Since the second half of the 20th century in Italy, following farming conversion or abandonment, many traditional agricultural systems and the connected landscapes along with them have disappeared. We discuss a concep...Since the second half of the 20th century in Italy, following farming conversion or abandonment, many traditional agricultural systems and the connected landscapes along with them have disappeared. We discuss a conceptual framework to understand and describe changing in agricultural landscapes. According to us, the traditionality of the agricultural landscape is an expression of the local coevolution between the social project of the farmer and the constraints made by the natural system. The paper focuses on defining a spatial-temporal analytical model based on both the morphological recognition of different typologies of elements which contribute to the environmental landscape mosaic and the dynamic observation of the transformations of the mosaic itself. We identify the natural, social and economic driving forces involved in defining the agricultural space using a transdisciplinary approach so that ecological, agronomics and socio-economical information must be integrated as a basis for land use planning and management. The research approach and the methodology are applied to a couple of case studies.展开更多
The "integration of informatization and industrialization" is a constant development process. In China, the integration of industrial economy and information economy is an inevitable trend of economy development. Th...The "integration of informatization and industrialization" is a constant development process. In China, the integration of industrial economy and information economy is an inevitable trend of economy development. The social formation of the current industrial society in China will inevitably transform into the social formation of the integration of industrial society and information society. The "integration of informatization and industrialization" provides necessary technology for economic development,which makes the society have an overall change. This paper tries to make a comparison of the basic features of different formations from the historical development process of the era, in order to summarize the basic characteristics of "integration of informatization and industralization" and its interaction relationship with industrial design.展开更多
The concept and the characteristic of spread spectrum technology of knowledge network based on information integration environment are given at first. And the basic principle of the wireless network of knowledge and i...The concept and the characteristic of spread spectrum technology of knowledge network based on information integration environment are given at first. And the basic principle of the wireless network of knowledge and information is recommended. Then a project alternatives using the spread spectrum technology and wireless network is given to build a across-the abroad knowledge network system.展开更多
With the development of economic globalization and the information industry, the competition among the mobile phone companies is increasingly fierce. This requires the mobile phone companies to re-examine the traditio...With the development of economic globalization and the information industry, the competition among the mobile phone companies is increasingly fierce. This requires the mobile phone companies to re-examine the traditional marketing strategies, to seek and implement new feasible marketing strategy. This paper introduces the definition of virtual marketing, dissertates four virtual marketing strategies implemented by the mobile phone companies, and points out the problems in the process of implementing virtual marketing strategies and proposes the corresponding countermeasures.展开更多
In the current social, agricultural development is heavily influenced by the level of agricultural information development, so, it is necessary to pay attention to the development of information technology in order to...In the current social, agricultural development is heavily influenced by the level of agricultural information development, so, it is necessary to pay attention to the development of information technology in order to maintain a sustained, steady and rapid development of agriculture, as well as we use information technology in all aspects of agricultural production, so as to make more rapid and stable development of Chinese agriculture. In Agricultural Economics and Management should focus on the help of information technology. The main author makes a brief analysis on the role of information technology in the agricultural economy and the management of specific applications, which is designed to promote the further development of Chinese agriculture.展开更多
This article makes a detailed analysis of the relationship between corporate governance and financial accounting information under the framework of corporate governance, with the help of the principles of information ...This article makes a detailed analysis of the relationship between corporate governance and financial accounting information under the framework of corporate governance, with the help of the principles of information economics and institutional economics. By taking into considerations of the agency issues arising form the separation of the managers from the owners under the modem corporate environment in order to solve agency conflict and to realize right restricting and benefit grouping. The mechanism of financial accounting information produced internally from the mechanism of corporate governance. Based on this understanding, this article discusses how financial accounting information works in both internal and external corporate governance mechanism. And explores the application mechanism of financial accounting information associating with stock price and introduces the function of corporate governance to guarantee the quality of accounting information respectively, respectively paying particular emphasis on the two goals of financial accounting-the decision useful and the accountability approach.展开更多
In the era of over communications and hyper concurrency, people are overloaded with the offer of information, ideas, products, and services. Information is easy and unbelievable prompt available all over the world. Cu...In the era of over communications and hyper concurrency, people are overloaded with the offer of information, ideas, products, and services. Information is easy and unbelievable prompt available all over the world. Customers, concurrency, and innovators have immediate access to each other changes in technology, especially those in informatics and technology of communication are transforming the era of informatics to the era of knowledge. The aim of this paper is to make an overview of the most up-to-date novelties in technology, especially those that were enabled by ICT, as well as to direct to some of the potential of the future evolution in business process that is open to the innovations.展开更多
Karl Marx (1973) scientifically predicted the appearance of some extraordinary tendencies of social development in the second half of the 20th century was given a common name of post-industrial or informational soci...Karl Marx (1973) scientifically predicted the appearance of some extraordinary tendencies of social development in the second half of the 20th century was given a common name of post-industrial or informational society and interpreted as post-bourgeois, post-capitalist, post-business society, and late capitalism. Autonomist Marxism and Perm philosophy school had separately come to a conclusion that all the phenomena noticed by the post-industrial theory could be adequately explained if we consider the historically new form of material labour appearing now. Marx (1973), who predicted this new form, named it automated, scientific, or universal labour. With the appearance of the universal labour, the wealth of the society depends on the universal human powers that help to involve the extensive powers of nature into the production process. Universal labour can not be averaged or measured by the labour time as the abstract labour; it implies high complexity and creativity. Involving increasingly powerful forces of nature and human society, it appears to be the labour of another essence and by its essence, it does not create value.展开更多
This paper presents the argument that the security of strategic industries is more important than financial security and lies at the heart of economic security. It further identifies the following industries as strate...This paper presents the argument that the security of strategic industries is more important than financial security and lies at the heart of economic security. It further identifies the following industries as strategic industries: sustenance industry, infrastructure industry, equipment industry, environmental industry and information industry. For the health and security of the national economy, this paper proposes that a priority must be placed on researching the security of strategic industries.展开更多
Manufacturing is an important support for Shanghai's participation in global industrial competition and the implementation of the national strategy for manufacturing power. Economic development Globalization has prom...Manufacturing is an important support for Shanghai's participation in global industrial competition and the implementation of the national strategy for manufacturing power. Economic development Globalization has promoted the deep integration of information and industry, put forward higher requirements for the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry, relying solely on the rich labor resources advantages can continue to serve Shanghai economic development. Fierce international competition, "labor shortage", energy security, labor standards and other issues have led to a gradual increase in labor costs.展开更多
Depending on the source, a reader may be left with the impression that Family Businesses (FBs) typically account for between 75% and 95% of all enterprises operating in an economy. This study, using official structu...Depending on the source, a reader may be left with the impression that Family Businesses (FBs) typically account for between 75% and 95% of all enterprises operating in an economy. This study, using official structural business statistics from Ireland, suggests that in fact family businesses may account for a considerably smaller share of the business economy, something closer to 46%. This paper attempts to explain how such a discrepancy can arise. Using the Annual Services Inquiry compiled by the Central Statistics Office (CSO) as the anchor dataset, micro data are linked to the e-Commerce and ICT survey, Community Innovation Survey and VAT registrations datasets in order to determine whether labour productivity in Family Businesses (FBs) is significantly different to that of Non-Family Businesses (NFBs) and if Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) or innovation has an impact. The paper also highlights the significant impact that Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) makes to the Irish economy. This analysis is particularly relevant for a small open economy like Ireland where 31% of traded services GVA and 15% of employment is generated by multinational enterprises.展开更多
Tourism is an important industry in the economic and social development of our country, the development of tourism in the new economy and a higher requirement. Deal with the new economic challenges and opportunities, ...Tourism is an important industry in the economic and social development of our country, the development of tourism in the new economy and a higher requirement. Deal with the new economic challenges and opportunities, accelerate information construction of the tourism industry, and enhance capacity for sustainable development of tourism. The tourism is our only way to power. Combining tourism information of construction status and trends, problems encountered in the process of tourism information to analyze and propose solutions strategy.展开更多
This paper reviewed the mode and optimization of the traditional enterprise's system engineering management briefly by combining the new situation of economy in the 21st century, pondered over its development and opt...This paper reviewed the mode and optimization of the traditional enterprise's system engineering management briefly by combining the new situation of economy in the 21st century, pondered over its development and optimization in the new century, explored its new development and optimization under the new situation of economy.展开更多
文摘Since the second half of the 20th century in Italy, following farming conversion or abandonment, many traditional agricultural systems and the connected landscapes along with them have disappeared. We discuss a conceptual framework to understand and describe changing in agricultural landscapes. According to us, the traditionality of the agricultural landscape is an expression of the local coevolution between the social project of the farmer and the constraints made by the natural system. The paper focuses on defining a spatial-temporal analytical model based on both the morphological recognition of different typologies of elements which contribute to the environmental landscape mosaic and the dynamic observation of the transformations of the mosaic itself. We identify the natural, social and economic driving forces involved in defining the agricultural space using a transdisciplinary approach so that ecological, agronomics and socio-economical information must be integrated as a basis for land use planning and management. The research approach and the methodology are applied to a couple of case studies.
文摘The "integration of informatization and industrialization" is a constant development process. In China, the integration of industrial economy and information economy is an inevitable trend of economy development. The social formation of the current industrial society in China will inevitably transform into the social formation of the integration of industrial society and information society. The "integration of informatization and industrialization" provides necessary technology for economic development,which makes the society have an overall change. This paper tries to make a comparison of the basic features of different formations from the historical development process of the era, in order to summarize the basic characteristics of "integration of informatization and industralization" and its interaction relationship with industrial design.
基金This paper is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (No. 70472039, 70272023).
文摘The concept and the characteristic of spread spectrum technology of knowledge network based on information integration environment are given at first. And the basic principle of the wireless network of knowledge and information is recommended. Then a project alternatives using the spread spectrum technology and wireless network is given to build a across-the abroad knowledge network system.
文摘With the development of economic globalization and the information industry, the competition among the mobile phone companies is increasingly fierce. This requires the mobile phone companies to re-examine the traditional marketing strategies, to seek and implement new feasible marketing strategy. This paper introduces the definition of virtual marketing, dissertates four virtual marketing strategies implemented by the mobile phone companies, and points out the problems in the process of implementing virtual marketing strategies and proposes the corresponding countermeasures.
文摘In the current social, agricultural development is heavily influenced by the level of agricultural information development, so, it is necessary to pay attention to the development of information technology in order to maintain a sustained, steady and rapid development of agriculture, as well as we use information technology in all aspects of agricultural production, so as to make more rapid and stable development of Chinese agriculture. In Agricultural Economics and Management should focus on the help of information technology. The main author makes a brief analysis on the role of information technology in the agricultural economy and the management of specific applications, which is designed to promote the further development of Chinese agriculture.
文摘This article makes a detailed analysis of the relationship between corporate governance and financial accounting information under the framework of corporate governance, with the help of the principles of information economics and institutional economics. By taking into considerations of the agency issues arising form the separation of the managers from the owners under the modem corporate environment in order to solve agency conflict and to realize right restricting and benefit grouping. The mechanism of financial accounting information produced internally from the mechanism of corporate governance. Based on this understanding, this article discusses how financial accounting information works in both internal and external corporate governance mechanism. And explores the application mechanism of financial accounting information associating with stock price and introduces the function of corporate governance to guarantee the quality of accounting information respectively, respectively paying particular emphasis on the two goals of financial accounting-the decision useful and the accountability approach.
文摘In the era of over communications and hyper concurrency, people are overloaded with the offer of information, ideas, products, and services. Information is easy and unbelievable prompt available all over the world. Customers, concurrency, and innovators have immediate access to each other changes in technology, especially those in informatics and technology of communication are transforming the era of informatics to the era of knowledge. The aim of this paper is to make an overview of the most up-to-date novelties in technology, especially those that were enabled by ICT, as well as to direct to some of the potential of the future evolution in business process that is open to the innovations.
文摘Karl Marx (1973) scientifically predicted the appearance of some extraordinary tendencies of social development in the second half of the 20th century was given a common name of post-industrial or informational society and interpreted as post-bourgeois, post-capitalist, post-business society, and late capitalism. Autonomist Marxism and Perm philosophy school had separately come to a conclusion that all the phenomena noticed by the post-industrial theory could be adequately explained if we consider the historically new form of material labour appearing now. Marx (1973), who predicted this new form, named it automated, scientific, or universal labour. With the appearance of the universal labour, the wealth of the society depends on the universal human powers that help to involve the extensive powers of nature into the production process. Universal labour can not be averaged or measured by the labour time as the abstract labour; it implies high complexity and creativity. Involving increasingly powerful forces of nature and human society, it appears to be the labour of another essence and by its essence, it does not create value.
文摘This paper presents the argument that the security of strategic industries is more important than financial security and lies at the heart of economic security. It further identifies the following industries as strategic industries: sustenance industry, infrastructure industry, equipment industry, environmental industry and information industry. For the health and security of the national economy, this paper proposes that a priority must be placed on researching the security of strategic industries.
文摘Manufacturing is an important support for Shanghai's participation in global industrial competition and the implementation of the national strategy for manufacturing power. Economic development Globalization has promoted the deep integration of information and industry, put forward higher requirements for the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry, relying solely on the rich labor resources advantages can continue to serve Shanghai economic development. Fierce international competition, "labor shortage", energy security, labor standards and other issues have led to a gradual increase in labor costs.
文摘Depending on the source, a reader may be left with the impression that Family Businesses (FBs) typically account for between 75% and 95% of all enterprises operating in an economy. This study, using official structural business statistics from Ireland, suggests that in fact family businesses may account for a considerably smaller share of the business economy, something closer to 46%. This paper attempts to explain how such a discrepancy can arise. Using the Annual Services Inquiry compiled by the Central Statistics Office (CSO) as the anchor dataset, micro data are linked to the e-Commerce and ICT survey, Community Innovation Survey and VAT registrations datasets in order to determine whether labour productivity in Family Businesses (FBs) is significantly different to that of Non-Family Businesses (NFBs) and if Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) or innovation has an impact. The paper also highlights the significant impact that Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) makes to the Irish economy. This analysis is particularly relevant for a small open economy like Ireland where 31% of traded services GVA and 15% of employment is generated by multinational enterprises.
文摘Tourism is an important industry in the economic and social development of our country, the development of tourism in the new economy and a higher requirement. Deal with the new economic challenges and opportunities, accelerate information construction of the tourism industry, and enhance capacity for sustainable development of tourism. The tourism is our only way to power. Combining tourism information of construction status and trends, problems encountered in the process of tourism information to analyze and propose solutions strategy.
文摘This paper reviewed the mode and optimization of the traditional enterprise's system engineering management briefly by combining the new situation of economy in the 21st century, pondered over its development and optimization in the new century, explored its new development and optimization under the new situation of economy.