以自贸区为载体,推进上海开放型经济新高地建设

上海开放型经济新高地建设要以自贸试验区建设为契机,构建体制创新载体、政策实践载体、成效检验载体;沿着政策引领、创新转型、环境优化的发展路径,注重服务经济与服务贸易协调进步,增强体制创新的辐射引领能力,集聚全球高端人才,提高创新能力、集聚能力、辐射能力;以体制优势、创新优势、环境优势、服务优势、人才优势形成引领国际经济合作和竞争的开放经济核心城市、培育带动区域发展的开放高地。

Innovative Development and Commercialization of Technologies： Experience of Technopark ＂Novosibirsk＂

This article is concerned with analyzes of experience of Technopark ＂Novosibirsk＂ as an important part of the innovation infrastructure of the Novosibirsk region. In this article the authors are formulated priorities for the development of an innovative economy： The promotion of investment growth in production infrastructure and innovation, increasing the orientation of research institutions to the needs of the real economy, the development of entrepreneurship in all sectors of the economy and the creation of necessary conditions. The article considers the key elements of innovation infrastructure. Also program ＂Development of high-tech industry and which Technopark ＂Novosibirsk＂ implements the this article is given a brief description of the complex target innovation in the industry to the city of Novosibirsk in 2020＂, in concept of technopark of distributed type, when the Technopark is built in the form of structural and autonomous innovation and technology centers established by the territorial-branch principle in conjunction with partner organizations. The analysis of the stories of success （and failure） of residents of Technopark is described in this article. Based on this analysis, which highlights the main factors contributing to the achievement of commercially meaningful results. These include training as an essential component of the innovation infrastructure. Describes the international educational programs implemented by the Innovative Technology Center ＂Education＂ at the Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management. It is noted that the most important result of the operation of Technopark ＂Novosibirsk＂ was working out a model of public-private partnership that has allowed Technopark flourish, creating a network of specialized centers of innovation and technology. Finally the authors conclude that at the present time in Russia on almost all the basic elements of support for innovative entrepreneurship are created. At the same time a significant part of the difficulties cause problems originating from the external environment of business innovation

西部陆海通道建设与西南开放开发新思路

西部地区开放开发一直受到对外联通与边境屏蔽效应的制约而成效有限。2019年8月,国家发改委印发《西部陆海新通道总体规划》,主要就西南地区与北部湾设施联通进行总体规划,试图打通我国西部地区与海洋的联系。但是,规划并没有体现出云南作为西南开放辐射中心的功能定位。因此,本文提出我国西部陆海通道应沿着南方丝绸之路规划两条陆海通道,即一条通过北部湾连接太平洋的西部陆海新通道,一条通过滇缅铁路连接西部地区与印度洋的西南国际大通道,并提出西南地区开放开发的政策建议。