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经济投机:市场经济应该慎用的话语
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作者 尚会永 《理论与改革》 北大核心 2006年第1期136-138,共3页
“投机”在我国是一个贬义词并长期与“投机倒把罪”相连。“投机”对经济发展有着助长助跌的作用和对经济运行会产生有利和有害两种结果。“投机”机会产生于价格的波动造成了可以牟利的空间和制造价格波动以牟利,市场主体在追求财富... “投机”在我国是一个贬义词并长期与“投机倒把罪”相连。“投机”对经济发展有着助长助跌的作用和对经济运行会产生有利和有害两种结果。“投机”机会产生于价格的波动造成了可以牟利的空间和制造价格波动以牟利,市场主体在追求财富的过程中即所谓的“投机”会加大这种波动的幅度和范围。“投机”行为产生于市场经济制度允许经济主体运用自己资产牟利的自由和长期的经济发展带来的财富积累使“投机者”具有了投机的能力。如果对“投机”的成因和作用认识不清并把“投机”概念泛化会打击到经济主体从事经济活动的努力,伤害到“小康社会”的建设,所以这个语词的使用应该非常谨慎。 展开更多
关键词 经济投机 概念近化
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新自由主义和20世纪90年代美国的经济扩张 被引量:17
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作者 大卫·科茨 王泰 《国外理论动态》 CSSCI 2003年第8期15-20,共6页
美刊《每月评论》2003年4月号刊登了美国著名马克思主义经济学家大卫·科茨题为《新自由主义和90年代美国的经济扩张》的文章,认为美国90年代的经济扩张打上了深深的新自由主义烙印:资本收益急剧上升,劳动收益下降,边缘国家利益受... 美刊《每月评论》2003年4月号刊登了美国著名马克思主义经济学家大卫·科茨题为《新自由主义和90年代美国的经济扩张》的文章,认为美国90年代的经济扩张打上了深深的新自由主义烙印:资本收益急剧上升,劳动收益下降,边缘国家利益受损加剧,对金融资本控制下降,经济投机盛行,形成泡沫经济和过度投资,——这些因素将可能导致美国经济长期难以摆脱衰退。文章主要内容如下。 展开更多
关键词 新自由主义 20世纪90年代 美国 经济扩张 经济投机 泡沫经济 过度投资 GDP 通货膨胀
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从可持续发展的视角审视当前中国经济增长
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作者 吴彩虹 《理论与当代》 2008年第3期25-26,共2页
本文针对目前宏观经济形势呈现出投资增幅处于高位,货币信贷增长偏快,贸易顺差扩大,结构调整滞后,居民消费价格涨幅扩大,节能减排形势相当严峻等发展态势,从四个方面加以反思,指出当前宏观调控的首要任务是遏制经济增长由偏快转为过热... 本文针对目前宏观经济形势呈现出投资增幅处于高位,货币信贷增长偏快,贸易顺差扩大,结构调整滞后,居民消费价格涨幅扩大,节能减排形势相当严峻等发展态势,从四个方面加以反思,指出当前宏观调控的首要任务是遏制经济增长由偏快转为过热。为此,要着力控制高耗能、高排放和产能过剩行业的盲目扩张,努力缓解投资增长过快、信贷投放过多、外贸顺差过大的矛盾,控制价格总水平过快上涨。要稳定、完善和落实宏观调控措施,着力推进改革开放和自主创新,促进经济社会又好又快发展。 展开更多
关键词 经济增长方式投机 货币流动增大 产品流动性增加
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房地产调控与宏观经济
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作者 高晓云 《商场现代化》 2012年第26期102-103,共2页
房地产产业是国民经济的基本承载体,是影响宏观经济走势的重要因素之一。近几年来,高房价已经严重影响了居民生活水平的提高,造成了一系列的社会问题。本文在研究房地产对宏观经济产生影响的基础上提出房地产调控的对策建议。
关键词 房地产调控 房地产投机宏观经济
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不正常经济行为的几种突出表现
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《经济与管理》 1994年第6期49-49,共1页
不正常经济行为的几种突出表现“权力经济”。由于计划经济的长期影响和目前存在的“双轨制”,旧的行政力量仍在不同程度地管制和干预着市场,导致了一些不正常的经济行为。“分割经济”。在建设社会主义市场经济过程中伴随着不同地区... 不正常经济行为的几种突出表现“权力经济”。由于计划经济的长期影响和目前存在的“双轨制”,旧的行政力量仍在不同程度地管制和干预着市场,导致了一些不正常的经济行为。“分割经济”。在建设社会主义市场经济过程中伴随着不同地区、不同经济主体的利益的存在与发展,... 展开更多
关键词 经济行为 市场经济条件 地下经济 利益集团 物质生产 生态失衡 投机经济 性行为 建设社会主义 市场壁垒
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FUZZY GENETIC HYBRID ALGORITHM FOR MARKET TIMING PREDICTION OF STOCK INVESTMENT
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作者 李波 张世英 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2000年第1期28-31,共4页
Market timing prediction of stock investment is an important decision problem with uncertainty and risk in the financial activity.An algorithm for market timing prediction of stock investment is proposed in this paper... Market timing prediction of stock investment is an important decision problem with uncertainty and risk in the financial activity.An algorithm for market timing prediction of stock investment is proposed in this paper.Considering the close relationship in the stock market and the economic data,we find the correlation of synthetical economic data and the equity returns with the help of the combination of fuzzy logic and genetic algorithm.Finally,the application of stock market is included to test the effectiveness of the algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 fuzzy logic genetic algorithm market timing economic data
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MOTIVATION OF CHINESE INVESTMENT IN VIETNAM
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作者 REN Yi 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2006年第1期41-47,共7页
China attracted a record of US$52.7× 10^9 in foreign direct investment (FDI) in the year 2002, surpassing the United States to become the world's largest FDI recipient. China's success in attracting FDI has r... China attracted a record of US$52.7× 10^9 in foreign direct investment (FDI) in the year 2002, surpassing the United States to become the world's largest FDI recipient. China's success in attracting FDI has received significant attention from academics. Several theoretical approaches have been developed to explain the determinants of FDI in China. However, it seems to be ignored that China has also become a growing provider of significant FDI to the rest of the world. According to United Nations Conference on Trade and Developlnent (UNCTAD)'s 2004 report, as a developing country, replacing Japan, China has made the list of the expected top five home countries worldwide for the first time in terms of geographical coverage (2004-2005). Vietnam is second largest market and another emerging transition tiger in Southeast Asia. Both China and Vietnam were and are experiencing transitions from centrally planned economy to free market economy. This paper, therefore, attempts to explore the development of Chinese investment in Vietnam, analysing the main motives for, and characteristics of, Chinese Multinational Enterprises' (MNEs) investment in Vietnam. 展开更多
关键词 FDI from China Chinese MNEs VIETNAM MOTIVATION
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Developments in the Romanian Real Estate: Where to?
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作者 Madalina Matei Nitoiu 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2011年第5期533-539,共7页
The financial crisis has deeply affected Eastern European countries since the end of 2008. The global economic crisis put an end to a period when the region witnessed solid economic growth, high inflows of foreign inv... The financial crisis has deeply affected Eastern European countries since the end of 2008. The global economic crisis put an end to a period when the region witnessed solid economic growth, high inflows of foreign investment and a dynamic real estate sector, which was one of the main drivers of the region's economic growth (Abelson, Kaemar, & Jackofsky, 1990). The Eastern European real estate market was deeply impacted by the crisis. Investment in real estate dropped sharply due to the significant increase in risks and difficulties in financial borrowing (Bruce, 1991). Rising unemployment affected retail sales, as well as office net absorption. Take-up fell significantly in all markets: Transactions were of smaller size and demand for buildings decreased. On the supply side, vacancy increased sharply due to the high level of completions entering the market (Smith, 1992). The strong rise in vacancy rates has put pressure on rents, which dropped sharply in 2008 and in early 2009. They started to stabilize only by the end of 2009. How will the Romanian real estate market evolve? No one knows for certain. Through this work we try to get some predictions based on statistical theory and not on the lessons learned from other crises. 展开更多
关键词 real estate financial crisis Eastern European countries
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Subsistence Wages, Private Indebtedness and Aggregate Demand" A Post Keynesian Classical Interpretation of the Current Crisis
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作者 Guglielmo Forges Davanzati 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2011年第8期813-826,共14页
This paper aims at providing an interpretation of economic crises within a theoretical framework where some elements of classical political economy are superimposed on the theoretical framework of the monetary theory ... This paper aims at providing an interpretation of economic crises within a theoretical framework where some elements of classical political economy are superimposed on the theoretical framework of the monetary theory of production. The dynamics of wages, of conspicuous consumption on the part of rentiers and of investments are taken into consideration, in order to show that economic crises largely depend on the combination of declining wage shares, increasing financial rents and the reduction of investments. 展开更多
关键词 monetary theory of production labour market economic crises
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Opportunities and Risks of Natural Gas Investment in China under the Circumstance of Low Oil Prices
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作者 Hu Guosong Li Haidong 《China Oil & Gas》 CAS 2017年第3期44-48,53,共6页
After more than 30 years of rapid growth, the Chinese economy has entered the "new normal" of moderately high growth. Due to the effects of multiple factors, the international oil price has remained consiste... After more than 30 years of rapid growth, the Chinese economy has entered the "new normal" of moderately high growth. Due to the effects of multiple factors, the international oil price has remained consistently low. The low oil price has exerted critical effects on international natural gas investment. At the same time, the market-oriented price mechanism of natural gas in China is gradually taking shape; the concept of low carbon development is widely advocated; and the use of natural gas gains popularity in the city. Such factors provide great opportunities for investment in the natural gas market of China, including boiler coal-to-gas transformation, natural gas distributed energy and natural gas vehicles. However, risks also exist, such as the lower competitiveness of natural gas, its excess production capacity and dwindling consumption in some gas consumption industries, an insufficient driving force for facilitating the coal-to-gas transformation of industrial fuel users, reverse substitution of "coal in place of gas" in some enterprises, nontransparent costs of the downstream link of the natural gas price chain, and mismatches and nonsynchronous adjustments in natural gas prices and electricity prices. 展开更多
关键词 Low oil prices Natural gas market OPPORTUNITIES RISKS
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生产手段与效果的正义考查
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作者 郑永奎 《中外企业家》 2002年第2期65-67,共3页
生产手段是考查生产正义的主要指标,生产过程是否公正、合理,是否体现生态伦理的要求和可持续发展的原则,是否讲求管理科学、减少浪费,是否守信、集约、高效,走内涵扩大再生产的道路,这些内容都是对现代生产手段是否体现正义原则的检测... 生产手段是考查生产正义的主要指标,生产过程是否公正、合理,是否体现生态伦理的要求和可持续发展的原则,是否讲求管理科学、减少浪费,是否守信、集约、高效,走内涵扩大再生产的道路,这些内容都是对现代生产手段是否体现正义原则的检测.生产效果是生产正义的实践表征,经营理念指导下的经营方式,不仅反映着技术能力,而且也蕴涵着伦理因素,体现着正义在经济主体价值坐标中的位置. 展开更多
关键词 中国 生产手段 生产效果 工业企业 生产正义 投机经济 假冒伪劣 市场经济
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Agricultural development and food security: The way out of crisis
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作者 Lewis-Ambrose Dana 《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology》 2009年第12期51-62,共12页
The purpose of this study is to elicit how investments in agricultural development and food security would safeguard the Virgin Islands (BVI) and the Caribbean, by extension, from future global crisis. History shows... The purpose of this study is to elicit how investments in agricultural development and food security would safeguard the Virgin Islands (BVI) and the Caribbean, by extension, from future global crisis. History shows that agriculture played a significant role in the rise of civilization globally and was the main contributor to the Caribbean economy before the 1950's. Overall, it was determined that the BVI population, in general, is desirous of more investment opportunities within the agricultural sector, to assist with the alleviation of poverty at the national level, to advance economic development and trade across the region and to make sustainable development more attainable for the Caribbean, as a whole. To do this, agricultural development and food security must become the focal point of the BVI and other Caribbean economies. Accordingly, the paper recommends that investment within the agricultural sector be undertaken more aggressively across the region. The mixed research approach method was used to validate these claims. 展开更多
关键词 agricultural development Caribbean food security global financial crisis INVESTMENT mixed research approachmethod
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Economy
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《China Today》 2015年第7期12-12,共1页
Chinese Banks to Issue Large-denomination Certificates of Deposit The People’s Bank of China,the country’s central bank,issued a provisional regulation on June 2 that allows financial institutions to issue large-den... Chinese Banks to Issue Large-denomination Certificates of Deposit The People’s Bank of China,the country’s central bank,issued a provisional regulation on June 2 that allows financial institutions to issue large-denomination certificates of deposit(CD),giving banks more freedom in pricing interest rates.Individual investors can buy certificates of deposit worth at least RMB 300,000 and institutional investors at least RMB 10 million’s worth. 展开更多
关键词 institutions banks institutional freedom giving issued Economy credit venture sector
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美国人爱打仗的经济解释 被引量:1
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作者 武成刚 张占明 《军事经济研究》 2003年第6期12-13,共2页
任何战争的发生都是在经济利益的天平上失衡的结果。据不完全统计,进入20世纪90年代以来,美国以各种借口进行对外军事干涉达40余次,从海湾战争到科索沃战争,从阿富汗战争到伊拉克战争,美国人热衷于发动战争似乎已成为一种“客观”规律... 任何战争的发生都是在经济利益的天平上失衡的结果。据不完全统计,进入20世纪90年代以来,美国以各种借口进行对外军事干涉达40余次,从海湾战争到科索沃战争,从阿富汗战争到伊拉克战争,美国人热衷于发动战争似乎已成为一种“客观”规律。为什么美国人如此爱打仗?本文仅从经济角度考虑,尝试作一粗浅分析。 展开更多
关键词 美国 经济技术实力 经济投机 战争费用 经济增长
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Technical and Economic Aspects of Solar Space Heating in Palestine
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作者 M. Awad 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2011年第11期1030-1040,共11页
A computer analysis of solar heating has been performed for Palestine. Results are presented for a prototype building using either fuel oil or gas under different heating loads in three climatic regions (Jordan valle... A computer analysis of solar heating has been performed for Palestine. Results are presented for a prototype building using either fuel oil or gas under different heating loads in three climatic regions (Jordan valley, coastal, and hilly). Cumulative cost flows are compared for the life-cycle present value technique. Optimum design magnitudes are determined for maximum life-cycle savings. The payback period for capital invested in a solar system, and total savings are found for the optimum conditions. Variations of system performance are estimated. The effects of collector slope, proportionate storage tank volume, heat-exchanger parameters, and the design load on system performance are studied. Finally the economics of solar heating in Palestine are discussed and recommendations are made for increased utilization of solar energy. 展开更多
关键词 Solar energy heating systems technical-economic analysis optimization F-chart optimum collector area solar heatingfraction total savings.
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又见高考经济
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作者 Eliane 《品质》 2014年第7期88-88,共1页
自1977年之后,中国的6、7月就成为了一个具有特殊命题含义的月份,除了骄阳、甚至还带有一丝丝决定命运的隐喻意味。每年此时,经历过高考的我们总喜欢感叹一句:6月,骄阳似火……然后,
关键词 高考经济 投机经济行为 教育体制 社会形势 中国
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作家四人谈:关于经济伦理实业经济的道德前提
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作者 郭浩 《天涯》 1996年第6期21-23,共3页
一个老板曾经对我说:“你什么事情都可以干,唯一不能干的事,就是办实业。” 这里说的办实业,是指开工厂、农场、商场一类固定资产投资巨大的经济活动,与炒买炒卖一类泡沫型投机经济行为相区别。用一句比喻来说,是打“阵地战”而不是打... 一个老板曾经对我说:“你什么事情都可以干,唯一不能干的事,就是办实业。” 这里说的办实业,是指开工厂、农场、商场一类固定资产投资巨大的经济活动,与炒买炒卖一类泡沫型投机经济行为相区别。用一句比喻来说,是打“阵地战”而不是打“游击战”,不是搞皮包公司。 展开更多
关键词 经济伦理 作家 阵地战 家庭方式 投机经济 泡沫经济 小农社会 开工厂 皮包公司 市场经济
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ECONOMY
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《Beijing Review》 2016年第7期6-7,共2页
QFII Rules Loosened China has further loosened controls over the investment of Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors(QFII)to increase the opening up of the domestic capital market.China relaxed investment quotas... QFII Rules Loosened China has further loosened controls over the investment of Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors(QFII)to increase the opening up of the domestic capital market.China relaxed investment quotas for single institutions under QFII programs and allowed for more convenient capital flows,according to a new policy released by the State 展开更多
关键词 institutions convenient released programs relaxed allowed ECONOMY sector factory purchasing
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