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永恒的春:欧洲中世纪哥特式千花挂毯研究
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作者 田园 《家具与室内装饰》 北大核心 2024年第9期59-63,共5页
“千花”是15-16世纪欧洲一种装饰风格,由密集的花朵、植物和小动物组成的图案样式,多见于哥特式挂毯。本文从千花样式挂毯的演变和发展入手,研究千花挂毯的图像特征以及生产织作工艺。千花挂毯是研究中世纪晚期挂毯的珍贵资料,通过图... “千花”是15-16世纪欧洲一种装饰风格,由密集的花朵、植物和小动物组成的图案样式,多见于哥特式挂毯。本文从千花样式挂毯的演变和发展入手,研究千花挂毯的图像特征以及生产织作工艺。千花挂毯是研究中世纪晚期挂毯的珍贵资料,通过图像研究不仅可以察观到千花挂毯无规则、平面化、均衡的秩序美,又可见典型的哥特艺术风格和具有宗教象征的动植物图像。千花挂毯曾在中世纪工艺美术史中大放异彩,功能上柔化中世纪冰冷的石质建筑空间,为现代装饰设计和织物设计提供素材和范本。 展开更多
关键词 中世纪晚期 哥特式 千花挂毯 图像研究 织作工艺
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Study on the Relation between the Air Gap Size under Clothing and the Comfort Sensations 被引量:5
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作者 王云仪 潘金欢 柳素燕 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2006年第5期101-107,共7页
Combining two non-contact testing instruments of a three-dimensional body measure system and an infrared camera, the entrapped air gap under clothing and the clothing surface temperature distribution were measured wit... Combining two non-contact testing instruments of a three-dimensional body measure system and an infrared camera, the entrapped air gap under clothing and the clothing surface temperature distribution were measured without interfering the air gap state. It was discussed the effect of different air gap size on subjective clothing sensation. At the same time, taken the subjective sensations of moisture, adhesiveness and mugginess from the lower back as example, the relationship among the subjective evaluation, the air gap size and the clothing surface temperature were analyzed. 展开更多
关键词 air gap CLOTHING comfort sensations threedimensional body measure.
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Identification of Stochastic Nature of Yarn Hairiness
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作者 MILITK■ Ji■ IBRAHIM Sayed KRUPINCOVA Gabriela 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2006年第5期154-160,共7页
Yam hairiness is a complex concept, which generally cannot be completely defined by a single figure. Hairiness can be considered as the fiber ends and loops standing out from the main compact yarn body. Uster hairines... Yam hairiness is a complex concept, which generally cannot be completely defined by a single figure. Hairiness can be considered as the fiber ends and loops standing out from the main compact yarn body. Uster hairiness system characterizes the hairiness by H value, i.e. the mean value of the total length of all hairs within one centimeter of yarn. The raw data HI are in fact realization of spatial process (hairiness spatial process -- HSP) and can be used for more complex evaluation of hairiness characteristics in the space and frequency domain. The main aim of this contribution is description of some tools for spatial characterization of yarn hairiness. The simple methods for complex characterization of lISP statistical behavior (stationarity, independence, linearity etc. ) are presented. The techniques based on the embedding dimension and correlation integral or long-range dependences evaluation are discussed. The selected methods are core of HYARN program in MATLAB. Application of this program for deeper characterization of artificial data and cotton type yam are shown. 展开更多
关键词 yarn hairiness hairiness spatial process long and short range dependencies Hurst exponent.
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