目的:探讨RNA干扰(RNAi)技术对SKOV3卵巢癌细胞株Skp2表达的抑制作用。方法:设计合成针对Skp2的小干涉RNA(siRNA)并进行转染。实验分为空白对照组、转染组1、转染组2、转染对照组及阴性对照组。采用Real time PCR和Western blotting技...目的:探讨RNA干扰(RNAi)技术对SKOV3卵巢癌细胞株Skp2表达的抑制作用。方法:设计合成针对Skp2的小干涉RNA(siRNA)并进行转染。实验分为空白对照组、转染组1、转染组2、转染对照组及阴性对照组。采用Real time PCR和Western blotting技术检测各组Skp2mRNA和蛋白水平的变化,通过细胞计数试剂盒-8(CCK-8)法检测各组卵巢癌细胞增殖情况。结果:应用Skp2-siRNA干扰SKOV3卵巢癌细胞株后,转染组1、转染组2的Skp2mRNA和蛋白表达水平明显降低,细胞增殖明显受限,与空白对照组相比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),转染组1与转染组2之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。转染组1与转染组2基因沉默效率分别为75.31%和76.86%,蛋白抑制率分别为62.10%和63.11%,细胞增殖抑制率分别为52.75%和53.06%。结论:RNAi技术能够抑制SKOV3卵巢癌细胞株Skp2的表达,从而抑制卵巢癌细胞的增殖。展开更多
Aim To investigate the influences of melatonin (MT) on the growth of HeLa cells in vitro. Methods Theantiprolfferation activities of MT were evaluated in HeLa cells by means of trypan blue dye exclusion and MTT vital ...Aim To investigate the influences of melatonin (MT) on the growth of HeLa cells in vitro. Methods Theantiprolfferation activities of MT were evaluated in HeLa cells by means of trypan blue dye exclusion and MTT vital staining.The morphological changes of HeLa cells induced by MT were observed under transmission electronic microscope. Cell divisioncycle influenced by MT was assessed by a flow cytometry. Results MT produced a certain inhibition of HeLa cells at the con-centration of 2 mmol@ L-1 and prolonged the TD. The fraction of cells inhibited was 61.0%. The IC. so of HeLa cells exposed toMT for 96 h was 2.039 mmol@ L- 1. The flow cytometric analyses showed that exposure to MT for 72 h reduced the number ofHeLa cells in phase S. Under electronic microscope, the HeLa cells exposed to MT for 72 h displayed morphological changesof necrosis, apoptosis, more hetero-chromosome and less somatic chromosome. Conclusion MT showed certain influences onthe growth of HeLa cells. Its mechanism may probably be attributable to reduction of the number of cells in phase S.展开更多
AIM： To investigate the antiproliferative effect of paeonol （Pae） used alone or in combination with chemotherapeutic agents [cisplatin （CDDP）, doxorubicin （DOX） and 5-fluorouracil （5-FU）] on human hepatoma ce...AIM： To investigate the antiproliferative effect of paeonol （Pae） used alone or in combination with chemotherapeutic agents [cisplatin （CDDP）, doxorubicin （DOX） and 5-fluorouracil （5-FU）] on human hepatoma cell line HepG2 and the possible mechanisms. METHODS： The cytotoxic effect of drugs on HepG2 cells was measured by 3-（4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2- yl）-2, 5-diphenyltetra-zolium bromide （MTT） assay. Morphologic changes were observed by acridine orange （AO） fuorescence staining. Cell cycle and apoptosis rate were detected by flow cytometry （FCM）. Drug-drug interactions were analyzed by the coefficient of drug RESULTS： Pae （7.81-250 mg/L） had an inhibitory effect on the proliferation of HepG2 cells in a dose-dependent manner, with the IC50 value of （104.77±7.28） mg/L. AO fluorescence staining and FCM assays showed that Pae induced apoptosis and arrested cell cycle at S phase in HepG2 cells. Further, different extent synergisms were observed when Pae （15.63, 31.25, 62.5 rag/L） was combined with CDDP （0.31-2.5 mg/L）, DOX （0.16-1.25 mg/L）, or 5-FU （12.5-100 mg/L） at appropriate concentrations. The IC50 value of the three drugs decreased dramatically when combined with Pae （P 〈 0.01）. Of the three different combinations, the sensitivity of cells to drugs was considerably different.CONCLUSION： Pae had a significant growth-inhibitory effect on the human hepatoma cell line HepG2, which may be related to apoptosis induction and cell cycle arrest. It also can enhance the cytotoxicity of chemotherapeutic agents on HepG2 cells, and the S phase arrest induced by Pae may be one of the mechanisms of these interactions.展开更多
文摘目的:探讨RNA干扰(RNAi)技术对SKOV3卵巢癌细胞株Skp2表达的抑制作用。方法:设计合成针对Skp2的小干涉RNA(siRNA)并进行转染。实验分为空白对照组、转染组1、转染组2、转染对照组及阴性对照组。采用Real time PCR和Western blotting技术检测各组Skp2mRNA和蛋白水平的变化,通过细胞计数试剂盒-8(CCK-8)法检测各组卵巢癌细胞增殖情况。结果:应用Skp2-siRNA干扰SKOV3卵巢癌细胞株后,转染组1、转染组2的Skp2mRNA和蛋白表达水平明显降低,细胞增殖明显受限,与空白对照组相比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),转染组1与转染组2之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。转染组1与转染组2基因沉默效率分别为75.31%和76.86%,蛋白抑制率分别为62.10%和63.11%,细胞增殖抑制率分别为52.75%和53.06%。结论:RNAi技术能够抑制SKOV3卵巢癌细胞株Skp2的表达,从而抑制卵巢癌细胞的增殖。
文摘Aim To investigate the influences of melatonin (MT) on the growth of HeLa cells in vitro. Methods Theantiprolfferation activities of MT were evaluated in HeLa cells by means of trypan blue dye exclusion and MTT vital staining.The morphological changes of HeLa cells induced by MT were observed under transmission electronic microscope. Cell divisioncycle influenced by MT was assessed by a flow cytometry. Results MT produced a certain inhibition of HeLa cells at the con-centration of 2 mmol@ L-1 and prolonged the TD. The fraction of cells inhibited was 61.0%. The IC. so of HeLa cells exposed toMT for 96 h was 2.039 mmol@ L- 1. The flow cytometric analyses showed that exposure to MT for 72 h reduced the number ofHeLa cells in phase S. Under electronic microscope, the HeLa cells exposed to MT for 72 h displayed morphological changesof necrosis, apoptosis, more hetero-chromosome and less somatic chromosome. Conclusion MT showed certain influences onthe growth of HeLa cells. Its mechanism may probably be attributable to reduction of the number of cells in phase S.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province, No. 00044414, No. 050430901 the Key Project of the Natural Science Foundation of the Department of Education, Anhui Province, No. 2003Kj037zd and the Natural Science Foundation of the Department of Health, Anhui Province, No. 2002A025
文摘AIM： To investigate the antiproliferative effect of paeonol （Pae） used alone or in combination with chemotherapeutic agents [cisplatin （CDDP）, doxorubicin （DOX） and 5-fluorouracil （5-FU）] on human hepatoma cell line HepG2 and the possible mechanisms. METHODS： The cytotoxic effect of drugs on HepG2 cells was measured by 3-（4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2- yl）-2, 5-diphenyltetra-zolium bromide （MTT） assay. Morphologic changes were observed by acridine orange （AO） fuorescence staining. Cell cycle and apoptosis rate were detected by flow cytometry （FCM）. Drug-drug interactions were analyzed by the coefficient of drug RESULTS： Pae （7.81-250 mg/L） had an inhibitory effect on the proliferation of HepG2 cells in a dose-dependent manner, with the IC50 value of （104.77±7.28） mg/L. AO fluorescence staining and FCM assays showed that Pae induced apoptosis and arrested cell cycle at S phase in HepG2 cells. Further, different extent synergisms were observed when Pae （15.63, 31.25, 62.5 rag/L） was combined with CDDP （0.31-2.5 mg/L）, DOX （0.16-1.25 mg/L）, or 5-FU （12.5-100 mg/L） at appropriate concentrations. The IC50 value of the three drugs decreased dramatically when combined with Pae （P 〈 0.01）. Of the three different combinations, the sensitivity of cells to drugs was considerably different.CONCLUSION： Pae had a significant growth-inhibitory effect on the human hepatoma cell line HepG2, which may be related to apoptosis induction and cell cycle arrest. It also can enhance the cytotoxicity of chemotherapeutic agents on HepG2 cells, and the S phase arrest induced by Pae may be one of the mechanisms of these interactions.
