利用相转移法,通过控制溶剂蒸发温度制备了不同孔隙结构的聚酰胺（PA）多孔膜,用扫描电镜（SEM）和材料力学试验机对不同孔隙结构的PA多孔膜的形貌和力学性能进行了表征.将PA 多孔膜与类成骨细胞（MG63）共培养来考察不同孔隙结构多孔...利用相转移法,通过控制溶剂蒸发温度制备了不同孔隙结构的聚酰胺（PA）多孔膜,用扫描电镜（SEM）和材料力学试验机对不同孔隙结构的PA多孔膜的形貌和力学性能进行了表征.将PA 多孔膜与类成骨细胞（MG63）共培养来考察不同孔隙结构多孔膜的细胞生物学响应.结果表明,随着溶剂蒸发温度升高,制备的PA多孔膜孔径大小逐渐增大,在40℃下制备的多孔膜孔隙结构均匀,孔径为10~20μm,其弹性模量与拉伸强度分别达到（20．2±0．9）和（5．2±0．5）MPa.细胞实验表明,与40℃下制备的PA多孔膜共培养后,细胞在其表面伸展爬行,形态结构完整,增殖明显.具有可控特性的 PA 多孔膜能够满足其在骨组织引导再生临床中的应用.展开更多
The application of nanomedicines in oral drug delivery effectively promotes the drug absorption and transportation through enterocytes.Nevertheless,the absence of mechanism studies on efficacy and safety limits their ...The application of nanomedicines in oral drug delivery effectively promotes the drug absorption and transportation through enterocytes.Nevertheless,the absence of mechanism studies on efficacy and safety limits their final translation in humans.Although the vesicular trafficking has been verified as the general character for transport of nanomedicines,the deeper mechanism in molecular mechanism is still unclear.Moreover,the cellular transport of nanomedicines is a dynamic process involved by different organelles and components.However,most of existing studies just pay attention to the static location of nanomedicines,but neglect the dynamic biological effects on cells caused by them.Here,we prepared gold nanoparticles(Au NPs)as the model and cultured epithelial cell monolayer to explore the nano-bio interactions at the molecular level.The traditional pharmacological inhibition strategy and subcellular imaging technology elucidated the macropinocytosis/endosome/MVB/lysosome pathway during the transportation of Au NPs.Proteomics strategy based on mass spectrometry(MS)was utilized to identify and quantify proteins involved in the cellular transport of nanomedicines.Multiple proteins related to subcellular structure,signal transduction,energy transformation and metabolism regulation were demonstrated to be regulated by nanoparticle transport.These alterations of protein expression clarified the effects of intracellular proteins and verified the conventional findings.More importantly,it revealed a feedback mechanism of cells to the nano-trafficking.We believed that these new regulatory mechanisms provided new insights into the efficient transport of nanomedicines through epithelial barriers.展开更多
文摘利用相转移法,通过控制溶剂蒸发温度制备了不同孔隙结构的聚酰胺（PA）多孔膜,用扫描电镜（SEM）和材料力学试验机对不同孔隙结构的PA多孔膜的形貌和力学性能进行了表征.将PA 多孔膜与类成骨细胞（MG63）共培养来考察不同孔隙结构多孔膜的细胞生物学响应.结果表明,随着溶剂蒸发温度升高,制备的PA多孔膜孔径大小逐渐增大,在40℃下制备的多孔膜孔隙结构均匀,孔径为10~20μm,其弹性模量与拉伸强度分别达到（20．2±0．9）和（5．2±0．5）MPa.细胞实验表明,与40℃下制备的PA多孔膜共培养后,细胞在其表面伸展爬行,形态结构完整,增殖明显.具有可控特性的 PA 多孔膜能够满足其在骨组织引导再生临床中的应用.
基金The National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2017YFA0205600)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.81690264,81573359 and 81703441)。
文摘The application of nanomedicines in oral drug delivery effectively promotes the drug absorption and transportation through enterocytes.Nevertheless,the absence of mechanism studies on efficacy and safety limits their final translation in humans.Although the vesicular trafficking has been verified as the general character for transport of nanomedicines,the deeper mechanism in molecular mechanism is still unclear.Moreover,the cellular transport of nanomedicines is a dynamic process involved by different organelles and components.However,most of existing studies just pay attention to the static location of nanomedicines,but neglect the dynamic biological effects on cells caused by them.Here,we prepared gold nanoparticles(Au NPs)as the model and cultured epithelial cell monolayer to explore the nano-bio interactions at the molecular level.The traditional pharmacological inhibition strategy and subcellular imaging technology elucidated the macropinocytosis/endosome/MVB/lysosome pathway during the transportation of Au NPs.Proteomics strategy based on mass spectrometry(MS)was utilized to identify and quantify proteins involved in the cellular transport of nanomedicines.Multiple proteins related to subcellular structure,signal transduction,energy transformation and metabolism regulation were demonstrated to be regulated by nanoparticle transport.These alterations of protein expression clarified the effects of intracellular proteins and verified the conventional findings.More importantly,it revealed a feedback mechanism of cells to the nano-trafficking.We believed that these new regulatory mechanisms provided new insights into the efficient transport of nanomedicines through epithelial barriers.
