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织物渗透性能测试方法与测试仪器 被引量:2
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作者 陈琳 《中国纤检》 2008年第10期49-50,共2页
着重介绍了几种常用的测试织物渗透性能的方法和测试仪器,如水压式织物透水性仪器、土工织物渗透仪、人造血管渗透性测试仪、卫生用薄型非织造布穿透性试验装置等,并通过红外线、数字摄影计算机图像这两种技术的运用对织物渗透性能测试... 着重介绍了几种常用的测试织物渗透性能的方法和测试仪器,如水压式织物透水性仪器、土工织物渗透仪、人造血管渗透性测试仪、卫生用薄型非织造布穿透性试验装置等,并通过红外线、数字摄影计算机图像这两种技术的运用对织物渗透性能测试仪器的发展作了展望。 展开更多
关键词 织物渗透性 测试方法 仪器
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化学方法降低人造血管用薄型涤纶织物渗透性的研究
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作者 刘君妹 贾立霞 《产业用纺织品》 北大核心 2009年第8期37-40,共4页
探讨了采用化学处理降低人造血管用薄型涤纶织物渗透性的方法。以薄型涤纶机织物作为实验样品,采用一定浓度的间甲酚—四氯乙烷试剂进行处理,选用了不同的处理温度和处理时间,并对处理后样品的厚度、面积、透气率和撕破强力进行了测试... 探讨了采用化学处理降低人造血管用薄型涤纶织物渗透性的方法。以薄型涤纶机织物作为实验样品,采用一定浓度的间甲酚—四氯乙烷试剂进行处理,选用了不同的处理温度和处理时间,并对处理后样品的厚度、面积、透气率和撕破强力进行了测试。实验分析说明该化学处理方法是有效的,可以明显降低涤纶织物的透气量。最后推荐了适宜的处理温度和时间,在不降低织物物理机械性能的前提下,能有效减小织物的渗透性。 展开更多
关键词 涤纶织物 渗透 化学整理 人造血管 医用纺织品
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软弱滩涂上堤基细砂垫层的适用性研究 被引量:7
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作者 李玲玲 陈振华 王立忠 《岩石力学与工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第12期2577-2584,共8页
结合浙江省平湖市白沙湾—水口围涂一期工程实例及相应原位监测成果,从堤坝工程对砂垫层的渗透性能需求着手,探讨土工织物加筋和细砂垫层应用于软弱滩涂海堤工程的可行性。数值分析结果表明,基于对固结、变形和稳定的综合考虑,在实际选... 结合浙江省平湖市白沙湾—水口围涂一期工程实例及相应原位监测成果,从堤坝工程对砂垫层的渗透性能需求着手,探讨土工织物加筋和细砂垫层应用于软弱滩涂海堤工程的可行性。数值分析结果表明,基于对固结、变形和稳定的综合考虑,在实际选择砂源时,作为水平排水体的砂垫层渗透系数最好大于5×10-3cm/s;土工加筋对堤基的沉降和孔压影响不大,对提高堤基的整体稳定性作用显著。当细砂垫层由于渗透系数不满足稳定要求时可采用土工织物加筋。实践结果表明,对于场地附近区域缺乏碎石料而砂源充足的软弱滩涂上的堤防工程,采用细砂作为水平排水垫层兼以土工织物加筋是可行的,所得结论和规律可为类似工程提供理论支持,并指导设计和施工。 展开更多
关键词 土力学 软弱地基 堤基 砂垫层渗透:土工织物
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Experimental Research on Permeability of Airbag Fabrics at High Pressure Differential 被引量:1
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作者 王新厚 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2004年第5期43-45,共3页
The air permeability of airbag fabrics was measured at high pressure differential up to 200 kPa. It was found that permeability varied with pressure differential nonlinearly. The relationship between air permeability ... The air permeability of airbag fabrics was measured at high pressure differential up to 200 kPa. It was found that permeability varied with pressure differential nonlinearly. The relationship between air permeability and the pressure differential was fitted well with power law curve. The study revealed that the coefficient c and exponent b in the power law equation had a strong correlation with porosity, which was chosen to characterize the airbag fabrics. 展开更多
关键词 AIRBAG FABRIC PERMEABILITY POROSITY
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Wet Permeability Characteristics of Double-layer Knitted Fabrics
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作者 王其 奚柏君 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2007年第4期554-555,559,共3页
In order to solve the problem that sweat flows back into the internal layer from the external layer in double-layer knits, a fabric structure model is set up and the conditions that keep the sweat from flowing back in... In order to solve the problem that sweat flows back into the internal layer from the external layer in double-layer knits, a fabric structure model is set up and the conditions that keep the sweat from flowing back into the internal layer from the external layer are presented. It can be used to improve the design of the double-layer knits theoretically. 展开更多
关键词 double-layer knit wet permeability model CONDITION
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Analysis of the Porosity Changing after Moisture Absorption in Functional Knitted Fabrics
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作者 杜燕峰 沈为 冯勋伟 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2007年第6期740-743,共4页
The paper analyses the effect of stitch geometrical modality changing after moisture absorption on the porosity of knitted fabrics,and educes the formulas between porosity and stitch parameters.Regarding as the cell s... The paper analyses the effect of stitch geometrical modality changing after moisture absorption on the porosity of knitted fabrics,and educes the formulas between porosity and stitch parameters.Regarding as the cell stitch,the increasing of yarn diameter brings the porosity decreasing and the fabric shrinking in the wale direction.While the diameter keeps invariability,the yarn elongating brings the fabric humping up as well as the increasing porosity.The air-permeability experiments have been conducted to validate the theoretical analysis,and there is reasonable agreement between the theories and experiments. 展开更多
关键词 knitted fabric porosity geometrical modality moisture absorption air permeability
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