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梯度基质刚度依赖的神经生长锥趋向性移动
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作者 程波 万婉婷 +4 位作者 GuyMGenin MohammadRKMofrad 卢天健 徐峰 林敏 《医用生物力学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第A01期167-168,共2页
梯度基质刚度在神经的生长、发育和再生过程中起到重要的作用,是神经细胞轴突趋向性生长的主要驱动力。但是目前神经细胞是如何感知梯度刚度基质的机制尚不明确,同时神经细胞轴突及其末端生长锥在这一力敏感过程中的作用仍不明确。神经... 梯度基质刚度在神经的生长、发育和再生过程中起到重要的作用,是神经细胞轴突趋向性生长的主要驱动力。但是目前神经细胞是如何感知梯度刚度基质的机制尚不明确,同时神经细胞轴突及其末端生长锥在这一力敏感过程中的作用仍不明确。神经细胞与成体细胞的力敏感行为明显不同。例如,神经细胞轴突倾向于朝向软基质移动,而大多数成体细胞则倾向于朝向硬基质迁移。目前仍无法利用现有实验手段揭示以上不同种类细胞呈现异质性的原因。因此,本研究建立了神经生长锥梯度刚度感知力学生物学模型,希望通过理论模型揭示以上问题。力学生物学模型主要包括:神经生长锥丝状伪足黏附动力学模型和轴突粘弹性-主动收缩模型,整合的力学生物学模型包含了轴突、生长锥和基质相互作用。模型结果表明,基质刚度梯度值及基质刚度梯度的初始值能对生长锥运动的产生不同的影响,进而揭示了神经细胞轴突倾向于朝向软基质移动的机理。同时,不同类型的神经元具有不同的力敏感行为,比如在相同的梯度刚度基质上,背根神经节细胞与海马神经元相比呈现更强的收缩力。模型预测结果与现有实验观察结果一致。该数学模型提供了神经细胞感知基质刚度梯度的机制,能进一步为神经损伤的生长修复治疗提供理论基础。 展开更多
关键词 细胞力敏感 学生物学 梯度刚度 神经生长锥
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Silencing of syndecan-binding protein enhances the inhibitory effect of tamoxifen and increases cellular sensitivity to estrogen
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作者 Jun Zhang Xiaolong Qian +3 位作者 Fangfang Liu Xiaojing Guo Feng Gu Li Fu 《Cancer Biology & Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第1期29-38,共10页
Objective:Tamoxifen is used as a complementary treatment for estrogen receptor(ER)-positive breast cancer(BCa),but many patients developed resistance.The aim of this study was to examine the role of syndecan-binding p... Objective:Tamoxifen is used as a complementary treatment for estrogen receptor(ER)-positive breast cancer(BCa),but many patients developed resistance.The aim of this study was to examine the role of syndecan-binding protein(SDCBP)silencing in ER-positive BCa cells.Methods:In MCF-7/T47D cells,the effects of SDCBP silence/overexpression on cell proliferation and estrogenic response were examined.Cell proliferation was examined using the MTT assay and cell cycle regulators were examined by Western blot.Estrogen response was examined from a luciferase activity and evaluation of transcript levels of p S2 and progesterone receptor(PR)upon estrogen administration.Samples of ER-positive BCa were stained with ERα,PR,and SDCBP antibodies,and their expression correlations were analyzed.Results:We found that SDCBP silencing inhibited the proliferation of ER-positive BCa cells and arrested a greater number of cells in the G1 phase of the cell cycle compared to tamoxifen alone,while SDCBP overexpression limited the anti-cancer effects of tamoxifen.SDCBP silencing and overexpression also enhanced and attenuated the estrogenic response,respectively.Expression of SDCBP was negatively correlated with PR,ERα,and the PR/ERαratio in ER-positive BCa tissue samples.Conclusions:SDCBP may be involved in tamoxifen resistance in ER-positive BCa.Tamoxifen treatment combined with SDCBP silencing may provide a novel treatment for endocrine therapy-resistant BCa. 展开更多
关键词 Syndecan-binding protein(SDCBP) tamoxifen breast cancer endocrine-therapy resistance
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