习近平法治思想下集体经营性建设用地入市制度的困境与纾解

规范集体经营性建设用地入市过程是依法行政的应有之义。集体经营性建设用地入市治理中存在集体经营性建设用地生态规划条件审查的片面性、集体经营性建设用地交易平台不规范、新增集体经营性建设用地中行政权力规范性不足、对集体经营性建设用地土地利用的督察力度不够等现实问题,这无疑给集体经营性建设用地入市的实施造成了一定的阻碍。为此,应在学习贯彻习近平法治思想的基础上,通过科学规划集体经营性建设用地、构建城乡统一的建设用地交易平台、完善集体经营性建设用地中的政府拆迁行为、加强对集体经营性建设用地利用的监督等举措为集体经营性建设用地入市制度保驾护航。

Research on the Construction of Intellectual Property System and Optimization of Business Environment in China

With the rapid development of globalization and information technology,intellectual property has been one of the key drivers of economic growth,and the construction of intellectual property system has become an important criterion for measuring the quality of business environment.This article is intended to explore the current status of intellectual property system construction in China,the challenges,and its relationship with the business environment,to propose the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.The study finds that the legal system of intellectual property in China is gradually improving,and judicial and administrative protection are continuously strengthened.However,the challenges still remain such as frequent infringements,rights hard to protect and insufficient international cooperation.These issues not only affect the legitimate rights and interests of innovation entities,but also for the market fairness and the level of the business environment.Therefore,this article proposes that strengthening the perfection of the intellectual property legal system,enhancing intellectual property services and support capabilities,strengthening international cooperation and exchanges,and accelerating the cultivation of composite talents.It aims to provide theoretical references for the construction of intellectual property system and the optimization of the business environment,promote the high-quality development of economy and enhance the global competitiveness of the country.

解析我国零售业发展中存在的难题

加入WTO后,零售业加快进入我国的步伐,这对民族零售业的发展带来巨大的冲击。要想在激烈的竞争中求得生存和发展,必须全面分析我国零售业发展中存在的问题,找到问题的症结。主要从宏观、微观两个层面对我国零售业发展中存在的问题进行深入分析,以期为制定有针对性的解决措施提供线索,促进我国零售业快速、稳定、健康地发展。

乡村振兴目标下农村土地要素市场化改革困境及发展路径

实施乡村振兴战略的关键是使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用和更好发挥政府作用。中国当前农村“三块地”改革的核心是通过放活土地使用权来实现土地要素市场化,其中集体经营性建设用地入市制度是土地要素市场化的重点。为了助力全面推进土地要素市场化改革,基于集体经营性建设用地入市制度的实践,运用马克思主义所有权理论、地租地价理论等土地思想,从产权、市场和收益分配三个角度分析农村土地要素市场化改革面临的阻碍及其成因,分析认为当前存在产权主体虚位、权能划分不清问题,在市场中土地价格定价机制存在强烈主观色彩,对于土地增值收益部分存在参与主体和分配比例仍有争议等问题。建议要深化集体产权制度,完善农村集体土地地价体系和构建价格指导机制,认同国家适当参与增值收益分配,合理设置调节金比例,构建全过程的入市监管机制,加强集体入地开发利用及增值收益金分配等的监督。