多项式函数结合对数螺旋线方程的织构型线优化

目的为提高一种新型动静压转台承载能力,对其动压楔形织构型线进行优化设计。方法首先求解动压楔形织构承载性能,并将其承载能力作为优化目标。以多项式函数结合对数螺旋线方程表达织构型线,并以多项式系数作为设计变量建立优化模型。选用布谷鸟搜索算法求解该优化模型,并探究不同结构参数下的最优解变化规律。最后,比较本方法得到的最优织构和最优单一螺旋角织构的润滑性能。结果综合考虑计算精度和时间,选取半径的二次多项式函数表达织构型线螺旋角。最优织构型线形状的变化规律为:随半径增大,先顺时针弯折,再逆时针弯折,其螺旋角先增大,再减小。摩擦副膜厚越大,最优型线顺时针弯折趋势越明显,最小螺旋角和终止螺旋角越小,最大动压承载力越小。织构个数越多,型线上各点螺旋角越小,最大动压承载力越大。结论该优化设计方法突破了规则几何形状的限制,并在表达更多可能织构型线的基础上减少了设计变量个数。相比最优单一螺旋角织构,该最优型线下的织构有更优良的润滑性能,证明了该设计方案的应用价值。

Texture evolution and its simulation of cold drawing copper wires produced by continuous casting

The texture evolution of cold drawing copper wires produced by continuous casting was measured by X-ray diffractometry and electron back-scatter diffractometry,and was simulated using Taylor model.The results show that in the drawn poly-crystal copper wires produced by traditional continuous casting,111 and 100 duplex fiber texture forms,and with increasing strain,the intensities of 111 and 100 increase.In the drawn single-crystal copper wires produced by Ohno continuous casting,100 rotates to 111,and there is inhomogeneous distribution of fiber texture along radial direction of the wires,which is caused by the distribution of shear deformation.Compared with 100,111 fiber texture is more stable in the drawn copper wires.Comparison of the experimental results with the simulated results shows that the simulation by Taylor model can analyze the texture evolution of drawn copper wires.