共同富裕示范区下经济—社会—环境耦合协调和——以浙江省为例

高质量协调发展是实现共同富裕的有效路径。运用耦合协调模型及探索性空间分析法,从时空维度对2010—2019年浙江省11个地区经济—社会—环境协调发展及空间演化情况进行分析,以期对浙江省共同富裕示范区建设提供参考建议。研究结果表明:(1)浙江省经济、社会、环境的发展均不断提升,但三者间差距呈扩大的趋势,表现为社会发展超前,经济和环境的发展相对滞后;(2)浙江全省耦合协调水平不断提高,呈现以杭州、宁波两大都市经济圈为中心,自东北向西南逐渐减弱的阶梯状态势,有明显的阶段性特征;(3)浙江省区域整体的耦合协调度存在正向空间自相关性,位于浙东北的湖州、嘉兴、绍兴主要表现为“高—高”聚集,位于浙西南的丽水、温州主要表现为“低—低”聚集。

山东省县域经济—社会—环境系统协调性评价

区域系统是由经济、社会、环境三个子系统构成的复杂系统,区域系统的协调性与综合水平在不同程度上反映了区域发展水平.选择区域子系统的评价指标并确定各指标的评价标准,根据集对分析的思想,对山东省91个县域的经济—社会—环境系统协调性与综合水平进行了评价.研究结论可为山东省不同县域采取相应策略促进区域系统协调发展,提供一定的参考价值.

陕西省经济—社会—环境系统协调性研究

经济、社会、环境三个子系统构成一个复杂的区域系统,区域系统的协调性与综合水平在不同程度上反映了某地区的发展水平,经济—社会—环境系统协调发展是可持续发展的基本要求。陕西省位于西部前沿,是实施西部大开发战略目标的重要省份。选择区域子系统的组成要素并确定各要素的评价标准,根据集对分析的思想得到各子系统所处的状态,按照空间概念计算区域系统内各市的协调性和综合水平。结果表明:①陕西省大部分区域协调性在中等水平以上;②陕西省各市综合水平值普遍偏低;③陕西省各市综合水平与经济水平(以人均GDP衡量)存在一定的正相关关系。研究结论可为陕西省不同城市采取相应策略促进区域系统协调发展提供一定参考。

长江经济带土地利用与经济-社会-环境耦合协调研究

[目的]测算长江经济带城市土地利用与经济—社会—环境系统的耦合协调度,并考察其时空分异特征及驱动因素,进而为长江经济带土地可持续利用和区域高质量协调发展提供决策参考。[方法]基于2006—2019年长江经济带108个地级市的面板数据,构建了土地利用与经济—社会—环境系统的指标体系,采用熵权法、耦合协调度模型测算耦合协调度,并借助Dagum基尼系数、莫兰指数和地理加权回归模型进行时空分异特征及驱动因素分析。[结果]2006—2019年长江经济带土地利用与经济—社会—环境耦合协调度由0.309上升至0.477,从轻度失调转入勉强协调。不同区域间的耦合协调度由下游区域向上游区域逐步递减,呈现“东高西低”的空间分布格局。耦合协调度的总体、区域内和区域间差异呈现下降趋势。区域间差异是总体差异的主要原因,其贡献率由43.67%上升至46.88%。耦合协调度的Moran's I值由0.095上升至0.134,具有显著的空间正自相关性,“H—H”集聚区主要分布在下游区域,“L—L”集聚区主要分布在中上游区域。地形起伏和坡度呈现负向驱动,城镇化水平和外商直接投资呈现正向驱动,人口密度呈现两级化驱动特征。[结论]长江经济带土地利用与经济—社会—环境的耦合协调度存在时空异质性,应充分考虑区域特征制定差异化的土地利用政策。

全域生态旅游背景下资源—社会经济—环境复合系统耦合协调度及障碍因素分析

论文以全域生态旅游为研究背景,构建了资源—社会经济—环境指标体系,运用主成分分析法和耦合协调度模型测算耦合协调度,采用障碍度模型分析影响协调发展的障碍因素。以中国武平县为案例地,研究发现:(1)武平县资源—社会经济—环境系统的综合评价水平逐年上升,总体向更好状态转变;(2)发展模式可以分为四个阶段:2009—2013年为资源导向型、2014—2015年为经济发展型、2016—2017年为生态引领型和2018—2020年为经济发展型;(3)从均值看,武平县复合系统耦合度处于高水平耦合状态,耦合协调度呈初级协调,相较于三系统的耦合协调度,双系统的耦合协调度整体上更为稳定,武平县全域生态旅游三个系统彼此之间还存在某种程度牵制;(4)地区生产总值增长率、环境治理、环境污染和生态修复能力是阻碍复合系统协调发展的重要指标。

中国城市经济—社会—环境耦合协调的时空格局

城市经济实现高质量发展,对于中国经济从高速增长阶段向高质量发展阶段转变具有关键性作用,而经济、社会和环境协调发展是城市高质量发展的重要途径。文章基于中国285个城市面板数据,构建经济—社会—环境高质量发展综合评价体系,测算城市三系统耦合协调度,分析城市经济社会与生态环境耦合的时空演变规律,并利用区位商分析城市主导行业,进而阐述其影响因素。研究发现:总体来看,城市协调发展程度及各子系统发展程度呈现不断提高趋势;城市耦合协调度的空间分布从"东高西低"到勉强均衡演变;城市三系统滞后问题有所缓解;从主导行业看,不同协调类型城市主导行业差距较大,而区域发展战略、集聚经济与环境规制也是中国城市协调发展的重要影响因素。

江苏省县域经济—社会—环境系统协调性的定量评价

选择区域子系统的组成要素和确定各要素的评判标准;其次,根据集对分析方法的思路,得到各子系统所处的状态;第三,按照空间解析几何的内涵,由三个子系统的状态构建一个三维空间,空间中的任一点到"系统完全协调状态"线的垂直距离和到原点的直线距离可分别表示区域系统协调性和区域综合水平;最后,将区域系统协调性和区域综合水平分别进行分等并矩阵列联,得到两者的组合类型。运用该方法定量评价了江苏省52个县域经济—社会—环境系统协调性。结果表明:①江苏县域系统协调性的好差与县域经济水平(即人均GDP)的高低之间具有一定的关联性,但并不显著;而江苏县域综合水平的高低与县域经济水平的高低之间却呈现显著的正相关关系;②苏南多数县域属于高水平上的协调,但昆山、江阴、常熟、太仓、扬中却属于高水平上的不协调,而苏北大多县域则分属于低水平上的协调和低水平上的不协调。研究结论可为江苏省不同县域采取相应策略促进区域系统协调发展,提供一定参考。

生态城市“经济—环境—社会”耦合模型构建及应用——以合肥市为例

根据经济系统、环境系统和社会系统相互作用关系建立了"经济—环境—社会"耦合模型,并以合肥市为例分析得出结论:(1)经济、环境和社会三大系统在多层次相互作用下的高度、复杂耦合力对生态城市建设产生综合作用;(2)"经济—环境—社会"耦合模型在发展轨迹呈现出低水平耦合型、拮抗型、磨合型、协调型四大模式和"协调—不协调—再协调"的状态过程,且四大模式会交替演变进行,总体趋向协调与合理化;(3)采用灰色关联度分析表明,"经济—环境—社会"耦合模型取得了较好的研究效果.

Identification of Heterogeneity of Social and Economic Environment of Land Uses in China

The robust principal component analysis （RPCA） is a technique of multivariate statistics to assess the social and economic environment quality. This paper aims to explore a RPCA algorithm to analyze the spatial heterogeneity of social and economic environment of land uses （SEELU）. RPCA supplies one of the most efficient methods to derive the most important components or factors affecting the regional difference of the social and economic environment. According to the spatial distributions of the levels of SEELU,the total land resources of China were divided into eight zones numbered by Ⅰ to Ⅷ which spatially referred to the eight levels of SEELU.

A preliminary study of cryosphere service function and value evaluation

Cryosphere science research and development(R&D) has been strongly committed to public service, integrating natural sciences with socioeconomic impacts. Owing to the current shift from purely natural cryosphere scientific research to linking cryosphere science with socioeconomic and cultural science, cross-disciplinary research in this field is emerging, which advocates future cryosphere science research in this field. Utilizing the cryosphere service function(CSF), this study establishes CSF and its value evaluation system. Cryosphere service valuation can benefit the decisionmakers' and public's awareness of environmental protection. Implementing sustainable CSF utilization strategies and macroeconomic policymaking for global environmental protection will have profound and practical significance as well as avoid environmental degradation while pursuing short-term economic profits and achieving rapid economic development.

Comprehensive Measurement for Carrying Capacity of Resources and Environment of City Clusters in Central China

Studying the carrying capacity of resources and environment of city clusters in the central China has important practical guidance significance for promoting the healthy, sustainable and stable development of this region. According to their influencing factors and reciprocity mechanism, using system dynamics approaches, this paper built a SD model for measuring the carrying capacity of resources and environment of the city clusters in the central China, and through setting different development models, the comprehensive measurement analysis on the carrying capacity was carried out. The results show that the model of promoting socio-economic development under the protection of resources and environment is the optimal model for promoting the harmony development of resources, environment, society and economy in the city clusters. According to this model, the optimum population scale of the city clusters in 2020 is 42.80×106 persons, and the moderate economic development scale is 22.055×1012 yuan (RMB). In 1996-2020, the carrying capacity of resources and environment in the city clusters took on obvious phase-change characteristics. During the studied period, it is basically at the initial development stage, and will come through the development process from slow development to speedup development.

Correlation Between Economic Development Level and Landscape Pattern in Beijing Peri-urban Areas

With the rapid changes of demographic and socio-economic structure, various ecological and environmental problems have emerged in peri-urban areas. Studies on the correlation between socio-economic development and eco-environmental preservation are inadequate. This paper analyzes the landscape pattern of peri-urban areas to address this issue. First, it studies the differentiation of economic development levels in Beijing peri-urban areas. Then, it explores the correlation between economic development level of each town and its landscape pattern using Pearson Correlation and grade difference indices. Furthermore, it summarizes the problems within current landscape pattern. Three conclusions are drawn from the analysis: (1) on the whole, the economic de- velopment level in Beijing peri-urban areas basically matches with landscape pattern; (2) landscape contagion degree decreases with the growth of economic development level in as much as 30% of Beijing peri-urban areas. This is an irrational phenomenon accord- ing to our judgment; (3) landscape fragmentation grades in more than half of the towns are higher than their economic development grades, suggesting that attention should be paid to excessive fragmentation of land use.

Identifi cation of national priority areas for adaptation to climate change in China

The problem of global warming has been identif ied as the f irst in the list of the top ten environmental prob-lems in the world.As climate change will seriously affect the social and natural world that people live in,so it may lay serious repercussions on economic progress,social improvement,and sustainable development.International bodies everywhere and many of the countries' governments are responding urgently to this call.In recent years,climate change has affected different regions in China in different ways.In its national agenda,the Chinese government should address the problem of climate change and its negative impact on socio-economic development.In this endeavor the nation should introduce policies which will help its people and economy to adapt to these effects and changes.Priorityf ields of adaptation to climate change are the sensitive areas or departments which are more vulnerable to the negative influences of climate change.The negative impacts of climate change in some parts of China are considered to be very serious indeed as they affect the whole economy and community.As a result,priority should be given to these more affected regions for the limited state f inancing.This paper def ines adaptation and discusses the basic principles and programs in the identif ication of national priority areas where adaptation should be exercised.Based on the past studies,four priority areas in China are identif ied,namely,disaster prevention and mitigation,water resources,agriculture,and ecosystem.An analysis on the identifi cation procedures,and the reasons and tasks involved are given for each.

A grey dynamic model for the evaluation of regional sustainable development and its empirical study

Currently, traditional development issues, such as economic stagnation, as well as new challenges like environmental degradation and globalization, need attention. Sustainable development, including economic, environmental, and social elements, is a main goal of decision-makers. The key to sustainable decision-making is to evaluate and forecast the status quo of sustainable development. Policy makers need a tool based on scientific information to forecast the effects of future actions on sustainability and make policies for sustainable development. This paper analyzes the relation of the economy, environment and social welfare by the grey dynamic model. The proposed method uses time series and basic indicators of ecological system, including economic, environmental and social sub-systems. It is applied to Heilongjiang Province and Jiangsu Province. The results have proved different status quo of sustainable development in these two regions, and suggestions are proposed, such as optimization of industrial structure and eco-industrial development. The conclusion is that there is no unique sustainable path, and accordingly, policy makers should choose different criteria and strategies to make efficient sustainable decisions for each region.

ANALYSIS OF CAPITAL FLOW WITH GIS——Two Approaches for Regional Investment in China

GIS technology has been mostly concerned with handling physical data andmodeling physical environment. However, the retirements of GIS for handling socio-economicinformation in many cases are different from those concerning phenomena in the physical environment.Analysis of capital flow among regions requires the transitions both from economic values tophysical landscape and from physical surface to economic explanation. Rapid growth of Chineseeconomy comes mainly from investment. There are two main ways for obtaining high growth ofinvestment. One is government expenditure which usually invests in regional facility and amenityblock, which is regarded as stimulus for attracting investment. The other is the creation ofinvesting center and corresponding capital source areas, both of which need the central city withthe highest growth rate of investment among regions. This paper presents the cluster areas of bothgovernment revenue and total investment, the potential situation of capital flow between centralcity Shanghai and its neighbor provinces by using Classification' and Interpolation' functions ofArcView GIS.

Familial and Territorial Values for Sustainable Entrepreneurship in Italy： Some Reflections in Theory and Practice]

This study reflects the specificities of family small- and medium-sized enterprises （SMEs） which are related to values, culture, and relationships with the territory （local context）. In the following sustainable and corporate social responsibility （CSR）-oriented strategies, family businesses are ＂assisted＂ by the presence of entrepreneurial values which are tied to and derived from the social system in the territory in which they are located. The aim of this study is to demonstrate that the consolidation of stable and durable relations between the family business and the local context depends on the presence of shared values between the members of the family and the stakeholders, all components of civil society are within the same territory. Such values are the fruit of a given territory＇s civic traditions. They are the result of an anthropological culture which is typical of the socioeconomic environment in which the entrepreneur, the family, and the business are all rooted, thus, they are expressions of a culture ＂of the place＂.

Dynamics of the Coordination of Economy-Society and Resource-Environment in Shandong Peninsula,China

Shandong Peninsula,as a more developed region in Shandong Province even the east coast of China,is facing challenges from resources and environment pressures.This paper tried to track and assess the coordination status and the dynamic between resource-environment and economy-society systems in Shandong Peninsula during 2001-2008 in order to provide decision support for regional sustainability.An appraisal index system was built including five aspects of harmony degree(A),sustainability degree(B),opening degree(C),stability degree(D) and controllability degree(E).The results showed that:1) The coordination level of resource-environment and economy-society in Shandong Peninsula has continuously grown,and it has undergone three stages:no coordinated degree(2001-2002),weak coordinated degree(2003-2006) and basically coordinated degree(2007-2008).2) Five indexes of criterion hierarchy also increased overall,but each index showed different trends.Harmony degree,sustainability degree and opening degree rose all the time,while stability degree and controllability degree alternately rose and fell.The improvement of controllability degree was the slowest.3) The aggravating trend of environmental pollution was slowing down.The economic growth was driven by industrial growth and urbanization typically and investment was still the main force to pull the regional economic growth.At the same time,technology and education were becoming more and more important for economic growth.The level of foreign capital utility declined and the geographical advantage of Shandong Peninsula was exerted.Meanwhile some characteristics of knowledge economy were presenting.Water resources become the main constraint factor of fast development in Shandong Peninsula.It is necessary to further strengthen the coordination ability of government on regional sustainable development.

State Policy on the Environment in Vietnamese Handicraft Villages

Handicraft villages play an important role in promoting social and economic development in rural areas as well as Vietnam＇s economy. Nowadays, Vietnam＇s handicrafts have a foothold in the world market, and are exported over 163 countries and territories （Tuan, 2010）. However, the production activities of the handicraft village have a lot of shortcomings, especially the problem of environmental pollution （Chi, 2010）. Therefore, government policy plays a very important role to minimize environmental pollution villages, contributing to improving environmental quality and public health. This paper focuses on： 1）. Current status of state policy environment in handicraft villages shows the achievements and limitations of the policy, from which reviews state policy in environments in handicraft villages （through fieldwork in the handicraft villages）; and 2）. Solution to improve state policy on environmental protection in handicraft villages in Vietnam.

A STUDY OF EVALUATION OF ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF COAL MINING SUBSIDENCE

The land disturbance and its ecological impacts are the most significant one in the environmental problems which arise from increase of coal mining,processing and utilization. And the environmental impact assessment as one of the most powerful planning tools has been playing a good part in the environment protection in China. This paper ,based on EIA experience, discribes the methods of identification, prediction and analysis of the impacts of mining subsidence,the operational procedures and mitigating measures likely to take.

An Interpretation of the Influential Power of China Development

Through the analysis on China＇s economic develop- ment, utilization of resource environment and soft power, a basic judgment was made of the influence of ＂China development＂. The overall influential power of China development on international community was misunderstood. What we see is the role of ＂China Factor＂ in different fields. In the process of economic globalization, what economic system of capitalist market has seen is ＂China＇s cheap labor＂, ＂China＇s loose economic system environment＂, ＂earlier abuse of unlimited resource environment＂, ＂China＇s broad consumption market＂ and ＂demographic dividend＂. In global or Asian financial crisis, what other countries valued was China＇s ＂foreign currency＂ accumulated over the years. In global gov- ernance or crisis management, what international community expected was ＂China＇s obligations and responsibilities＂ without the right of speech, etc.. All these are the ＂passive＂ roles produced by ＂a single factor＂ in definite fields. The active and initiative role China will play in international community still needs time and the continuous efforts of several generations. China once was a big country that had significant inftuential power on the world, and China＇s renaissance is a normal process of development of things. What excessive talks about its influential power reflect may be the lack of China＇s influence.