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整地与抚育对日本落叶松幼林生长的影响 被引量:5
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作者 董健 赵文华 +3 位作者 苑辉 关晓铎 马彬 魏永忠 《东北林业大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1997年第3期22-25,共4页
在开原、宽甸、抚顺、清原,采用3种整地规格、2种抚育方式的2因子试验,随机区组设计日本落叶松试验林,5年研究结果:营造日本落叶松短周期工业用材林的合理整地规格以40cm×40cm×30cm为佳,在幼林期树高、... 在开原、宽甸、抚顺、清原,采用3种整地规格、2种抚育方式的2因子试验,随机区组设计日本落叶松试验林,5年研究结果:营造日本落叶松短周期工业用材林的合理整地规格以40cm×40cm×30cm为佳,在幼林期树高、胸径生长量分别比25cm×25cm×30cm提高了12.6%、15.0%;在保证林分生长良好的条件下,投入经费比60cm×60cm×30cm节省了166~202元/hm2;抚育方式以造林后全面割灌第1、2年各2次,第3年1次为最好,即不影响幼林生长,又比前2年各多一次除草松土抚育方式节省投入经费150元/hm2。 展开更多
关键词 日本落叶松 整地 抚育 经济经益
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容城县金融系统认真开展“四讲一服务”活动
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作者 朱国立 《河北金融》 1996年第9期27-27,共1页
容城县金融系统对“四讲一服务”活动极为重视,制定并实施了具体的落实措施: 一是继续深化金融改革。着重做好商业银行内部机构改革和经营网点的年审、整顿及撤并工作,推进经营机制的转换和经济经益的提高。
关键词 四讲 金融系统 经济经益 深化金融改革 经营机制的转换 经营网点 内部机构 落实措施 监管工作制度 金融服务
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Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Infrastructure Project Plan with ANP 被引量:2
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作者 HAN Chuan-feng CHEN Jian-ye 《Journal of China University of Mining and Technology》 EI 2005年第4期384-388,共5页
Analytic Network Process(ANP) was used in comprehensive evaluation of large infrastructure project plan. An model including social economy, ecological environment and resources was established with ANP method. The eva... Analytic Network Process(ANP) was used in comprehensive evaluation of large infrastructure project plan. An model including social economy, ecological environment and resources was established with ANP method. The evaluation pattern of hierarchy structure and comprehensive evaluation method for quantity and quality of large infrastructure project were put forward, which provides an effective way to evaluate the large infrastructure project plan. Quantitative analysis indicated that the internal dependence relation of hierarchy structure has influence on ranking results of plan. It is suggested that considering the internal relation can helps managers make effective decisions. 展开更多
关键词 analytic network process(ANP) decision science construction plan
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EFFECTIVENESS OF REGIONAL TOURISM INTEGRATION—Case of Quadrangle Economic Cooperation Zone in Great Mekong Region 被引量:1
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作者 XU Hong-gang BAO Ji-gang ZHOU Chang-chun 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2006年第2期141-147,共7页
The Quadrangle Economic Cooperation Zone in Great Mekong Region, where the Golden Triangle is located, is composed with the border areas of China, Laos, Thailand and Myanmar. The poorest and inaccessible remote Golden... The Quadrangle Economic Cooperation Zone in Great Mekong Region, where the Golden Triangle is located, is composed with the border areas of China, Laos, Thailand and Myanmar. The poorest and inaccessible remote Golden Triangle now faces the opportunity to develop and participate in the global economic system. Not only has the traditional border tourism between two countries in this region been growing rapidly and various tourism products cross the regions also have been developed. The article attempts to explore the multiplier effects of tourism on regional cooperation. These consequences of tourism cooperation take effect through the infrastructure improvement, facilitation of the flee movement, improvement of communication and promotion of the alternative economy. The study also points out the unexpected negative consequences to limit its role as a regional cooperative engine due to the lack of consideration of the dual economic and social structure in tourism development. The special attention should be drawn to consider the limited benefits for the marginalized community, the high transaction of the social costs related with the drug tourism and sex tourism. The paper calls for more rigorous cooperative regional plans and policies to the complexity of tourism development in this region. 展开更多
关键词 Quadrangle Economic Cooperation Zone regional tourism cooperation feedback analysis Mekong River
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Study on Ecological Strategy of Enterprises' Competition 被引量:1
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作者 Xu Fang Li Jianhua +1 位作者 Ly Hong Zhang He 《Ecological Economy》 2005年第3期36-39,共4页
The ecolotogical research of enterprises' competition is the front line of current research of enterprises ' competition strategy : This text applies the competition principle of living creature in ecology to resea... The ecolotogical research of enterprises' competition is the front line of current research of enterprises ' competition strategy : This text applies the competition principle of living creature in ecology to research enterprises' competition problems .explains the ecological characterisiics of enterprises' competition, such as non-symmetry, crowded effect, density effect. competition-rejective effect, suitable resources niche and red queen effect etc., deduces the ecological model of enterprise' competition, and further analyzes enterprises' competition strategy; strategy R and strategy K. on the basis of enterprises' practices, Therefore enterprises' competition ecosystem theories have further been deepened and enriched. 展开更多
关键词 non-symmetry crowded effect competition-rejective effect NICHE ecosystem model ecological strategy
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Ecological economic benefit in sustainable development 被引量:2
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作者 Jiang Xuemin Ren Long 《Ecological Economy》 2006年第1期3-10,共8页
From the concept of ecological economic benefit, I put forward the general formula for the benefit of ecological economy and the appraisal methods of the ecological economy. Theory on ecological benefit and economic ... From the concept of ecological economic benefit, I put forward the general formula for the benefit of ecological economy and the appraisal methods of the ecological economy. Theory on ecological benefit and economic benefit is the base of the benefits of ecological economy To some extent the development of ecological economy, theory and practice on eco-agriculture are both the production made from opposition and unify of ecological benefit and economic benefit. This paper discusses the "T" type saucture, which will give the theoretical bases for enhancing the ecological and economical benefits. 展开更多
关键词 Ecological benefit Economic benefit Ecological economy
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Measures for Verification Collection of Enterprise income Tax[for Trial Implementation]
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作者 Guo Shui 《China's Foreign Trade》 2008年第11期68-69,共2页
Article 1 With a view to strengthening the adminis- tration of collection of enterprise income tax,regulating the verification collection of enterprise income tax,ensuring the timeliness and full amount of state reven... Article 1 With a view to strengthening the adminis- tration of collection of enterprise income tax,regulating the verification collection of enterprise income tax,ensuring the timeliness and full amount of state revenue and maintaining 展开更多
关键词 外资企业 税收政策 经济利益 经济措施
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A Research on Problems for Sustainable Development of Mining Cities in China
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作者 Sun Wei Fan Jie 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 2010年第3期29-37,共9页
As a significant issue, mining cities, especially the resource-exhausted mining cities have already been given intensive attention by academia and government. This article discusses the intrinsic and extrinsic reasons... As a significant issue, mining cities, especially the resource-exhausted mining cities have already been given intensive attention by academia and government. This article discusses the intrinsic and extrinsic reasons for problems of the mining cities from the perspective of sustainable development, quantitatively analyzes the economic benefit of the mining cities with statistical data, and presents the strategies and measures for sustainable development of the mining cities based on the theoretical discus- sion and empirical study of different types of mining cities. The research shows that: (1) the conflict between the mining cities and the mining enterprises which has been incorrectly dealt with for a long time is the primary reason for the problems of the mining cities. More seriously, the development gap between mining cities and non-mining cities is becoming larger than ever before, due to the domestic and international competition. (2) As a whole, the economic development level of the mining cities is lower than the average level of countrywide cities. The economic benefit of the mining cities is increasing owing to the economic scale, and the economic situations of oil-mining cites and iron-mining cites are relatively better than those of other types of mining cities. (3) The prerequisite of sustainable development of the mining cities is the realization of the transformation of capital superiority so as to promote non-mining economy and substitute the mining economy step by step. 展开更多
关键词 mining city sustainable development city competitiveness
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Empirical Research on the Relationship between Best Corporation Practices and Environmental Performance
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作者 Qin Ying Wu Chunyou 《Ecological Economy》 2005年第3期53-57,共5页
Is the adoption of best practice in business associated with improved environmental performance? And what methods can he used to assess and compare the environmental practices and performance of different companies?... Is the adoption of best practice in business associated with improved environmental performance? And what methods can he used to assess and compare the environmental practices and performance of different companies? In this paper, through case anatysis, the business environmental practices and performance of five companies in the manufacturing sector were examined and scored. Assessing these companies practices and performance according to “The best practice model” designed by Australian Manufacturing Council (AMC. 1994). The finding shows that there is strong correlation between environmental practices and performance of companies (r=0.85, p〈0.05), and indicates that corporate paying attention to environmental issue will improve its all performances in business. 展开更多
关键词 business practices environmental practices environmental performance
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Light Industry
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《China's Foreign Trade》 2008年第11期49-49,共1页
Light industry in China,as an impor- tant part of national economy,is mainly referred to consumer goods industry. After three decades' rapid economic growth, China has grown into a country of abundant light indust... Light industry in China,as an impor- tant part of national economy,is mainly referred to consumer goods industry. After three decades' rapid economic growth, China has grown into a country of abundant light industry production,supplying inex- pensive and diversified light industry 展开更多
关键词 民族经济 轻工业 经济效益 发展历史
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Petrochemical
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《China's Foreign Trade》 2008年第11期47-47,共1页
CCPIT Sub-Council of Petrochemical Industry,established in August 1988, is a non-governmental foreign trade organization with 73 members including SINOPEC and other Chinese petroleum and petrochemical enterprises and ... CCPIT Sub-Council of Petrochemical Industry,established in August 1988, is a non-governmental foreign trade organization with 73 members including SINOPEC and other Chinese petroleum and petrochemical enterprises and organizations. 展开更多
关键词 石油化工产品 外贸组织 经济发展 经济效益
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Central and Peripheral Cultures and the Problem of Social Conflict in Vietnam
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作者 Nguyen Van Dan 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2014年第2期148-153,共6页
This article deals with relationship between cultural globalization and local cultures, seen mostly as conflict between centre and peripheries on the world scale and also as conflict among ethnicities in the societies... This article deals with relationship between cultural globalization and local cultures, seen mostly as conflict between centre and peripheries on the world scale and also as conflict among ethnicities in the societies. It also suggests some solutions to the problem of conflict on the global scale in general and in Vietnam in particular. In the era of globalization, there exists a risk of cultural imperialism rising as a cultural centre. Nevertheless, the cultural imperialism always bears the economic and political motives. This is the very cause which leads to politico-cultural conflict. Therefore, in essence, cultural hegemony is also the very economic hegemony and it serves the economy. Thus, in fact, social conflicts are often the contradictions, but these contradictions could lead to conflict only when they are pushed to political and economic interests level, and then they are the truly economic and political conflicts and not cultural ones. Therefore, in essence, there are not purely cultural conflicts, but culture is only the medium for politico-economic conflict. There may be various kinds of solutions for the problem of conflict: the economic solutions, the social solutions, the political solutions, and the cultural ones. Vietnarrv--as a multi-ethnic natiorv--is not a country without social conflict. To solve the problem of conflict is to solve the contradictions in economic interests and to overcome the lack of democracy. Therefore, the most important solutions for the problem of conflict are the cultural and political solutions. Especially, the article emphasizes the democracy and the rule of law as the critical points in solving the problem of social conflict. 展开更多
关键词 culture centre and periphery social conflict cultural globalization MULTICULTURALISM policies on religionplural language policies DEMOCRACY
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Research on the Relationship between Energy Minerals Exploitation and Economic Growth: Johansen Co-integration Analysis and Granger Causality Test
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作者 Zhu Dong-yuan Sun Ji-ke 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2014年第7期137-139,共3页
The purpose of this paper is to puts forward suggestions for the sustainable development of mineral resources by combining the benefit of economy from mineral resources with the introduction of concept of circular eco... The purpose of this paper is to puts forward suggestions for the sustainable development of mineral resources by combining the benefit of economy from mineral resources with the introduction of concept of circular economic development. 展开更多
关键词 energy mineral resources Johansen co-integration. Granger causality test
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Study on Using Yi Nationality Pattern for Package Design Material Innovation and Application
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作者 Zhao Hao 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2014年第3期118-121,共4页
In recent years, with the opening and economic development in Liangshan Yi nationality area, the products with liangshan Yi nationality cultural features are becoming more and more popular among the public, which has ... In recent years, with the opening and economic development in Liangshan Yi nationality area, the products with liangshan Yi nationality cultural features are becoming more and more popular among the public, which has produced a certain economic benefit in the market. However, with the lYesh feeling of consumers for Yi nationality pattern disappearing, the packages of simply using Yi nationality culture pattern have lost the market value. Studying the Yi nationality culture and making innovation can make it contribute to the market economy and also inheriting the Yi nationality culture is a very valuable thing. This paper makes a reasonable decomposition and combination of the Yi nationality pattern and uses it in graphic package design for detection research. 展开更多
关键词 DECOMPOSITION COMBINATION SIMPLIFICATION SUMMARY INNOVATION
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Study on Growing Enterprise Operation Profit Management Method
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作者 Wu Xiukui 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2014年第7期56-57,共2页
With the rapid development of economy and constant improvement of social market economy system, the trade between countries is becoming more frequent and the competition is more intensified. As the main body of econom... With the rapid development of economy and constant improvement of social market economy system, the trade between countries is becoming more frequent and the competition is more intensified. As the main body of economy market, enterprises' competition is also expanding and strengthening, and fierce competition makes the disadvantaged enterprise withdrawal and also promotes the new enterprise. But the growing enterprise wants to grow sturdily, which is affected by many factors. It needs to face many challenges and cope with various problems. Some problems may not be in place, and they can not find any guidance examples, and this needs enterprise to analyze and choose. Slightly careless, emerging enterprises will be nipped in the cradle. This paper analyzes the operation management mode for the growing enterprise, based on this, it finds out the operation concept and proper operation mode suitable for the long-term development of enterprise, inorder to provide help for relevant stat^t: 展开更多
关键词 growing enterprise operation profit management METHOD RESEARCH
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Study on environmental logistics based on sustainable development: a case study of Shandong Province
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作者 LIN Dong-hua LV Ling 《Ecological Economy》 2010年第3期300-308,共9页
Traditional logistics takes economic interest as the final goal. The frequency and changes of logistics activities have brought severe negative effects to the environment. At present, logistics industry has become the... Traditional logistics takes economic interest as the final goal. The frequency and changes of logistics activities have brought severe negative effects to the environment. At present, logistics industry has become the dominant industry in the third industries, and it is also the main driver for economic development. As more emphasis has been attached to the philosophy of sustainable development, low carbon emission and environmental protection, environmental logistics has become the trend of logistics management. In this paper, basic theories of logistics, development economics etc. are employed, the dialectical relationship between environmental logistics and sustainable development are analyzed through statistics, and proposals are put forward to develop environmental logistics. 展开更多
关键词 Environmental logistics Sustainable development Countermeasures
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A model of regional economic development with increasing returns
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作者 QIAN Edward Y. YAO Yao-jun CHEN Gary 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2007年第1期164-170,共7页
This paper develops mathematically and empirically tractable regional and interregional model of economic devel-opment with increasing returns to scale (IRS) under the neoclassical assumptions. A one-sector, two-regio... This paper develops mathematically and empirically tractable regional and interregional model of economic devel-opment with increasing returns to scale (IRS) under the neoclassical assumptions. A one-sector, two-region model in which one region exhibits IRS is presented and the whole nation presents constant returns to scale. The development of the local IRS economy is shown to be constrained to a “moving equilibrium” path. The preliminary empirical results are sufficiently supportive of the argument to encourage further research along the lines of the model. In particular, the neoclassical model does not predict negative coefficients on the real rental value of capital in regressions explaining population or employment relative to that in the nation. 展开更多
关键词 Economic development Increasing returns Moving equilibrium
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The Audit Opinion of Earnings Management in Listed Companies of China
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作者 Guanting Chen 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2005年第7期71-81,共11页
The paper testes the relationship between audit opinions and financial sensitive zones and accounts on the basis of the data of A-share companies in China. The author finds that when ROE of listed companies is in the ... The paper testes the relationship between audit opinions and financial sensitive zones and accounts on the basis of the data of A-share companies in China. The author finds that when ROE of listed companies is in the small-profit zone or in the large-loss zone, the probabilities that they get modified audit opinions increase. But the right-offering zone, accrual accounts and accounts below the line have no significant effects on the modified audit opinions. Besides, the author also finds that the ratio of accounts receivable to asset, debt ratio, previous year's audit opinion and change of CPA firms have significant positive effects on the modified audit opinions, while the ratio of major business revenue and size of companies have no notable effects. Some other factors such as cash ratio, age of the listing and CPA firm ranking have no consistent and continuous effects. 展开更多
关键词 earnings management financial sensitive zones financial sensitive accounts audit opinion
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Allocation of Inter-Industry Environmental Responsibilities Based on Economic Benefits: Principles and Indicators
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作者 张友国 《China Economist》 2012年第6期56-67,共12页
Rational inter-industry allocation of environmental responsibilities has great significance to instituting effective policies on industrial environment and transforming the pattern of economic development. From the pe... Rational inter-industry allocation of environmental responsibilities has great significance to instituting effective policies on industrial environment and transforming the pattern of economic development. From the perspective of economic benefit and industrial linkage, this paper discusses the issue of inter-industry allocation of environmental responsibilities. Based on input-output model and three responsibility principles (producer responsibility, consumer responsibility and shared responsibility), this paper develops seven industrial environmental responsibility indicators and conducts an empirical analysis on the S02 emission responsibilities at China's industry level. Results indicate that all these indicators can avoid the double calculation of environmental responsibilities and results using different indicators have significant differences. Some industries such as power, heat production and supply may have little difference of the relative ranking of environmental responsibility under different indicators, but the magnitude of specific assumed responsibilities may have significant changes. Environmental responsibilities of some other industries (such as construction) may seem not important under certain indicators but can be among the most significant under some other indicators. More importantly, despite close connections between these indicators, they reflect different mechanisms of environmental responsibility allocation and have totally different policy significance. 展开更多
关键词 allocation of inter-industry environmental responsibilities economic benefits input/output analysis
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Measurement of Economic Result in Public Organizations: A Departmental Analysis
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作者 Carlos Alberto Grespan Bonacim Adriana Maria Procopio de Araujo 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2014年第2期218-233,共16页
The aim of this work is to demonstrate how public university hospital (UH) managers can improve the process of decision-making by using the measurement of economic value added to the society (EVAS) generated by th... The aim of this work is to demonstrate how public university hospital (UH) managers can improve the process of decision-making by using the measurement of economic value added to the society (EVAS) generated by these organizations. Thus, the economic values of the organization and its departments were calculated, according to the theory studied: measurement model of economic result of Slomski (1996). It was considered the conduction of a case study in a public UH, evaluating its economic performance in a 3-year period. For the interpretation of results, the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) which categorized the departments of the hospital studied as efficient or inefficient was used. This study revealed that managers can improve the decision-making process by using the EVAS, since it has been established that this measurement of economic value has sensitivity to identify which of the economic value drivers should be emphasized in the management. 展开更多
关键词 public administration public university hospitals (UHs) value-based management (VBM) economicvalue added to the society (EVAS)
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