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有效运用自制玩教具,促进幼儿经验“生长”——兼论杜威“经验观”及其启示 被引量:1
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作者 胡心沫 《教育导刊(下半月)》 2018年第6期24-27,共4页
自制玩教具是幼儿进行探索、获取经验的重要工具之一。教师为幼儿提供适宜的自制玩教具并引导幼儿学会充分运用,是促进幼儿经验发展的一个重要保障。当前,教师对幼儿经验的认识不足,导致提供的自制玩教具不能充分满足幼儿的探索需求。... 自制玩教具是幼儿进行探索、获取经验的重要工具之一。教师为幼儿提供适宜的自制玩教具并引导幼儿学会充分运用,是促进幼儿经验发展的一个重要保障。当前,教师对幼儿经验的认识不足,导致提供的自制玩教具不能充分满足幼儿的探索需求。文章基于对现状的分析及杜威"经验观"的解读,探讨了在自制玩教具运用中促进幼儿经验"生长"的路径。 展开更多
关键词 幼儿经验 经验“生长” 幼儿园 自制玩教具
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Meta-analysis of mNGF therapy for peripheral nerve injury: a systematic review 被引量:31
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作者 LIU Yan-rong LIU Qiang 《Chinese Journal of Traumatology》 CAS 2012年第2期86-91,共6页
Objective: To assess the efficacy and safety of mouse nerve growth factor (mNGF) in patients with peripheral nerve injury. Methods: Such electronic database as Cochrane Library (Issue 1,2011), Medline (1950-2... Objective: To assess the efficacy and safety of mouse nerve growth factor (mNGF) in patients with peripheral nerve injury. Methods: Such electronic database as Cochrane Library (Issue 1,2011), Medline (1950-2011), Embase (1980- 2011), National Knowledge Infrastructure ( 1979 -2011 ) were searched and meanwhile relevant journals such as Chinese Journal of Orthopaedics, Chinese Journal of Microsurgery, Chinese Journal of Neurosurgery, ere were searched as well to collect all randomized controlled trials and quasi-randomi- zed controlled trials of mNGF on patients with peripheral nerve injury. The quality of included studies was assessed according to the criteria recommended by the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions and the data were extracted by two reviewers independently. Meta- analysis was conducted by RevMan 5.1 software. Results: Forty-one studies involving 3 304 patients with peripheral nerve injury were included. The results of meta-analysis showed that: (1) the total effective rate ofperipheral nerve injury treatment in mNGF group was obviously higher than that in control group (OR=6.36, 95% C1 4.96-8.15, P〈0.01); (2) the scores of activities of daily living (ADL) in mNGF group was significantly higher than that in control group (weighted mean difference=1.97, 95% CI 1.33- 2.61, P〈 0.0 l); (3) the incidence of adverse reaction in mNGF group was higher than that in control group, (OR= 1.66, 95% CI 1.61-2.38, P=0.006), but the adverse effects were mild, which could be relieved without specific treatment or just given symptomatic treatment, and disappeared at the end of treatment. Conclusions: The mNGF therapy is effective for peripheral nerve injury. It can obviously improve patient's ADL. Though the incidence of adverse reaction in mNGF treatment group is higher than that in control group, this does not influence the treatment outcomes. 展开更多
关键词 Peripheral nerves Nerve growth factor Randomized controlled trial META-ANALYSIS
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