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北京农村地区燃煤供暖替代技术方案实效对比 被引量:20
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作者 蒋建云 章永洁 +7 位作者 叶建东 张帆 马荣江 熊帝战 张了 王鹏苏 付宇 杨旭东 《暖通空调》 北大核心 2016年第9期51-55,共5页
基于农村生活能源消费调研和测试数据,设计并实施了10种燃煤供暖替代技术方案,并测试了其实际示范工程的运行效果。针对其中9种全天供暖方案以及2种既有供暖方案进行了对比分析。通过建立北京农村典型农宅能耗模型,获得农宅冬季供暖的... 基于农村生活能源消费调研和测试数据,设计并实施了10种燃煤供暖替代技术方案,并测试了其实际示范工程的运行效果。针对其中9种全天供暖方案以及2种既有供暖方案进行了对比分析。通过建立北京农村典型农宅能耗模型,获得农宅冬季供暖的基准能耗需求,采用设备寿命周期内投资和运行费用综合计算的方法评估各种技术的适用性和可靠性,综合分析得出低环境温度空气源热泵供暖是北京农村地区实现燃煤替换的一条出路。 展开更多
关键词 散煤替代 清洁能源供暖 经济性减排 费用年值 空气源热泵
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Conflict and Coordination Problem of Carbon Tax' Diversity Targets in China-Based on the Tax Optimization Theory 被引量:1
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作者 Xue Gang 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 2011年第2期76-83,共8页
Among all the emission reduction measures,carbon tax is recognized as the most effective way to protect our climate.That is why the Chinese government has recently taken it as a tax reform direction.In the current eco... Among all the emission reduction measures,carbon tax is recognized as the most effective way to protect our climate.That is why the Chinese government has recently taken it as a tax reform direction.In the current economic analysis,the design of carbon tax is mostly based on the target to maximize the efficiency.However,based on the theory of tax system optimization,we should also consider other policy objectives,such as equity,revenue and cost,and then balance different objectives to achieve the suboptimum reform of carbon tax system in China. 展开更多
关键词 carbon tax tax system optimization suboptimal tax
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