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支气管肺泡灌洗液细胞学测定在弥漫肺疾病诊治中的临床意义 被引量:1
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作者 张童 魏丽娟 《中国实用医药》 2012年第27期123-125,共3页
目的探讨支气管肺泡灌洗液(BALF)细胞分类及T细胞亚群测定对弥漫性实质性肺疾病(DPLD)的诊治价值。方法对25例DPLD患者(COP4例、IPF8例、CVD-ILD5例、EAA5例、ABPA3例)进行支气管肺泡灌洗(BAL),回收肺泡灌洗液(BALF)完善细胞分类、T细... 目的探讨支气管肺泡灌洗液(BALF)细胞分类及T细胞亚群测定对弥漫性实质性肺疾病(DPLD)的诊治价值。方法对25例DPLD患者(COP4例、IPF8例、CVD-ILD5例、EAA5例、ABPA3例)进行支气管肺泡灌洗(BAL),回收肺泡灌洗液(BALF)完善细胞分类、T细胞亚群检查。结果各组患者BALF细胞总数普遍增多,以炎性细胞为主。中性粒细胞:IPF组明显升高,与COP、EAA、ABPA比较均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。CVD-ILD组轻度升高,但与IPF比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),激素治疗效果差,预后差。淋巴细胞:EAA明显升高,与其他各组比较均差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),激素治疗效果好,预后佳。ABPA组嗜酸细胞明显升高,与其他各组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),激素效果好。IPF及CVD-ILD有部分患者嗜酸细胞轻度升高,预后不良。COP患者CD4减少,CD8增多,EAA患者CD4在正常水平,CD8增多;COP患者CD4/CD8低于正常,EAA患者CD4/CD8升高。结论 BALF细胞学测定对DPLD的诊断及鉴别诊断有一定的临床意义,并可以协助评价预后。 展开更多
关键词 支气管肺泡灌洗液 细胞学测定 弥漫性实质性肺疾病
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内膜细胞涂片测定排卵
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作者 王惠 陈涤瑕 《实用妇科与产科杂志》 CSCD 1989年第2期99-100,共2页
目前,临床上用来测定排卵的方法主要有五种,即基础体温曲线,宫颈粘液检查,连续阴道涂片,内膜活检及放射免疫测定血浆孕激素等。但这些方法各有其不足之处。如基础体温,宫颈粘液及阴道涂片都需连续动态观察,血浆孕激素测定尽管能反映排... 目前,临床上用来测定排卵的方法主要有五种,即基础体温曲线,宫颈粘液检查,连续阴道涂片,内膜活检及放射免疫测定血浆孕激素等。但这些方法各有其不足之处。如基础体温,宫颈粘液及阴道涂片都需连续动态观察,血浆孕激素测定尽管能反映排卵后黄体功能,但受技术条件等限制不便推广。内膜活检虽准确但属有创伤性检查,手术操作给病人带来一定痛苦,不能多次重复测定。本文着重探讨双槽带鞘内膜细胞取样器取材,细胞学测定排卵的价值。材料和方法对象选择:1986年3月至1987年3月,在我院门诊妇产科手术室,对80例不孕症患者同时进行内膜吸引和内膜活检。这些妇女的年龄22~38岁,月经周期规则,近期无性激素使用史。取材时间平均在月经周期的第26±3天。双槽带鞘内膜细胞取样器:由塑料内管和外鞘组成,内管长约250mm,直径3mm,近端封闭,在封闭端末30mm一段内,对称反向开二个长10mm。 展开更多
关键词 内膜细胞 排卵 细胞学测定
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Quantitative Detection of Screening for Cervical Lesions with ThinPrep Cytology Test
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作者 Hong-xin ZHANG Yi-min SONG Su-hong LI Yu-hui YIN Dong-ling GAO Kui-sheng CHEN 《Clinical oncology and cancer researeh》 CAS CSCD 2010年第5期299-302,共4页
OBJECTIVE To investigate the available parameters in gynecological screening for cervical lesions by liquid-based cytology technology (ThinPrep Cytology Test, TCT) and The Bethesda System (TBS), also with computer... OBJECTIVE To investigate the available parameters in gynecological screening for cervical lesions by liquid-based cytology technology (ThinPrep Cytology Test, TCT) and The Bethesda System (TBS), also with computer image analysis. METHODS With application of the image analysis system, all grades of cervical lesion cells were detected quantitatively and sorted in atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASCUS), atypical squamous cells-cannot exclude HSIL (ASC-H), low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL), high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL) and cervical squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) with the mean optical density (MOD), average grey (AG), positive units (PU), and nucleus to cytoplasmic ratio (N: C). Differences between each group of cells were compared and analyzed statistically. RESULTS Apart from four stereologic parameters in LSIL and HSIL groups there were no differences among them, in the other groups, there was statistically significant in differences between MOD, AG and PU values. Differences between them in the ratio of nucleus to cytoplasm were highly statistically significant. CONCLUSION Stereological indexes may serve as a screening tool for cervical lesions. The image analysis system is expected to become a new means of cytological assisted diagnosis. 展开更多
关键词 cell biology uterine cervical neoplasms TBS image analysis computer-assisted.
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