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东南亚数字经济安全化的动因与特征 被引量:2
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作者 杨达 吴绩 《南洋问题研究》 北大核心 2023年第4期85-102,共18页
数字经济的安全化逻辑表明,权力属性是此种进程的根本驱动。“安全化”标签能够提供观念性的“特殊权力”,数字经济则能提供物质性的资本权力以支撑“特殊权力”落地,而由数字资本权力统合的数据权力和技术权力则是数字经济权力属性的... 数字经济的安全化逻辑表明,权力属性是此种进程的根本驱动。“安全化”标签能够提供观念性的“特殊权力”,数字经济则能提供物质性的资本权力以支撑“特殊权力”落地,而由数字资本权力统合的数据权力和技术权力则是数字经济权力属性的重要来源。东南亚数字经济安全化正是围绕权力要素生成,大国数字权力争夺掀起对国际数字经济安全化的重视,东南亚受到波及后借势寻求数字经济发展契机以期实现区域自主,东南亚域外大国与东南亚域内国家间的数字权力二元张力则进一步推动该区域数字经济安全化的演进。为获取物质性权力以确保安全化逻辑成功和“特殊权力”落地,各方势力着眼数据规则权力、技术优势权力和企业资本权力在东南亚地区展开激烈争夺。东南亚数字经济安全化问题的持续发酵,致使5G设备选购偏好成为政治站队“信号”,数据跨境流动笼罩在安全疑惧阴霾之下,国际数字经济安全化走势亦难有转圜空间。 展开更多
关键词 东南亚 数字经济安全化 数据权力 技术权力 数字权力
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经济安全化视角下美国重塑半导体供应链政策评析 被引量:5
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作者 宫小飞 毕朝辉 《国际经济合作》 北大核心 2023年第6期42-51,87,共11页
近年来,美国经济安全化现象日益突出,美国将国家安全的外延扩展至经济领域,通过国家权力干预经济活动以服务其总体国家安全战略。在经济安全化趋势下,拜登政府给半导体供应链贴上“自身不足”和“中国挑战”两大安全标签,为其采取非常... 近年来,美国经济安全化现象日益突出,美国将国家安全的外延扩展至经济领域,通过国家权力干预经济活动以服务其总体国家安全战略。在经济安全化趋势下,拜登政府给半导体供应链贴上“自身不足”和“中国挑战”两大安全标签,为其采取非常规手段重塑半导体供应链提供合法性。在具体路径上,美国通过扶持本土先进半导体制造、收紧半导体出口管制及投资审查、构建排他性半导体供应链联盟等措施重塑半导体供应链。鉴于受到本土生产成本高、美国半导体企业顾虑及盟伴遏制中国动力不足等因素制约,美国重塑半导体供应链的政策效果仍有待观察。中国应强化对半导体产业的支持力度,分化美国构建的半导体供应链联盟,加大半导体技术研发和人才培养,维护中国半导体供应链稳定。 展开更多
关键词 经济安全化 半导体 供应链 中美关系 拜登政府
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经济安全化与霸权的网络性权力 被引量:44
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作者 任琳 孙振民 《世界经济与政治》 CSSCI 北大核心 2021年第6期83-109,158,159,共29页
经济安全化是近年来霸权国对外政策的突出特征,表现为借安全理由将不对称的相互依赖关系武器化,切断网络连线来破坏他国日渐成长的权力基础。作者考察了霸权经济安全化的动因、机制与影响,进而探究霸权采取经济安全化手段威胁或实际切... 经济安全化是近年来霸权国对外政策的突出特征,表现为借安全理由将不对称的相互依赖关系武器化,切断网络连线来破坏他国日渐成长的权力基础。作者考察了霸权经济安全化的动因、机制与影响,进而探究霸权采取经济安全化手段威胁或实际切断他国对外联系会夯实还是侵蚀自身网络性权力的基础。所谓网络性权力是指依托网络结构的不对称性控制节点及其连线的能力,具体包括节点的主导地位、连线的联系程度以及掌控节点及其连线的权威性和合法性。通过在理论框架中引入苏珊·斯特兰奇的知识结构概念,作者将霸权国使用网络性权力的"断网"行为进一步刻画为对国际经济网络中知识要素流动的干扰。对高科技产业链网络、国际金融网络和国际网络空间的案例分析发现:从整体和长期来看,经济安全化的"断网""脱钩"行为会破坏霸权网络性权力的知识、物理和法理基础,产生霸权侵蚀效应。辨明经济安全化与霸权网络性权力兴衰的关系,对于理解当下国际环境中的大国博弈动态具有理论与现实意义。 展开更多
关键词 经济安全化 相互依赖武器 网络性权力 知识结构 霸权兴衰
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On National Sovereignty under Economic Globalization
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作者 YuShiyou WanXinrong ShiWei 《Ecological Economy》 2005年第1期87-91,共5页
Formally, national sovereignty can be identified as hard and soft;social-structurally,it consists of politi- cal sovereignty, economic sovereignty and cultural sovereignty. With the globalization of world economy,na- ... Formally, national sovereignty can be identified as hard and soft;social-structurally,it consists of politi- cal sovereignty, economic sovereignty and cultural sovereignty. With the globalization of world economy,na- tional sovereignty is changing.Our country is now confronted by three major challenges: the independence of economic sovereignty,the integrity of political sovereignty and the equality of cultural sovereignty. This research probes how to maximize national benefits under globalization. 展开更多
关键词 GLOBALIZATION national sovereignty maximum benefits TRANSFERENCE
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China's Oil Security Issues and Countermeasures in the Context of Economic Globalization
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作者 Wang Nan Liu Zaiqi 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2013年第1期103-106,共4页
In the context of economic globalization and economic crisis, China' s oil security issues are not merely related to energy access and consumption, but also involve many aspects of the political and economic factors ... In the context of economic globalization and economic crisis, China' s oil security issues are not merely related to energy access and consumption, but also involve many aspects of the political and economic factors which are becoming increasingly complex. In view of this, we should not only need to attach great importance to energy security, making full use of "two markets and two resources" to take a variety of channels to ensure oil supply diversification, but also should develop oil security strategy from a strategic level, and actively participate in international oil trading system. Furthermore, we should support China' s oil enterprises from the political, financial and other aspects, so as to ensure adequate, stable and affordable supply ofoil to meet China' s economic construction requirement. 展开更多
关键词 Economic globalization economic crisis China' s oil security COUNTERMEASURES
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Construction of Agricultural Circular Economy and Standard System in China
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作者 Hong Denghua,Zhang Shisheng,Zheng Yuyan,Tao Xueming Yu Xiaoying Engineer,Anhui Institute of Standardization Engineer, Deputy Director of Standards Research Center,Anhui Institute of Standardization, Engineer,Anhui Institute of Standardization, Engineer,Anhui Institute of Standardization, Engineer,Anhui Institute of Standardization, 《China Standardization》 2010年第5期24-30,共7页
Under the new situation of advocating the development of circular economy and low-carbon economy in the world, the agriculture is facing all the challenges to ensure food safety, dealing with climate change, promote e... Under the new situation of advocating the development of circular economy and low-carbon economy in the world, the agriculture is facing all the challenges to ensure food safety, dealing with climate change, promote energy conservation and pollution reduction, protect resources and environment, and increase the income of farmers. Moreover, developing circular agriculture is in the direction that the international challenges can be dealt with and the development of agriculture in China can be accelerated. This paper has reported current situation of agricultural circular economy, keep energy conservation and pollution reduction, and analyzed the basic thought of developing agricultural circular economy. 展开更多
关键词 agricultural circular economy energy conservation agricultural standard system THOUGHT
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Ecosystem Service Value Evolution and Security Pattern Optimization in Huaihai Economic Zone 被引量:1
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作者 CAO Yuhong CAO Yuandan +1 位作者 CHEN Zhiyu YU Dailiang 《Journal of Resources and Ecology》 CSCD 2022年第6期977-985,共9页
The ecological and environmental effects caused by land use change have attracted global attention.Huaihai Economic Zone, as the core of the Huaihe River ecological economic belt, has experienced a reciprocal evolutio... The ecological and environmental effects caused by land use change have attracted global attention.Huaihai Economic Zone, as the core of the Huaihe River ecological economic belt, has experienced a reciprocal evolution of land use, ecological security and regional economic development. Based on multi-stage land use data extracted by Google Earth Engine(GEE), the spatio-temporal differentiation characteristics of ecosystem service value(ESV) evolution in Huaihai Economic Zone from 1998 to 2018 were analyzed with the help of ESV assessment and a minimum accumulated resistance model(MCR), and the regional ecological security pattern(ESP) was optimized. The results show that ESV intensity has obvious spatial differentiation, which is higher in northeastern China and lower in southwestern China. The median ESV area accounted for the largest proportion, while the high and low ESV areas accounted for a small proportion. The characteristics of EVS temporal and spatial differentiation show decreasing and increasing grades. From the perspective of development period, the ESV grade changes show a positive trend. In the optimization of the ecological security pattern, 26 important ecological sources, 22main landscape ecological corridors, and 65 ecological strategic nodes were optimized and identified, and the middle-level ecological security zone accounted for the largest proportion. The main reasons for the changes in the ESV and ESP are closely related to the changes in local natural resources and the changes and adjustments in government protection policies. These research results can provide a reference for inter-provincial territorial space protection and the formulation of a sustainable development strategy. 展开更多
关键词 land use change ecosystem service value optimization of ecological security pattern Huaihai Economic Zone
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