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经济的服务业化和女性劳动
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作者 富田洋三(著) 谢阳(译) 《中华女子学院学报》 2015年第3期88-98,共11页
作为日本经济增长战略中的一部分,安倍晋三内阁提倡女性积极参与劳动。但在发达国家中,日本女性的就业率仍然很低,尤其从低到高各年龄层的女性劳动力参与比例呈现出M型。30多岁的女性多处于育儿期,这一阶段女性就业率低的主要原因是幼... 作为日本经济增长战略中的一部分,安倍晋三内阁提倡女性积极参与劳动。但在发达国家中,日本女性的就业率仍然很低,尤其从低到高各年龄层的女性劳动力参与比例呈现出M型。30多岁的女性多处于育儿期,这一阶段女性就业率低的主要原因是幼儿保育所的不足,为了克服这一问题,政府决定采取措施来减少保育所的"待机儿童"数。女性的劳动参与率随着经济的服务业化而得到提高,服务产业的扩大吸收了大量的女性劳动力。然而服务产业的生产率相对较低,并且薪酬待遇也偏低,因此对女性劳动力需求的增加实际上只是增加了廉价劳动力的数量。这种情况如果不能得到改善,即使女性劳动参与率有所提高,也并不意味着国民富裕度的增加。 展开更多
关键词 日本女性 女性劳动力 经济服务业化 服务业 廉价劳动者
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On Features and Development of Service Economy
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作者 Zhong Zuoming 《China's Foreign Trade》 2011年第7期70-73,共4页
The article discusses the new features of service economy, analyzes personalized service, which is the prominent feature of modern service economy, and makes a research on employment of service economy. This article h... The article discusses the new features of service economy, analyzes personalized service, which is the prominent feature of modern service economy, and makes a research on employment of service economy. This article has a profound theoretical meaning and extensive practical application. 展开更多
关键词 service economy Modern service economy employment of service economy personalized service
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China's Service Economy in the Coming Five Years (2011-2015)
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作者 夏杰长 刘奕 李勇坚 《China Economist》 2011年第3期50-55,共6页
This paper suggests that a new approach should be taken for the development of China's service sector. Priorities for this include: appropriate objectives for service sector development, enhanced functionality, inte... This paper suggests that a new approach should be taken for the development of China's service sector. Priorities for this include: appropriate objectives for service sector development, enhanced functionality, integrated development between manufacturing and services, improved regional layout of the service sector, and the emergence of reputable brands and leading enterprises. Well-designed and effective industrial policies, as well as calls for major breakthroughs in institutional mechanisms, must support the development of the service sector. Additionally, excessive burdens and difficult financing channels need to be addressed. More attention should be paid to the construction of the credit system, service standardization, and service statistical accounting as element tasks. 展开更多
关键词 development of the service sector era of service economy servic'e sector policy
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