目的:探讨经肛直肠全系膜切除术(transanal total mesorectal excision,taTME)治疗低位及超低位直肠癌的临床效果和安全性。方法:回顾性分析行taTME治疗的7例低位及超低位直肠癌患者的临床资料,评价治疗的可行性、安全性和疗效。结果:7...目的:探讨经肛直肠全系膜切除术(transanal total mesorectal excision,taTME)治疗低位及超低位直肠癌的临床效果和安全性。方法:回顾性分析行taTME治疗的7例低位及超低位直肠癌患者的临床资料,评价治疗的可行性、安全性和疗效。结果:7例患者均顺利完成腹腔镜辅助taTME,无中转开腹,3例用管型吻合器行结-直肠端端吻合,经腹经肛门同时手术6例,序贯进行1例,手术时间平均(205.7±104.8)min,术中出血量平均(35.7±31.1)mL;保肛率100%(7/7);3例患者行预防性回肠造口,均于术后3个月行回肠还纳。拔除骶前引流管时间(5.4±3.0)d,术后(9.6±2.4)d出院;吻合口漏2例,无死亡、吻合口狭窄、肠梗阻、切口感染等并发症发生。淋巴结检出数平均为(10.4±2.8)枚,阳性淋巴结(0.7±1.7)枚。结论:taTME技术治疗低位及超低位直肠癌安全可靠。展开更多
Throughout history,surgeons have been on a quest to refine the surgical treatment options for their patients and to minimize operative trauma.During the last three decades,there have been tremendous advances in the fi...Throughout history,surgeons have been on a quest to refine the surgical treatment options for their patients and to minimize operative trauma.During the last three decades,there have been tremendous advances in the field of minimally invasive colorectal surgery,with an explosion of different technologies and approaches offered to treat well-known diseases.Laparoscopic surgery has been shown to be equal or superior to open surgery.The boundaries of laparoscopy have been pushed further,in the form of single-incision laparoscopy,natural-orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery and robotics.This paper critically reviews the pathway of development of minimally invasive surgery,and appraises the different minimally invasive colorectal surgical approaches available to date.展开更多
文摘目的:探讨经肛直肠全系膜切除术(transanal total mesorectal excision,taTME)治疗低位及超低位直肠癌的临床效果和安全性。方法:回顾性分析行taTME治疗的7例低位及超低位直肠癌患者的临床资料,评价治疗的可行性、安全性和疗效。结果:7例患者均顺利完成腹腔镜辅助taTME,无中转开腹,3例用管型吻合器行结-直肠端端吻合,经腹经肛门同时手术6例,序贯进行1例,手术时间平均(205.7±104.8)min,术中出血量平均(35.7±31.1)mL;保肛率100%(7/7);3例患者行预防性回肠造口,均于术后3个月行回肠还纳。拔除骶前引流管时间(5.4±3.0)d,术后(9.6±2.4)d出院;吻合口漏2例,无死亡、吻合口狭窄、肠梗阻、切口感染等并发症发生。淋巴结检出数平均为(10.4±2.8)枚,阳性淋巴结(0.7±1.7)枚。结论:taTME技术治疗低位及超低位直肠癌安全可靠。
文摘Throughout history,surgeons have been on a quest to refine the surgical treatment options for their patients and to minimize operative trauma.During the last three decades,there have been tremendous advances in the field of minimally invasive colorectal surgery,with an explosion of different technologies and approaches offered to treat well-known diseases.Laparoscopic surgery has been shown to be equal or superior to open surgery.The boundaries of laparoscopy have been pushed further,in the form of single-incision laparoscopy,natural-orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery and robotics.This paper critically reviews the pathway of development of minimally invasive surgery,and appraises the different minimally invasive colorectal surgical approaches available to date.
