目的:探讨Toll受体1/2(Toll like receptor1/2,TLR1/2)信号对荷瘤小鼠来源的CD8^+T细胞功能的影响及其可能机制。方法:利用小鼠Lewis肺癌细胞株3LL建立小鼠肺癌荷瘤模型,MACS分选小鼠脾CD8^+T细胞;体外经PBS或TLR1/2激动剂BLP刺激后,Rea...目的:探讨Toll受体1/2(Toll like receptor1/2,TLR1/2)信号对荷瘤小鼠来源的CD8^+T细胞功能的影响及其可能机制。方法:利用小鼠Lewis肺癌细胞株3LL建立小鼠肺癌荷瘤模型,MACS分选小鼠脾CD8^+T细胞;体外经PBS或TLR1/2激动剂BLP刺激后,Real-time PCR和流式细胞术分别从基因和蛋白水平检测CD8^+T细胞的TLR分子表达;用ELISA和流式细胞术检测经PBS或BLP刺激后的CD8^+T细胞分泌细胞因子和增殖的能力,并用关键信号分子抑制剂分析可能的分子机制。结果:与PBS对照组相比,TLR1/2激动剂BLP不但有效上调荷瘤机体CD8^+T细胞TLR1和TLR2分子的基因水平[TLR1:(0.353±0.015)vs(0.101±0.017),P<0.01;TLR2:(0.232±0.031)vs(0.080±0.004),P<0.05]及蛋白水平(P<0.05),而且显著促进CD8^+T细胞分泌功能性细胞因子[IFN-γ:(2 375±305)vs(850±50),P<0.05;IL-2:(1 600±200)vs(350±50),P<0.05]和增殖的能力(P<0.05),这一效应依赖于NF-KB和P38通路。结论:TLR1/2信号直接作用于荷瘤小鼠的CD8^+T细胞并促进其功能,该研究既丰富了TLR的作用范围,也为基于TLR激动剂的肿瘤生物治疗提供了实验依据。展开更多
细菌脂蛋白是细胞膜的重要组成成分,在革兰氏阴性菌的生理及致病性中扮演着重要的角色。革兰氏阴性菌中已知负责胞内脂蛋白转运的是Lol(Localization of lipoprotein)系统。该系统识别成熟脂蛋白的分泌信号,将外膜脂蛋白转运并定位于细...细菌脂蛋白是细胞膜的重要组成成分,在革兰氏阴性菌的生理及致病性中扮演着重要的角色。革兰氏阴性菌中已知负责胞内脂蛋白转运的是Lol(Localization of lipoprotein)系统。该系统识别成熟脂蛋白的分泌信号,将外膜脂蛋白转运并定位于细胞外膜内侧。近年来的研究发现,跨细胞外膜进行表面展示的脂蛋白实际上在革兰氏阴性菌中广泛存在,其分泌机制开始成为研究热点。为了对革兰氏阴性菌中脂蛋白分泌机制的研究现状有一个系统全面的了解,本文概述了脂蛋白转运过程中Lol系统5个转运蛋白的功能与保守性、不同细菌中脂蛋白分泌信号的差异以及表面展示脂蛋白可能的分泌机制。展开更多
The pattern recognition proteins （PRPs） play a major role in immune response of crustacean to resist pathogens. In the present study, as one of PRPs, lipopolysaccharide and 13-1, 3-glucan binding protein （LGBP） ge...The pattern recognition proteins （PRPs） play a major role in immune response of crustacean to resist pathogens. In the present study, as one of PRPs, lipopolysaccharide and 13-1, 3-glucan binding protein （LGBP） gene in the ridge tail white prawn （Exopalaemon carinicauda） （EcLGBP） was isolated. The full-length cDNA of EcLGBP was 1338 bp, encoding a polypeptide of 366 amino acid residules. The deduced amino acid sequence of EcLGBP shared high similarities with LGBP and BGBP from other crus- taceans. Some conservative domains were predicted in EcLGBP sequence. EcLGBP constitutively expressed in most tissues at dif- ferent levels, and the highest expression was observed in hepatopancreas. With infection time, the cumulative mortality increased gradually followed by the proliferation of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and white spot syndrome virus （WSSV）. The expression of EcLGBP in response to E parahaemolyticus infection was up-regulated in hemocytes and hepatopancreas, and the up-regulation in hepatopancreas was earlier than that in hemocytes. EcLGBP expression after WSSV infection increased at 3 h, then significantly decreased in both hemocytes and hepatopancreas. The results indicated that EcLGBP was involved in the immune defense against bacterial and viral infections.展开更多
文摘细菌脂蛋白是细胞膜的重要组成成分,在革兰氏阴性菌的生理及致病性中扮演着重要的角色。革兰氏阴性菌中已知负责胞内脂蛋白转运的是Lol(Localization of lipoprotein)系统。该系统识别成熟脂蛋白的分泌信号,将外膜脂蛋白转运并定位于细胞外膜内侧。近年来的研究发现,跨细胞外膜进行表面展示的脂蛋白实际上在革兰氏阴性菌中广泛存在,其分泌机制开始成为研究热点。为了对革兰氏阴性菌中脂蛋白分泌机制的研究现状有一个系统全面的了解,本文概述了脂蛋白转运过程中Lol系统5个转运蛋白的功能与保守性、不同细菌中脂蛋白分泌信号的差异以及表面展示脂蛋白可能的分泌机制。
基金supported by the earmarked fund for National ‘863’ Project of China (No.2012AA10A 409)Modern Agro-industry Technology Research System (No.CARS-47)+1 种基金Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest (No.201103034)Independent Innovation Foundation of Shandong Province (No.2013CXC80202)
文摘The pattern recognition proteins （PRPs） play a major role in immune response of crustacean to resist pathogens. In the present study, as one of PRPs, lipopolysaccharide and 13-1, 3-glucan binding protein （LGBP） gene in the ridge tail white prawn （Exopalaemon carinicauda） （EcLGBP） was isolated. The full-length cDNA of EcLGBP was 1338 bp, encoding a polypeptide of 366 amino acid residules. The deduced amino acid sequence of EcLGBP shared high similarities with LGBP and BGBP from other crus- taceans. Some conservative domains were predicted in EcLGBP sequence. EcLGBP constitutively expressed in most tissues at dif- ferent levels, and the highest expression was observed in hepatopancreas. With infection time, the cumulative mortality increased gradually followed by the proliferation of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and white spot syndrome virus （WSSV）. The expression of EcLGBP in response to E parahaemolyticus infection was up-regulated in hemocytes and hepatopancreas, and the up-regulation in hepatopancreas was earlier than that in hemocytes. EcLGBP expression after WSSV infection increased at 3 h, then significantly decreased in both hemocytes and hepatopancreas. The results indicated that EcLGBP was involved in the immune defense against bacterial and viral infections.
