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Cr(VI)污染细粒土壤化学淋洗修复效果与经济成本分析 被引量:7
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作者 王东辉 李广辉 +4 位作者 秦仕强 蒋越 陶伟光 龚时慧 王静 《生态学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第7期2309-2315,共7页
土壤淋洗技术具有修复效率高、修复彻底、污染土壤减量化等特点,但目前土壤淋洗的药剂成本相对较高,且淋洗后的细粒土壤仍需固化、稳定化处理,限制了淋洗技术大规模的推广应用。本研究以重庆市某Cr(VI)污染场地细粒土壤为对象,探究了Cr(... 土壤淋洗技术具有修复效率高、修复彻底、污染土壤减量化等特点,但目前土壤淋洗的药剂成本相对较高,且淋洗后的细粒土壤仍需固化、稳定化处理,限制了淋洗技术大规模的推广应用。本研究以重庆市某Cr(VI)污染场地细粒土壤为对象,探究了Cr(VI)污染细粒土壤化学淋洗修复的效果与经济可行性。结果表明:除EDTA外,随着草酸、柠檬酸、醋酸和盐酸浓度的增加,土壤中Cr(VI)的去除率均逐渐增加,且草酸和柠檬酸复配淋洗效果最佳;液固比5∶1~10∶1时淋洗效果和稳定性最佳,液固比大于10∶1或低于5∶1淋洗效果和稳定性降低。淋洗时间越长,土壤中Cr(VI)的去除效果越好,土壤中Cr(VI)的浸出浓度越低;以草酸和柠檬酸作为复配淋洗剂,在液固比5∶1,淋洗45 min情况下,土壤中Cr(VI)去除率为62.73%,Cr(VI)的浸出浓度为0.64 mg·L-1,低于垃圾填埋场Cr(VI)浸出标准1.5 mg·L-1,且Cr(VI)污染细粒土壤淋洗药剂成本为300元·t-1土,具备工程应用的经济可行性。 展开更多
关键词 细粒土壤 Cr(VI)污染 化学淋洗 经济成本
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天津市郊区土壤细粒径空间分布及变异性分析 被引量:6
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作者 陈璐 陈莉 石梦双 《环境科学与技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第7期29-34,63,共7页
为研究天津市郊区土壤细粒径的空间分布及变异性,以郊区土壤细颗粒中位粒径为研究对象,基于Arcgis和geoda平台,运用地统计学方法,在对数据进行空间相关性分析的基础上,采用普通克里格插值法,由采样点土壤粒径数据创建该区域土壤粒径预... 为研究天津市郊区土壤细粒径的空间分布及变异性,以郊区土壤细颗粒中位粒径为研究对象,基于Arcgis和geoda平台,运用地统计学方法,在对数据进行空间相关性分析的基础上,采用普通克里格插值法,由采样点土壤粒径数据创建该区域土壤粒径预测表面,得出天津市郊区土壤细粒径的空间分布特征:总体来看,天津市蓟县、宝坻区、武清区、北辰区、西青区、静海县等土壤粒径较大,其中个别小区域土壤粒径较小,而天津市宁河县,汉沽区、东丽区、塘沽区、大港区、津南区土壤粒径较小,其中个别小区域土壤粒径较大;半变异函数分析可知郊区土壤细粒径具有中等程度的相关性,土壤粒径产生的变异是耕作,种植制度等随机因素和地形、土壤类型、母质等结构性因素共同作用的结果。 展开更多
关键词 土壤 地统计 空间自相关 空间分布 变异性
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Study of Sandy Soil Compaction
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作者 Andrea Formato Gian Pio Pucillo Antonio Abagnale 《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A)》 2013年第5期356-367,共12页
In this paper, a study of sandy soil compaction with different granulometry and moisture content has been performed, and soil mechanical property variations in moisture and granulometry have been investigated. Investi... In this paper, a study of sandy soil compaction with different granulometry and moisture content has been performed, and soil mechanical property variations in moisture and granulometry have been investigated. Investigations were performed to compare hydrostatic compression test (HCT) responses and evaluate the compression index, Cc, which is an indicator of the soil's susceptibility to compaction-induced damage. The experiments have been performed on 24 soil samples typologies. Each sample has been obtained by combining three types of soil granulometry (types A, B and C) with a relative content varying from 0% to 100% in 20% increments. Soil type A had a granulometry ranging between 0.5 mm and 1 mm, type B between 0.25 mm and 0.5 mm, and type C less than 0.25 mm. These samples were representative of a sandy soil, chemically inactive and had various granulometries and initial moisture contents. A cell for HCT has been set up to allow the initial volume measurement of the test pieces and the subsequent changes during HCT with an estimated error less than 0.1 cm3. All samples were pre-compacted and prepared in agreement with the actual standards. The experimental data are reported in diagrams, the data allowed comparison of the mechanical behaviors between the considered unsaturated soils and underlined how soil moisture and granulometry affect soil response during HCT. Furthermore, because of the methodology used, the equipment was very economical. 展开更多
关键词 Compression test cell hydrostatic soil compression soil mechanics unsaturated soils sandy soil compaction.
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