This paper gives an overview of recent development of the marine well containment system (MWCS) after BP Macondo subsea well blowout occurred on April 20,2010 in the Gulf of Mexico. Capping stack,a hard-ware utilized ...This paper gives an overview of recent development of the marine well containment system (MWCS) after BP Macondo subsea well blowout occurred on April 20,2010 in the Gulf of Mexico. Capping stack,a hard-ware utilized to contain blowout well at or near the wellhead is the center piece of MWCS. Accessibility to the dedicated capping stacks is gradually becoming a pre-requirement to obtain the permit for offshore drilling/workover, and the industry for manufacturing,maintenance,transportation and operation of the capping stack is in the making.展开更多
The ecolotogical research of enterprises＇ competition is the front line of current research of enterprises ＇ competition strategy ： This text applies the competition principle of living creature in ecology to resea...The ecolotogical research of enterprises＇ competition is the front line of current research of enterprises ＇ competition strategy ： This text applies the competition principle of living creature in ecology to research enterprises＇ competition problems .explains the ecological characterisiics of enterprises＇ competition, such as non-symmetry, crowded effect, density effect. competition-rejective effect, suitable resources niche and red queen effect etc., deduces the ecological model of enterprise＇ competition, and further analyzes enterprises＇ competition strategy; strategy R and strategy K. on the basis of enterprises＇ practices, Therefore enterprises＇ competition ecosystem theories have further been deepened and enriched.展开更多
The strategy of diversification has become an important approach to enterprise development. A success- ful diversification strategy depends mainly on the correct business choice.Before choosing a new business,we must ...The strategy of diversification has become an important approach to enterprise development. A success- ful diversification strategy depends mainly on the correct business choice.Before choosing a new business,we must identify the core competencies of the enterprise and research the attraction and critical success factors of the target business.Then we should make sure whether the core competencies match the critical success factors or not. The new business should be useful for cultivating sustainable competitive advantage.展开更多
In this paper, we conduct analysis on the development and optimization of financial management and the benefit distribution pattern from perspective of multi-dimensional cooperation enterprise. Financial management is...In this paper, we conduct analysis on the development and optimization of financial management and the benefit distribution pattern from perspective of multi-dimensional cooperation enterprise. Financial management is the whole process of capital operation of the modern enterprise decision-making, planning and control of the management activities. Financial management is an important part of enterprise management, enterprise＇ s sustainable development requires the financial management in the central position in the management of the enterprise, according to the present our country enterprise financial management of a series of problems, in this paper, starting from the connotation of the enterprise financial management, we analyses the center of the enterprise financial management status and further puts forward some countermeasures to solve from the perspectives of the multi-dimensional cooperation which obtains the satisfactory performance.展开更多
A rational evaluation on an investment project forms the basis of a right investment decision making. The discounted cash flow (DCF for short) method is usually used as a traditional evaluation method for a project in...A rational evaluation on an investment project forms the basis of a right investment decision making. The discounted cash flow (DCF for short) method is usually used as a traditional evaluation method for a project investment. However, as the mining investment is influenced by many uncertainties, DCF method cannot take into account these uncertainties and often underestimates the value of an investment project. Based on the option pricing theory of the modern financial assets, the characteristics of a real project investment are discussed, and the management option of mine managers and its pricing method are described.展开更多
This paper examines the organisational hierarchies and decision making processes of two Chinese multinational enterprises operating in Vietnam—hina Luoyang Floating Glass Corp. （CLFG） and China TCL Holdings Co. Lt...This paper examines the organisational hierarchies and decision making processes of two Chinese multinational enterprises operating in Vietnam—hina Luoyang Floating Glass Corp. （CLFG） and China TCL Holdings Co. Ltd. （TCL）. For this study, research data were obtained from in-depth interviews of more than 20 government officials in E R. China and Vietnam, and managers and staff of those two enterprises. Results indicate that the organisational structures of the two enterprises are still vertical but complex, although moderate changes made to them post the nationwide economic reform of China. Consequently, decision making process follows a ＂top-down＂ model, sometimes, with insufficient grassroots information. Findings are discussed in the light of political, social and cultural milieu, and implications are drawn for the management of Chinese multinational enterprises operating in overseas markets. Both CLFG and China TCL are structured on task specialisations. However, departmentalisation in TCL＇s overseas division in head office is not only based on products, but also on geographical regions of markets. The organisational structure of TCL in Vietnam is less complex than the international division, but it is more centralised. Decision making at TCL combines more traditional Chinese business philosophy with modern western organisational characteristics. TCL has a strong western influence in its management style. However, some traditional characteristics such as ＂hero＂ leadership influence and political influence are involved with decision making at TCL. Amongst others, the transitional economy, social culture, poor management system and political sensitivity have been major elements influencing decision making. In the case of CLFG. some decisions have been made before proper information has been gathered and analysed.展开更多
The main goal of this research is to enhance the auditor＇s judgment ability in going concern opinion by applying bankruptcy prediction models as an analytical procedure. Data for this research have been collected thr...The main goal of this research is to enhance the auditor＇s judgment ability in going concern opinion by applying bankruptcy prediction models as an analytical procedure. Data for this research have been collected through questionnaires. The statistical population consists of auditors who are members of Iranian Association of Certified Public Accountants （IACPA）. The research results reflect that： （1） Auditors do not use statistical techniques for assessing going concern as an analytical procedure; （2） Auditors do not use these techniques as a tool to decrease the bias of judgments in assessing the going concern assumption; （3） Auditors do not use statistical techniques to assess audit risk in the planning stage; （4） Auditors do not use statistical techniques to assess audit risk in the final stage. Furthermore this research shows that auditors believe that the ＂standard concerning usage of analytical procedures needs more clarification＂ and ＂statistical bankruptcy predication models can help auditors in the planning stage＂. The other goal of this research is to show different auditor＇s judgments in assessing the going concern opinion with and without applying the bankruptcy prediction models as an analytical procedure. The result shows that the judgment of auditors toward the going concern assumption has improved by using statistical bankruptcy predication models.展开更多
This thesis makes vocational school demonstration project as a starting point. It is a combination of the last ten years of literature on model school building. From the perspective of the audience, it is combing the ...This thesis makes vocational school demonstration project as a starting point. It is a combination of the last ten years of literature on model school building. From the perspective of the audience, it is combing the characteristics of the project due to the inherent requirements of the decision-making level, which is leading to its subordinate business operating space that has very limited level and then free the needs of the audience. It believes that if it relaxes contemplation perspective, consolidates construction of the curriculum, or it is a prime choice related to project management.展开更多
文摘This paper gives an overview of recent development of the marine well containment system (MWCS) after BP Macondo subsea well blowout occurred on April 20,2010 in the Gulf of Mexico. Capping stack,a hard-ware utilized to contain blowout well at or near the wellhead is the center piece of MWCS. Accessibility to the dedicated capping stacks is gradually becoming a pre-requirement to obtain the permit for offshore drilling/workover, and the industry for manufacturing,maintenance,transportation and operation of the capping stack is in the making.
基金Supported by Hunan Judge Committee of Philosophy and Social Science(No.0402003)and Research Item of Hainan University(No.Kyjj0409).
文摘The ecolotogical research of enterprises＇ competition is the front line of current research of enterprises ＇ competition strategy ： This text applies the competition principle of living creature in ecology to research enterprises＇ competition problems .explains the ecological characterisiics of enterprises＇ competition, such as non-symmetry, crowded effect, density effect. competition-rejective effect, suitable resources niche and red queen effect etc., deduces the ecological model of enterprise＇ competition, and further analyzes enterprises＇ competition strategy; strategy R and strategy K. on the basis of enterprises＇ practices, Therefore enterprises＇ competition ecosystem theories have further been deepened and enriched.
基金Supported by Natural Science Foundation ofChina,grantNO.79870031
文摘The strategy of diversification has become an important approach to enterprise development. A success- ful diversification strategy depends mainly on the correct business choice.Before choosing a new business,we must identify the core competencies of the enterprise and research the attraction and critical success factors of the target business.Then we should make sure whether the core competencies match the critical success factors or not. The new business should be useful for cultivating sustainable competitive advantage.
文摘In this paper, we conduct analysis on the development and optimization of financial management and the benefit distribution pattern from perspective of multi-dimensional cooperation enterprise. Financial management is the whole process of capital operation of the modern enterprise decision-making, planning and control of the management activities. Financial management is an important part of enterprise management, enterprise＇ s sustainable development requires the financial management in the central position in the management of the enterprise, according to the present our country enterprise financial management of a series of problems, in this paper, starting from the connotation of the enterprise financial management, we analyses the center of the enterprise financial management status and further puts forward some countermeasures to solve from the perspectives of the multi-dimensional cooperation which obtains the satisfactory performance.
文摘A rational evaluation on an investment project forms the basis of a right investment decision making. The discounted cash flow (DCF for short) method is usually used as a traditional evaluation method for a project investment. However, as the mining investment is influenced by many uncertainties, DCF method cannot take into account these uncertainties and often underestimates the value of an investment project. Based on the option pricing theory of the modern financial assets, the characteristics of a real project investment are discussed, and the management option of mine managers and its pricing method are described.
文摘This paper examines the organisational hierarchies and decision making processes of two Chinese multinational enterprises operating in Vietnam—hina Luoyang Floating Glass Corp. （CLFG） and China TCL Holdings Co. Ltd. （TCL）. For this study, research data were obtained from in-depth interviews of more than 20 government officials in E R. China and Vietnam, and managers and staff of those two enterprises. Results indicate that the organisational structures of the two enterprises are still vertical but complex, although moderate changes made to them post the nationwide economic reform of China. Consequently, decision making process follows a ＂top-down＂ model, sometimes, with insufficient grassroots information. Findings are discussed in the light of political, social and cultural milieu, and implications are drawn for the management of Chinese multinational enterprises operating in overseas markets. Both CLFG and China TCL are structured on task specialisations. However, departmentalisation in TCL＇s overseas division in head office is not only based on products, but also on geographical regions of markets. The organisational structure of TCL in Vietnam is less complex than the international division, but it is more centralised. Decision making at TCL combines more traditional Chinese business philosophy with modern western organisational characteristics. TCL has a strong western influence in its management style. However, some traditional characteristics such as ＂hero＂ leadership influence and political influence are involved with decision making at TCL. Amongst others, the transitional economy, social culture, poor management system and political sensitivity have been major elements influencing decision making. In the case of CLFG. some decisions have been made before proper information has been gathered and analysed.
文摘The main goal of this research is to enhance the auditor＇s judgment ability in going concern opinion by applying bankruptcy prediction models as an analytical procedure. Data for this research have been collected through questionnaires. The statistical population consists of auditors who are members of Iranian Association of Certified Public Accountants （IACPA）. The research results reflect that： （1） Auditors do not use statistical techniques for assessing going concern as an analytical procedure; （2） Auditors do not use these techniques as a tool to decrease the bias of judgments in assessing the going concern assumption; （3） Auditors do not use statistical techniques to assess audit risk in the planning stage; （4） Auditors do not use statistical techniques to assess audit risk in the final stage. Furthermore this research shows that auditors believe that the ＂standard concerning usage of analytical procedures needs more clarification＂ and ＂statistical bankruptcy predication models can help auditors in the planning stage＂. The other goal of this research is to show different auditor＇s judgments in assessing the going concern opinion with and without applying the bankruptcy prediction models as an analytical procedure. The result shows that the judgment of auditors toward the going concern assumption has improved by using statistical bankruptcy predication models.
文摘This thesis makes vocational school demonstration project as a starting point. It is a combination of the last ten years of literature on model school building. From the perspective of the audience, it is combing the characteristics of the project due to the inherent requirements of the decision-making level, which is leading to its subordinate business operating space that has very limited level and then free the needs of the audience. It believes that if it relaxes contemplation perspective, consolidates construction of the curriculum, or it is a prime choice related to project management.
