塔里木盆地库车坳陷新生界终端扇沉积体系与储层研究

塔里木盆地库车拗陷新主界沉积时期气候干燥，沉积物主要为陆相碎屑岩。根据岩石学、沉积构造、沉积相序组合等分析，认为其沉积体系为终端扇体系，发育补给带、分流带、盆地带三种主要相组合类型。结合储层成岩作用、储集空间、传集物性等的综合分析，认为下第三系储层质量较差，上第三系好储层主要发育于北部地区。

塔里木盆地北部白垩系—古近系不同段、带沉积体系比较研究

塔里木盆地北部库车坳陷—塔北地区白垩系—古近系发育有冲(洪)积扇、终端扇、三角洲(扇三角洲、辫状河三角洲、正常三角洲)、湖泊、滨岸海滩、潮坪—潟湖等多种沉积相类型。研究区南、北带及东、中、西段在不同沉积演化时期发育的岩性组合、沉积相类型及沉积相平面展布规模方面也有明显差异,北带主体为粗碎屑沉积,发育扇三角洲沉积;南带沉积物粒级相对较细,主体发育辫状河三角洲,这种差异主要受当时古构造位置、古地形坡度、沉积物源远近及古气候控制。

沧东凹陷小集地堑区孔一下亚段油气成藏规律

通过对沧东凹陷小集地堑区构造断裂特征及其砂体、成藏的控制作用研究,指出小集地堑区受断裂成因演化控制,形成断鼻、断裂斜坡与背斜3种构造类型。提出孔一下亚段受古地貌控制发育浅水三角洲及终端扇两类沉积砂体及沉积微相控制砂岩储集性能的观点,并详细阐述了这两类砂体与构造、断裂匹配关系及其对成藏的控制作用,构建了孔一下亚段早期有效烃源岩控制下的"底部砂组近源大面积充注形成岩性油藏、中上部继承性断裂网状沟通形成构造岩性、构造油藏"的复合成藏模式。根据研究成果,在该区部署实施预探井10口,其中8口井见良好油气显示并获工业油流,实现了孔一下亚段岩性油藏勘探的突破,并形成规模整装效益储量区,成为大港油田增储上产的重点领域。

Terminal Inflorescence and Restricted Branching Genes in Lupins （L. albus L., L. angustifolius L., L. luteus L.） and Field Bean （Vicia faba L.） Breeding in Poland

The objective of this paper is to present a new ideotype of grain legume cultivar and show improvements in breeding from the introduction of the terminal inflorescence （ti） gene in field bean, and the introduction of the restricted branching （rb） gene in three lupin crops--narrow-leafed lupin, white lupin and yellow lupin. Field trials using control cultivars were conducted at the Research Center for Cultivar Testing in Poland. For each species, different trial periods were selected in which new cultivars with ti/rb genes were registered. A breeding progress was estimated by a comparison of a new cultivar to control--bridge cultivar to the next trial period. Over the past twenty years cultivar improvement using ti/rb genes has proceeded differently in these species. The newest, self-completing legume cultivars have yields comparable to traditional ones and generally are earlier and more uniform when mature. This paper shows that breeding progress in rb yellow lupin is outstanding; in rb narrow-leafed lupin and ti field bean is favorable; and in rb white lupin is moderate.