“经验储存”何以可能

在哲学思想史上,认识论经历了由寻求外在确定性来建筑实在世界到从内在观念来理解认识本身的转变,出现了近代哲学的唯理论与经验论之争。"经验储存说"旨在克服唯理论和经验论的各自片面性,认为感官能够对外界事物通过原生经验和次生经验,将事物的表象储存在心灵之中,以便我们在运用理性进行创造的时候,能够从储存在心灵中的诸多经验里提取有效或需要内容。经验来源于被动的选择记忆与能动的选择记忆两个路径,记忆的内容随着经验的增加而增加,使经验无限趋近完满。同时,单个经验需要经由理性的或某种天赋的能力来实现创造组合,从而使经验富有生命力并在人的意识中发挥作用。最终经验储存通过社会关系路径的输出实现个人到社会的转向。

Operating performance of novel reverse-cycle defrosting method based on thermal energy storage for air source heat pump

To solve the fundamental problem of insufficient heat available during defrosting while ensuring the efficient and safe system operation for air-source heat pumps (ASHPs). A novel reverse-cycle defrosting (NRCD) method based on thermal energy storage to eliminate frost off the outdoor coil surface was developed. Comparative experiments using both the stand reverse cycle defrosting (SRCD) method and the NRCD method were carried out on an experimental ASHP unit with a nominal 2.5 kW heating capacity. The results indicate that during defrosting operation, using the NRCD method improves discharge and suction pressures by 0.24 MPa and 0.19 MPa, respectively, shortens defrosting duration by 60%, and reduces the defrosting energy consumption by 48.1% in the experimental environment, compared with those by the use of SRCD method. Therefore, using the NRCD method can shorten the defrosting duration, improve the indoor thermal comfort, and reduce the defrosting energy consumption in defrosting.

医院中药房中药饮片储存养护经验探讨

对医院中药房中药饮片的存储以及养护经验进行探讨,总结中药饮片出现的各种存储问题,并寻求解决的方法。对中药房中药饮片的养护方法进行总结归纳,引入先进的机器设备对中药饮片进行养护,避免中药饮片受温度、潮湿度等环境因素的影响而产生变质,影响药效。

浅谈施工企业清单模式下的投标策略

投标企业如何运筹在握的使投标报价及合同签约过程中埋下伏笔,为以后中标工程项目的正常施工并实现可观的利润,对投标企业而言是至关重要的。