一种新颖的低计算复杂度OFDM符号细同步算法

本文针对基于重复共轭对称结构前导的OFDM系统,提出了一种新的符号细同步算法。新提出的算法基于延迟相关、延迟相乘和对称相关,设计出定时度量1和定时度量2,在利用定时度量2搜索出其峰值位置的基础上,利用定时度量1确定出多径信道中的第一径。和传统的基于重复共轭对称结构前导的定时方法相比,新提出的算法在具有较低计算量的同时,消除了传统方法中的定时模糊问题,并有效减小了多径信道条件下的定时位置偏移。在6径典型市区信道条件下的仿真结果表明,新提出的同步方法可获得准确的符号同步性能。该方法适用于连续和突发OFDM系统的同步。

基于导频的频域符号细同步

符号定时同步是高清晰度数字电视COFDM传输系统中极为关键的问题。本文通过仿真分析和实际电路测试,指出仅靠时域部分的符号同步是不能满足系统高精确性要求的,据此经Matlab 和Quartus仿真,给出一种频域中的符号细同步算法,设计出基于FPGA的相应硬件电路经HDTV功能样机调试表明,时域和频域部分联合确定符号同步位置的方法性能优越且易于实现。

基于保护间隔相似特性的载波细同步算法

正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中的载波频率偏移将会导致载波间干扰,从而严重降低系统系能,因此精确的载波同步对于OFDM系统而言至关重要。该文提出了一种适用于时域正交频分复用数字传输(TDS-OFDM)系统的基于保护间隔相似特性的高精度载波细同步算法。分析和仿真结果表明,该算法不但具有很强的抗符号定时误差能力,且具有非常高的载波频偏估计精度,其归一化频偏估计方差在AW GN信道下由传统算法的1-0 8降低为1-0 13,同时该算法还大大降低了硬件实现的复杂度。

基于DSP的无线宽带通信接收机信号同步模块设计

基于目前无线通信领域飞速发展,为促进嵌入技术在无线通信领域的应用,DSP是目前应用最热门的嵌入式处理器之一,在无线通信领域应用很广。本文采用DSP嵌入式处理器,通过软硬件相结合的方法,结合软件设计与验证试验,得出无线宽带通信接收机信号同步模块的设计方案。本文重点是从信号同步原理和信号同步实现两方面入手研究了利用DSP实现无线宽带通信系统信号同步模块的设计。

基于DSP的无线宽带通信接收机信号同步模块设计

基于目前无线通信领域飞速发展，为促进嵌入技术在无线通信领域的应用，DSP是目前应用最热门的嵌入式处理器之一。在无线通信领域应用很广。本文采用DSP嵌入式处理器，通过软硬件相结合的方法，结合软件设计与验证试验，得出无线宽带通信接收机信号同步模块的设计方案。本文重点是从信号同步原理和信号同步实现两方面入手研究了利用DSP实现无线宽带通信系统信号同步模块的设计。

一种适于数字音频广播系统的定时同步方案

以数字音频广播系统为背景,提出了一种新的符号定时同步方案.它首先通过能量比值检测实现粗定时,然后利用时域相位参考信号良好的自相关性通过移动相关完成细定时.与传统方案相比,它能在保证系统性能的同时,大大降低系统对缓存及控制部分的要求,并且实现简单、灵活性高,因而是一种非常有效的定时同步方案.

一种基于DDFS技术的曼彻斯特码时钟提取及解码电路

为解决现有曼彻斯特解码中需要加同步头、时钟抖动带来的相位模糊等问题,提出一种新型曼彻斯特解码时钟提取和解码电路.该系统采用DDFS(直接数字频率合成)技术,通过粗同步、细同步分别进行捕获(测量码率)和相位跟踪(锁相).仿真和实验结果表明,该系统在信噪比大于2.4 d B下可以准确的提取时钟和正确解码.

Synchronous incidental gastrointestinal stromal and epithelial malignant tumors

AIM:To investigate the incidence of incidental gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) and its etiopathogenesis.METHODS: From January 1, 2000 to December 31, 2007, 13 804 cases of gastrointestinal epithelial malignant tumor (EMT) and 521 cases of pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PAC) were successfully treated with surgery at the Department of General Surgery and the Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, China. The clinical and pathologic data of 311 cases of primary GIST, including 257 cases with clinical GIST and 54 cases of incidental GIST were analyzed.RESULTS: Of the 311 patients, 54 had incidental GIST, accounting for 17.4%. Of these tumors, 27 were found in 1.13% patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), 22 in 0.53% patients with gastric adenocarcinoma (GAC), 2 in 0.38% patients with PAC, 2 in 0.03% patients with colorectal adenocarcinoma, and 1 in one patient with GAC accompanying ESCC, respectively. Patients with incidental GIST presented symptoms indistinguishable from those with EMT. All incidental GIST lesions were small in size, and the majority had a low mitotic activity while only 1.9% (5/257) of clinical GIST lesions had a high risk.CONCLUSION: Incidental GIST may occur synchronously with other tumors and has a high prevalence in males. Surgery is its best treatment modality.

OFDM中频率同步的一种实现方案

频率同步是影响OFDM系统性能的一个很重要的问题。在分析现有的几种算法基础上,对频率跟踪、频率捕获和频域细同步进行了非常细致的研究,提出可行的频率同步方案。

Sub-diffraction-limit cell imaging using a super-resolution microscope with simplified pulse synchronization

Stimulated emission depletion(STED) microscope is one of the most prominent super-resolution bio-imaging instruments, which holds great promise for ultrahigh-resolution imaging of cells. To construct a STED microscope, it is challenging to realize temporal synchronization between the excitation pulses and the depletion pulses. In this study, we present a simple and low-cost method to achieve pulse synchronization by using a condensed fluorescent dye as a depletion indicator. By using this method, almost all the confocal microscopes can be upgraded to a STED system without losing its original functions. After the pulse synchronization,our STED system achieved sub-100-nm resolution for fluorescent nanospheres and single-cell imaging.

Effect of Topology Structures on Synchronization Transition in Coupled Neuron Cells System

In this paper, by the help of evolutionary algorithm and using Hindmarsh-Rose （HR） neuron model, we investigate the effect of topology structures on synchronization transition between different states in coupled neuron cells system. First, we build different coupling structure with N cells, and found the effect of synchronized transition contact not only closely with the topology of the system, but also with whether there exist the ring structures in the system. In particular, both the size and the number of rings have greater effects on such transition behavior. Secondly, we introduce synchronization error to qualitative analyze the effect of the topology structure. Phrthermore, by fitting the simulation results, we find that with the increment of the neurons number, there always exist the optimization structures which have the minimum number of connecting edges in the coupling systems. Above results show that the topology structures have a very crucial role on synchronization transition in coupled neuron system. Biological system may gradually acquire such efficient topology structures through the long-term evolution, thus the systems＇ information process may be optimized by this scheme.

Schizophrenia risk-gene Crmp2 deficiency causes precocious critical period plasticity and deteriorated binocular vision

Brain-specific loss of a microtubule-binding protein collapsin response mediator protein-2(CRMP2)in the mouse recapitulates many schizophrenia-like behaviors of human patients,possibly resulting from associated developmental deficits in neuronal differentiation,path-finding,and synapse formation.However,it is still unclear how the Crmp2 loss affects neuronal circuit function and plasticity.By conducting in vivo and ex vivo electrophysiological recording in the mouse primary visual cortex(V1),we reveal that CRMP2 exerts a key regulation on the timing of postnatal critical period(CP)for experience-dependent circuit plasticity of sensory cortex.In the developing V1,the Crmp2 deficiency induces not only a delayed maturation of visual tuning functions but also a precocious CP for visual input-induced ocular dominance plasticity and its induction activity–coincident binocular inputs right after eye-opening.Mechanistically,the Crmp2 deficiency accelerates the maturation process of cortical inhibitory transmission and subsequently promotes an early emergence of balanced excitatory-inhibitory cortical circuits during the postnatal development.Moreover,the precocious CP plasticity results in deteriorated binocular depth perception in adulthood.Thus,these findings suggest that the Crmp2 deficiency dysregulates the timing of CP for experience-dependent refinement of circuit connections and further leads to impaired sensory perception in later life.

DESYNCHRONIZATION OF TWO COUPLED LIMIT-CYCLE OSCILLATORS USING AN ASTROCYTE-INSPIRED CONTROLLER

Astrocytes have potential to break synchrony between neurons. Authors＇ recent researches reveal that astrocytes vary the synchronization threshold and provide an appropriate feedback control in stabilizing neural activities. In this study, we propose an astrocyte-inspired controller for desynchronization of two coupled limit-cycle oscillators as a minimal network model. The design procedure consists of two parts. First, based on the astrocyte model, the structure of the dynamic controller is suggested. Then, to have an emcient controller, parameters of controller are tuned through an optimization algo- rithm. The proposed bio-inspired controller takes advantages of three important proper- ties： （1） the controller desynchronizes the oscillators without any undesirable effects （e.g. stopping, annihilating or starting divergent oscillations）; （2） it consumes little effort to preserve the desirable desynchronized state; and （3） the controller is robust with respect to parameters＇ variations. Simulation results reveal the ability of the proposed controller.