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任务难度、人格特质在经期女大学生焦虑与注意稳定性间的双重调节作用 被引量:3
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作者 于战宇 唐雯雯 马跃 《中国健康心理学杂志》 北大核心 2021年第4期575-580,共6页
目的:考察自然状态下的焦虑与诱发状态焦虑对注意稳定性的影响,并引入人格特质与任务难度作为调节变量,分别从内外两维度探究焦虑情绪对注意稳定性的影响。方法:使用SAS、EPQ量表,调查200名不同人格特质女大学生的经期焦虑现状并进行被... 目的:考察自然状态下的焦虑与诱发状态焦虑对注意稳定性的影响,并引入人格特质与任务难度作为调节变量,分别从内外两维度探究焦虑情绪对注意稳定性的影响。方法:使用SAS、EPQ量表,调查200名不同人格特质女大学生的经期焦虑现状并进行被试筛选,正式实验包括80名有效被试。之后,通过情绪视频诱发经期不焦虑女大学生的焦虑情绪,借助划消测验对比神经质高经期焦虑、神经质高经期不焦虑、神经质低经期不焦虑3组被试在不同难度任务条件下的注意稳定性差异情况。结果:神经质高经期焦虑(70人)、神经质高经期不焦虑(60人)和神经质低经期不焦虑(68人)组被试人数显著多于神经质低经期焦虑组被试的人数(2人)(χ^(2)=64.22,54.26,62.23;P<0.001);困难任务条件下,神经质高经期焦虑、神经质高诱发焦虑、神经质低诱发焦虑组被试的注意稳定性指数差异不显著(P>0.05),但简单任务条件下,神经质高诱发焦虑被试的注意稳定性指数显著高于神经质高经期焦虑以及神经质低诱发焦虑被试的注意稳定性指数(F=28.49,26.93;P<0.001)。结论:任务难度和人格特质在经期女大学生焦虑与注意稳定性间具有双重调节作用。 展开更多
关键词 经期焦虑 神经质 难度 注意稳定性 女大学生
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Baduanjin exercise improved premenstrual syndrome symptoms in Macao women 被引量:2
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作者 Huilin Zhang Mingxia Zhu +1 位作者 Yang Song Meirong Kong 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第4期460-464,共5页
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of Baduanjin,a traditional Chinese medical exercise, on improving premenstrual syndrome(PMS) symptoms in women.METHODS: Forty reproductive age women with PMS in Macao practiced sta... OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of Baduanjin,a traditional Chinese medical exercise, on improving premenstrual syndrome(PMS) symptoms in women.METHODS: Forty reproductive age women with PMS in Macao practiced standardized Baduanjin exercise for three menstrual cycles. A questionnaire,the daily record of severity of problems(DRSP), was used to measure symptom severity. DRSP was filled out every days tarting from the last cycle before exercise(i.e., the first menstrual cycle) to the third cycle after exercise initiation(i.e., the fourth menstrual cycle). The total scores and the scores of each item during the 5 premenstrual days and follicular phase(5-9 postmenstrual days)were calculated.RESULTS: After exercise, the total DRSP scores dur-ing the 5 premenstrual days and differences in the total DRSP scores between the 5 premenstrual days and the follicular phase were both significantly reduced. Of note, the physical symptom total scores in the 5 premenstrual days and the differences between its total score in the 5 premenstrual days and in the follicular phase were both significantly reduced. The differences between the total scores of depressed mood, anxious mood, loss of interest,and reduction in social activity during the 5 premenstrual days and the follicular phase were also reduced.CONCLUSION: Baduanjin exercise was able to improve the mental and especially the physical symptoms of PMS. 展开更多
关键词 Premenstrual syndrome Baduanjin exercise Questionnaires Daily record of severity of problems
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