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从汉语的“从”和日语的「から」看“经由义”的语义特征
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作者 郑若曦 《语言学研究》 2020年第2期143-154,共12页
汉语的"从"和日语的「から」均可用来表示"经由义"和"起点义",以往研究在解释这种多义性时多从经由路径的"界线性"出发,尝试将所有经由路径均分析为主观识解的起点。而本研究在指出单纯用"... 汉语的"从"和日语的「から」均可用来表示"经由义"和"起点义",以往研究在解释这种多义性时多从经由路径的"界线性"出发,尝试将所有经由路径均分析为主观识解的起点。而本研究在指出单纯用"界线性"来概括"经由义"的语义特征有很大弊端的基础上,尝试以"顺沿性""方式性""界线性"这三个语义特征为分析维度,从历时和共时两个层面对汉语的"从"和日语「から」的"经由义"进行了全面梳理,同时也为语言类型学研究提供了分析模型。研究结果显示:1)从历时上看,"从"和「から」均从词源"随行""顺应"直接衍生出了"经由义",它们在早期具备"顺沿性"和"方式性"这两个语义特征;2)日语的「から」曾一度从书面语中消失,而重新回归后的「から」失去了"顺延性"这个语义特征,这直接导致了现代汉语和日语中"从"和「から」在表"经由义"时的使用范围的差别;3)无论在汉语还是日语中,与"起点义"具有直接的语义联系的是"界线性"这个语义特征,而"顺延性"和"方式性"与"起点义"并无联系,因此我们无需将所有经由路径分析为主观识解的起点。 展开更多
关键词 经由义 起点 历时 共时 特征
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Trumponomics and China-US Economic and Trade Relations
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作者 Li Wei Zhang Yuhuan 《Contemporary International Relations》 2017年第2期51-66,共16页
Since he took office, the new US president, Donald Trump, has unveiled his broad economic policy--now called Trumponomics. It emphasizes neoliberalism at home, less government regulations, more growth and weakening th... Since he took office, the new US president, Donald Trump, has unveiled his broad economic policy--now called Trumponomics. It emphasizes neoliberalism at home, less government regulations, more growth and weakening the welfare state. Intemationally, Trumponomics embraces protectionism and nativism with a focus on US economic interests. Trumponomics caters to the lower-middle classes, a reflection of the country's current economic and diplomatic challenges. Trumponomics will bring uncertainty to China-US economic and trade relations. China should carefully study the policies of the Trump administration and prepare contingency plans. 展开更多
关键词 Trumponomics China-US economic and trade relations major power relations trade war
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A discursive construction of the Belt and Road Initiative: From neo-liberal to inclusive globalization 被引量:16
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作者 刘卫东 Michael DUNFORD 高菠阳 《Journal of Geographical Sciences》 SCIE CSCD 2018年第9期1199-1214,共16页
An international consensus is emerging around the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI) proposed by the Chinese government, with a growing number of countries seeing it as a way of jointly exploring new international economic... An international consensus is emerging around the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI) proposed by the Chinese government, with a growing number of countries seeing it as a way of jointly exploring new international economic governance mechanisms. Meanwhile, with the crisis of neo-liberalism, economic globalization has arrived at a crossroad. In particular, incessant voices speak out against globalization, making the quest for a new way of promoting global development a major challenge. In this context, more and more political elites and scholars consider that the BRI opens up a possible new globalization path, amongst which inclusive globalization warrants exploration. On the basis of a brief analysis of the course and mechanism of global economic expansion and the limitations of neo-liberal globalization, along with the putting into practice of the BRI, this paper outlines some of the core features of inclusive globalization, i.e., inclusive growth with effective and efficient government regulation; inclusive infrastructure development; inclusive development paths chosen nationally that suit national conditions; inclusive participation; and cultural inclusiveness. Although these features are not sufficient to characterize fully inclusive globalization, they do identify some directions for future research, and provide elements of a discursive construction of the BRI. 展开更多
关键词 Belt and Road Initiative GLOBALIZATION NEO-LIBERALISM inclusive globalization China
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