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风蚀作用下农田土壤细颗粒的粒度损失特征及其对土壤性质影响 被引量:26
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作者 苑依笑 王仁德 +2 位作者 常春平 郭中领 李庆 《水土保持学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2018年第2期104-109,119,共7页
以河北坝上地区作为典型研究区,采用野外观测和室内试验分析方法,通过比较农田与邻近天然草地土壤性质之间的差异,研究了农田土壤细颗粒物的损失特征及其对土壤理化性质的影响。结果表明:与风蚀较轻的天然草地相比,农田土壤中黏粒含量下... 以河北坝上地区作为典型研究区,采用野外观测和室内试验分析方法,通过比较农田与邻近天然草地土壤性质之间的差异,研究了农田土壤细颗粒物的损失特征及其对土壤理化性质的影响。结果表明:与风蚀较轻的天然草地相比,农田土壤中黏粒含量下降30%,粉砂含量下降14%;土壤细粒物质的损失粒径集中在0~40μm,其中1.8~24.0μm的细颗粒损失最为严重。由于土壤细颗粒物的损失,土壤砂粒含量相对增加7%,砾石含量相对增加75%,土壤平均粒径增大16%,农田土壤出现明显的粗化、沙化趋势。同时,农田土壤随着养分含量较高的细颗粒损失而变得贫瘠,表现为有机质含量减少29%,全氮含量减少24%,土壤C/N比明显下降,土壤肥力显著降低。土壤细颗粒物的损失对土壤的可风蚀性颗粒含量无明显影响,土壤风蚀可蚀性的变化趋势不明显。 展开更多
关键词 农田风蚀 细颗粒损失 土壤理化性质 风蚀可蚀性 河北坝上
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Influence of Grinding Ball⁃Motion Behavior on Particle Crushing Performance and a Way of Micro⁃particle Preparation in a Flutter Ball Mill
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作者 LIANG Man SUN Weihong +1 位作者 SUN Yi SHAN Jihong 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI CSCD 2021年第3期450-461,共12页
Motion behavior of grinding balls plays a vital role in improving efficiency of particle crushing.A method of preparing micro-particles by changing ball-motion behavior in a flutter mill is proposed and multiple grind... Motion behavior of grinding balls plays a vital role in improving efficiency of particle crushing.A method of preparing micro-particles by changing ball-motion behavior in a flutter mill is proposed and multiple grinding experiments are conducted.Crushing performance parameters,such as breakage rate Si,production rates of fine particles Fi and Fi*,are studied in different motion conditions.From the results,a better crushing performance is attained in the coupled motion modes of rotating speed ratio of 85%,with a vibrating amplitude of 8 mm and a frequency of 12 Hz.In addition,the influence of ball-motion behavior on particle crushing performance is discussed.The ball-motion behaviors,such as the collision energy loss E,among grinding balls have some relationship with the particle crushing performance of Si.Therefore,this study not just provides an efficiency way of accumulating micro-particles,but also reveals how the ball-motion behavior influence particle crushing performance in the flutter mill. 展开更多
关键词 flutter ball mill ball-motion behavior breakage rate collision energy loss micro-particle preparation
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