期刊文献+
共找到2篇文章
< 1 >
每页显示 20 50 100
不同软化速率山楂果实软化相关酶活性分析 被引量:1
1
作者 王碧君 杨淮策 +3 位作者 焦洋 李怒非 董文轩 侯亚莉 《北方园艺》 CAS 北大核心 2023年第9期23-28,共6页
以采收期果实硬度迅速下降的‘软肉3号’和仍保持较高硬度的‘秋金星’山楂果实为试材,通过对发育期果实软化相关酶的活性分析,研究了‘软肉3号’果实的软化特点,以期为山楂果实的软化机理研究提供参考依据。结果表明:‘软肉3号’果实... 以采收期果实硬度迅速下降的‘软肉3号’和仍保持较高硬度的‘秋金星’山楂果实为试材,通过对发育期果实软化相关酶的活性分析,研究了‘软肉3号’果实的软化特点,以期为山楂果实的软化机理研究提供参考依据。结果表明:‘软肉3号’果实在盛花后100 d迅速变软,而‘秋金星’果实的硬度在盛花后120 d缓慢下降,且显著高于‘软肉3号’;多聚半乳糖醛酸酶(PG)在‘软肉3号’中先呈现较低的活性,后伴随果实硬度的快速下降而大幅上升,而其在‘秋金星’中保持较高活性;果胶甲酯酶(PME)在‘软肉3号’中的活性较稳定且均高于‘秋金星’;纤维素酶(Cx)活性在2个品种中均先下降后上升,伴随果实的成熟活性显著升高;β-半乳糖苷酶(β-Gal)在‘软肉3号’的活性较低,在‘秋金星’果实的活性较高,且随果实的成熟急剧上升;脂氧合酶(LOX)均在盛花后60 d出现活性高峰,且伴随果实的成熟出现小幅度上升。综上所述,‘软肉3号’山楂果实质地的改变可能受PG、PME和Cx等多种酶的共同影响和调控。 展开更多
关键词 山楂 软化 贮藏 细胞降解 细胞膜降解
原文传递
In situ evaluation of cell cultivation on dynamically changed poly(ε-caprolactone) film caused by enzymatic degradation
2
作者 ZHANG Yu JIANG Ni GAN ZhiHua 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第2期369-374,共6页
In situ evaluation of cell cultivation on degrading poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) films was studied.New culture surroundings were constructed for cell growth by using PCL films as substrates and adding Pseudomonas cepac... In situ evaluation of cell cultivation on degrading poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) films was studied.New culture surroundings were constructed for cell growth by using PCL films as substrates and adding Pseudomonas cepacia lipase to accelerate biodegradation of PCL films.MTT experiments for 10 h indicated the low cytotoxicity of lipase solution with concentration up to 0.2 mg/mL for MG-63 cells growth on PCL films.With the optimized lipase concentration and degradation time,we studied cell growth behavior on dynamically changed PCL films by adding lipase to the culture surroundings.MTT,fluorescence microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to evaluate cell viability,proliferation and morphologies.It was found that cell viability and proliferation were not affected by the added lipase solution negatively.In contrast,cells cultured on degrading PCL films showed good growth behavior with clear fusiform shape and pseudopods.Importantly,the enzymatic degradation of PCL films with cells attachment showed distinctive morphology compared to the degradation in lipase solution without cells.The simultaneous cell growth and PCL film degradation were well discussed in this work,which may better understand the interaction between cell growth and polymer degradation. 展开更多
关键词 poly(ε-caprolactone) film enzymatic degradation cell growth surface morphology
原文传递
上一页 1 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部