惩戒权之经济罚博弈论研究

惩戒权之惩戒一般包括经济罚和非经济罚两类。惩戒权之经济罚存在三种相互博弈的理论:一是罚款"肯定说";二是罚款"否定说";三是罚款"替代说"。罚款"肯定说"及"否定说"较为传统。罚款"替代说"介于罚款之肯定与否定之间,是在否定罚款的大前提下,主张将减薪或降薪作为罚款的替代产品。相比较而言,罚款"替代说"比较合理可行,应当成为惩戒权之经济罚的主要内容。

走私普通货物、物品行为经济罚的法律冲突与解决

本文通过分析《刑法》、新《海关法》和《海关法行政处罚实施细则》等法律法规有关走私普通货物、物品经济罚的刑事罚则与行政罚则规定,指出存在的法律冲突所引起的理论和实践诸问题,并提出了解决这些问题的现期、近期和远期对策建议。

竞技体育产业中侵害行为定性分析

随着世界范围竞技体育产业的发展和经济效应的提高,竞技体育已逐步成为了一种"全球性语言",但由于竞技体育的对抗性特征,伴随而来的是竞技体育伤害,对于超规则的竞技体育侵害行为以及赔偿性的惩罚不能得到合理的解决。其根本原因是由于竞技体育相关立法不完善,没有明确的规范性文件作指导。本文通过对竞技体育产业中伤害行为的定性分析,试探其理论基础及立法发展方向,保障竞技体育产业稳步发展。

Payment for ecosystem services:emerging lessons

Market based initiatives for management of degrading ecosystems and their services have received the added attention as one of the innovative responses in the reent years. Those initiatives such as direct and indirect payment for ecosystem services like premium for rain forest honey, payment by the people at the lower reach to those at the upper reach for the watershed services etc. have drawn the attention of the decision makers as they have proved to be far more cost effective.This paper wynthesizes the key messages from some of the paper are carbon, watershed services and biodiversity, We find that while credible valuation of ecosystem services for all services remain a critical concern behind setting up the payment mechanism, absent of necessary institutional framework may seriously undermine this innovative response for management of ecosystems. In the paper, necessary institutional mechanisms enabling the market for those services have been sketched out, Key messages from those cases have been synthesized.

行政处罚立法有关资料

根据八届全国人大常委会立法规划,从1991年起法制工作委员会开始着手进行起草行政处罚法的调查研究工作,多次邀请中央有关部门、地方人大和政府法制部门以及专家召开座谈会,对行政处罚法进行研究。大家普遍认为。