕静 《东岳论丛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第12期145-150,共6页
近几年,我国软件产业获得快速发展,但小有规模后即遭遇发展瓶颈。笔者经十几年的调研并与国内外同类企业比较研究发现:多数软件企业的组织设计存在严重缺陷:组织结构无法满足企业战略的发展要求,企业内外部资源整合困难;制度设计不合理... 近几年,我国软件产业获得快速发展,但小有规模后即遭遇发展瓶颈。笔者经十几年的调研并与国内外同类企业比较研究发现:多数软件企业的组织设计存在严重缺陷:组织结构无法满足企业战略的发展要求,企业内外部资源整合困难;制度设计不合理导致员工流失率逐渐升高,阻碍企业发展。组织设计从战略(S)、政治(利益)(P)、文化(C)、学习与变革(L)四个维度(简称SPCL理论)统筹考虑,能够提高组织应对环境变化的动态自适应能力、达到持续健康发展的目的。因此,将SPCL理论运用于软件企业的组织设计中,正是提高软件企业应对环境变化能力、达到持续健康发展、做大做强的有效途径。本文通过创新管理思维,明确组织设计由静态到动态的转变,凸显组织整体优势以促进企业自身生存发展,探索性的提出了组织设计五项原则,即各方面相互匹配、利益共享、文化引导、尊重个体文化和学习与变革,并从建立学习型组织、有机式矩阵结构、工具立体化、利益共同体、员工参与制等方面进行设计,构建了基于SPCL理论的软件企业组织设计模型,将其应用于软件企业并指导其管理活动,取得了卓有成效的效果。 展开更多
关键词 软件企业 创新管理 SPCL理论 组织设计模型
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绩效导向的物流组织结构设计模型——以权变理论为基础 被引量:2
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作者 李文静 《商业研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第5期120-123,共4页
物流组织结构在一定程度上反映了企业计划、组织和控制物流活动的指导思想,决定了企业物流活动的具体运作方式,而这种运作方式与组织内外环境要求的匹配程度对企业的物流绩效会产生直接影响,进而影响企业的整体绩效。通过以权变理论为基... 物流组织结构在一定程度上反映了企业计划、组织和控制物流活动的指导思想,决定了企业物流活动的具体运作方式,而这种运作方式与组织内外环境要求的匹配程度对企业的物流绩效会产生直接影响,进而影响企业的整体绩效。通过以权变理论为基础,整合与企业物流组织结构相关的自变量、中间变量和因变量,构建企业物流组织结构设计的权变模型,可以为企业物流组织结构的选择提供一种整体思路。 展开更多
关键词 绩效导向物流组织 权变理论 组织结构设计模型
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Organizational Data Management: Proposing a Metadata-Driven Data Warehouse (DW) Model
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作者 Cezar Liviu Cervinschi Diana Butucea 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2012年第12期1898-1905,共8页
Discussing the matter of organizational data management implies, almost automatically, the concept of data warehousing as one of the most important parts of decision support system (DSS), as it supports the integrat... Discussing the matter of organizational data management implies, almost automatically, the concept of data warehousing as one of the most important parts of decision support system (DSS), as it supports the integration of information management by aggregating all data formats and provisioning external systems with consistent data content and flows, together with the metadata concept, as one of the easiest ways of integration for software and database systems. Since organizational data management uses the metadata channel for creating a bi-directional flow, when correctly managed, metadata can save both time and resources for organizations. This paperI will focus on providing theoretical aspects of the two concepts, together with a short brief over a proposed model of design for an organizational management tool. 展开更多
关键词 data warehouse (DW) data management METADATA business intelligence extract-transform-load (ETL)
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Use of N,O-carboxymethyl chitosan to prevent postsurgical adhesions in a rabbit double uterine horn model: a randomized controlled design 被引量:3
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作者 Chang Ren Dachun Zhao Lan Zhu 《Science China(Life Sciences)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第5期504-509,共6页
In previous studies, N,O-carboxymethyl chitosan has been shown to decrease the incidence and intensity of abdominal adhesions. In the present study, adhesions were induced in 220 rabbits using a double uterine horn mo... In previous studies, N,O-carboxymethyl chitosan has been shown to decrease the incidence and intensity of abdominal adhesions. In the present study, adhesions were induced in 220 rabbits using a double uterine horn model. Rabbits were randomized to receive an operation only or an operation+medical chitosan intraperitoneally. Twenty-two rabbits from each group were euthanized at one of five different times(Day 3, 7, 14, 28, or 42), and adhesion formation was given gross and histopathological scores. Reductions were observed in adhesion extent(P=0.0337) and tenacity(P=0.0271) as well as inflammation(P<0.0001) on Day 3 when medical chitosan was applied. Prior to Day 14, fibrosis was less obvious in the medical chitosan group(P<0.0005). The tenacity scores were significantly lower in the medical chitosan group following Day 14(P<0.05), while the type scores were lower in the medical chitosan group following Day 28(P<0.03). Thus, medical chitosan decreased both the gross and the histopathological scores of the induced adhesions. 展开更多
关键词 postsurgical adhesion adhesion prevention N O-carboxymethyl chitosan rabbit double uterine horn model random-ized controlled trial
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