“中体西用”之外的“参酌中用”:张之洞办学实务的前后沿承与嬗替

作为晚清中国主流的文化观,“中体西用”论对“新政”改革影响深远,尤其在“学务”方面,经张之洞的提倡而成为“新教育”体系的首要办学原则。唯这一学理层面的思想言说,固然是张之洞“参酌中、东、西”的办学实务之主体,但不必是全部。以“实践中的主义”为视角,将张之洞戊戌变法以降的办学努力回置到他整个一生的办学履迹中,通过追溯“新教育”的“品行”课源流,梳理中小学堂经学教法方案的嬗替,关注张氏在“中体”、“西用”光环下低调而务实地“参酌中用”并探寻中西“通性”的办学努力,从细节入手,落实到具体人和事,应能增进对“中体西用”言说以及晚清“新教育”建制(尤其是西式学堂办法与“旧式书院”的实际关联)的全面理解,或也有助于我们稍更深入地认知张之洞这位晚清重臣办学理念的前后沿承与嬗替。

Research on the Development of Linguistics and the Linkage Effect with the College English

In this paper, we conduct research on the on the development of linguistics and the linkage effect with the college English. It is imperative to strengthen the construction of teachers themselves. Teacher’s is the student learns English in classroom instruction functions the premise guarantee. The students welcome these knowledge broad teaching experience to be rich, and the teaching method nimble diverse specialized level is high that causes the classroom atmosphere to be active that can transfer the student to study the teacher who the enthusiasm. The system function linguistics attention language social aspect, takes the language the application question, and the emphasis language user’s sociality and the language functionality. The system function grammar including the system grammar and function grammar two parts that is one kind has the sociological tendency linguistics processing method. Under this basis, this paper proposes the new idea on the linguistics and the linkage effect with the college English. The novel perspective will help construct the efficient classrooms.

Innovation and development about dual process control of English writing training

This text combined actual teaching to conduct the discussion on how to innovate a pair of course to control the writing to train, explain the understanding of teaching method of pair of course of this text, summarize the concrete method from 7 respects, expect to exchange in launching a pair of course and controlling the concrete operation that the writing trains with everybody, share the teaching experience and realize, by improving and upgrading the teaching level of writing of English. This text thinks that it reflects that innovative thinking is in teaching to innovate and experience the course, the activity course of teaching should not understand analyzing the content of the teaching material and proposition composition are practised, but run through its cognition in experiencing the course dynamically in the real classroom, course, experience, interdynamic, teachers and students participate in teaching new idea and spiritual essence of study together.

Transplant Chinese Successful Experience and Improve Overseas Teaching of Chinese Characters

Chinese character teaching with a long history has rich experience. Teaching Chinese characters is popular all over the world, so Chinese character teaching experience at home should be made good use of and transplanted. Thus, we must first lay a good foundation of spoken Chinese to learn Chinese characters. Spoken language takes the lead, followed by literacy. At the beginning of teaching Chinese characters, we should focus on literacy, and implement in teaching materials and in classroom. Teaching should be paid attention to dispersing the difficulties, which should be progressively possessed step by step, with appropriate burden. We should take full advantage of the features of Chinese characters for teaching. From the reality of students, teaching arrangement is made. We should train teachers, and design teaching plans at different levels by judicious use of modem teaching methods. In the teaching materials, the amount of recognized characters is arranged, so that students can learn to read around 1,500 Chinese characters. We should select the species of new characters and arrange the order of emergence. We should teach students to use Pinyin, who should lay an emphasis on four bases. We should pay attention to vocabulary teaching and arrange proper training in writing. During classroom teaching, we should do a good job in： unified glyph, pronunciation, and meaning, and dominated with glyph; links among characters, words, and sentences, mainly based on characters; combination of reading and writing and dominated with reading; dual-purpose of using remembering, comparison, and speaking, mainly based on remembering.

The application of the MOOCs postgraduate education in the army

MOOCs as a new kind ofordine teaching mode worldwide at breakneck speed. This paper analyzes the development and advantages of MOOCs, to draw lessons fi＇om the successful experience of the MOOCs, build conform to the demand of our colleges and universities graduate education MOOCs platforrr~ promote excellent education experts in the army,high-quality teaching resource sharing, to promote the teaching idea transformation,teaching content update and the teaching method reform, improve the quality of military high-level talent cultivation.

A Brief Introduction to Standardization Education at the School of Business Administration, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law

This article briefly introduces the history, current situation and characteristics of standardization management education in the School of Business and Administration （SBA）, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law （ZUEL）. ZUEL＇s different levels of standardization education are discussed in detail, including undergraduate students, graduate students, and continuing education training for working professionals. Also ZUEL＇s teaching style, research foundation, and relative experiences in standardization education are introduced. ZUEL＇s capacity and characteristics are comprehensively shown and expected further developments in standardization education at ZUEL are provided.

SPECIAL ISSUE： RULE OF LAW--CHINA AND THE WORLD International Rule of Law and Methodological Innovation

The practice of the international rule of law needs a theoretical guide, and the formulation of the theory of international law has to depend upon practice, which imposes new requirement upon the methodology of international law. Traditional research into legal doctrine is unfavorable to the creative exertion of international jurisprudence, and the research methods of social sciences are playing an increasingly important role in the methodological innovation of international law. From the perspective of promotion of the international rule of law, the study of international law needs to deep research a State＇s motives, cause and innate logic in observing international aw, and law and economics can show its capability in this field. For the international rule of law, basic research needs to be carried about such social surroundings as where the rules are produced and applied and exerting influences. The research method of the sociology of law exactly hits the point. The application of empirical and experimental research methods offers a beforehand ＂rehearsal＂ chance for the process of the rule of law to grasp the pros and cons in the planning andpractice of the rule of law. The cooperation between the research methods of social science and the traditional research method of international law can reasonably interpret the phenomena of international relations and promote the international rule of law.