考虑结合面因素的模台振动系统动态特性

为提高混凝土振动密实性与均匀性,着眼于流水生产线中振动台当前振动系统设计,将结合面作为影响因素,用以分析振动子系统间的运动趋势。基于Simulink将振动系统离散为四自由度串联振动系统,建立理论响应模型,分析振动子系统位移响应幅值随面压变化规律,汇总36组振动子系统相邻振幅差率。基于Workbench对模台振动系统进行谐响应分析,理论计算结果与仿真值最大误差为13.3%。基于振动子系统邻近振幅差率值较小,同时混凝土的振幅符合极限幅值的参数选取原则,从中选择3组结合面压力作为工况参数,进行预制构件生产制备,对制品外形几何尺寸进行测量,并进行加载试验,预制构件性能满足行业验收标准,从而为混凝土预制构件生产设置合理工况参数提供了参考。

多维度因素结合在铁饼运动员力量训练中的应用

铁饼项目技术复杂,对技术细节要求较高。随着我国高水平铁饼教练员训练认知水平的提高,训练实践及运动成绩都有了一定突破。女子铁饼项作为河北田径队的传统优势项目,其训练理念与手段方法有一定的先进性和代表性。本研究利用文献资料法、访谈法和逻辑分析法,结合本人作为运动员和教练员的训练理论与实践积累,对河北田径队女子铁饼力量训练中的多种因素结合的方法与理念进行分析,通过研究发现:利用一般力量与高强度专项力量结合的模式可以有效提高专项力量的训练的机能状态;将最大力量训练与快速力量训练进行结合是满足铁饼运动员专项力量需要的有效手段,在铁饼运动员的力量训练中通过与专项技术局部多肌群工作过程的模仿,可以提高运动员动力链传递的有效性;利用技术-力量的交互作用继续提高或保持竞技能力是为数不多的可挖掘潜力因素。

Megestrol acetate plus metformin for fertility-sparing treatment of atypical endometrial hyperplasia and early-stage endometrial adenocarcinoma: a prospective study

Objective To evaluate the efficacy of medroxyprogesterone acetate(MA)plus metformin as the primary fertility-sparing treatment for atypical endometrial hyperplasia(AEH)and early-stage grade 1 endometrial adenocarcinoma(G1 EAC)and the recurrence rate after treatment.Methods Sixty patients(aged 20-42 years)with AEH and/or grade 1 EAC limited to the endometrium were enrolled prospectively and randomized into two groups(n=30)to receive oral MA treatment at the daily dose of 160 mg(control)or MA plus oral metformin(850 mg,twice a day)for at least 6 months.The treatment could extend to 12 months until a complete response(CR)was achieved,and follow-up hysteroscopy and curettage were performed every 3 months.For all the patients who achieved CR,endometrial expressions of IGFBP-rP1,p-Akt and p-AMPK were detected immunohistochemically.Results A total of 58 patients completed the treatment.After 9 months of treatment,23(76.7%)patients in the combined treatment group and 20(71.4%)in the control group achieved CR;two patients in the control group achieved CR after converting to the combined treatment.The recurrence rate did not differ significantly between the control group and combined treatment group(30.0%vs 22.7%,P>0.05).Ten(35.7%)patients in the control group experienced significant weight gain of 5.7±6.1 kg,while none of the patients receiving the combined treatment exhibited significant body weight changes.Compared with the control group,the patients receiving the combined treatment showed enhanced endometrial expressions of IGFBP-rP1 and p-AMPK with lowered p-Akt expression.Conclusion Metformin combined with MA may provide an effective option for fertility-sparing treatment of AEH and grade 1 stage IA EAC,and the clinical benefits of metformin for controlling MA-induced weight gain and promoting endometrial expressions of IGFBP-rP1 and p-AMPK while inhibiting p-Akt expression warrants further study.

对提高胃苏颗粒半成品一次合格率的研究

目的通过实验确定提高胃苏颗粒半成品一次合格率的最佳结合因素。方法分析影响胃苏颗粒半成品一次合格率的因素,总结出3个主要因素,依次为清膏烘干率、酒精加入量、回粉投入量;选用正交试验,计算每次实验结果的合格率,并对实验结果进行比较,得出最佳结合因素。结果三因素最佳结合点是清膏烘干率为55%～56%,回粉投入量占总投料量的9%～10%,乙醇用量为每料5.5～6.5kg95%乙醇。结论该方法可以明显提高胃苏颗粒半成品一次合格率,提高幅度达6%左右。

Developmental Changes of IGF-Ⅰ mRNA Expression Level in Sheep Muscle

[ Objective] To detect the mRNA of muscle insulin-like growth factorl （IGF-I） in the early development of Kazak sheep and Xinjiang fine-wool sheep, so as to provide information for the research about the early growth and development of sheep. [ Method] With real-time quan- titative PCR, the muscle IGF-I mRNA level was separately detected in two varieties of sheep at 2, 30, 60, 90 and 120 days old. Then the data was analyzed with SPSS software. [ Result] The IGF-I mRNA in sheep muscle first increased and then decreased with ages, peaking at 30 days old in Kazak sheep and at 60 days old in Xinjiang fine-wool sheep. The IGF-I expression level of Kazak sheep had no significant difference with Xinjiang fine-wool sheep at 2 or 90 days old （ P 〉0.05）, but was lower than that of the latter with extremely significant difference （ P 〈0.01 ） from 30 to 60 days old. [ Conclusion] The male Kazak sheep and Xinjiang fine-wool sheep have similar model of developmental changes of muscular IGF-I mRNA, but the expression level is different between these two species.

DIAGNOSTIC VALUE OF SERUM INSULIN- LIKE GROWTH FACTOR BINDING PROTEIN- 3 IN CHILDREN WITH OR WITHOUT GROWTH HORMONE DEFICIENCY

OBJECTIVE: To study the value of serum insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) levels in differential diagnosis of growth hormone deficiency (GHD). METHODS: To measure serum IGFBP-3 levels by RIA in normal children and adolescents, GHD children and short-stature children without GHD. RESULTS: Serum level of IGFBP-3 in 129 children with untreated GHD and with no pubertal development was 1.6 +/- 0.9 mg/L, which was less than that in normal group of the same age, but overlapped with the normal children in Tanner stage I. After six-month treatment with recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH), serum level of IGFBP-3 in 59 GHD significantly increased from 1.3 +/- 0.7 mg/L to 2.7 +/- 0.9 mg/L, accompanied by an increase of body heights, growth velocities and serum level of IGF-1. Serum level of IGFBP-3 in 55 short-stature children without GHD was 3.3 +/- 2.2 mg/L, which was not significantly different from that in normal group. CONCLUSION: Serum IGFBP-3 level can reflect the status of GH secretion in children with GHD and is a useful marker for differential diagnosis of GHD.

劲度模量对路面结构疲劳寿命的影响

旨在测定各种材料参数对路面结构疲劳寿命的影响性。目前很多种混合物可以用于路面铺筑,它们有着不同的劲度模量。沥青层失败的主要原因可能是层底水平张力造成的。在推测基础上,得到不同层次的不同参数是影响路面疲劳寿命的最重要因素。

劲度模量与路面结构疲劳寿命的研究

目前很多种混合物可以用于路面铺筑,它们有着不同的劲度模量。然而,匈牙利沥青路面设计方法不能把握这一点。沥青层失败的主要原因可能是层底水平张力造成的。产生许多关于路面结构性质的推测,地基、基层、结合料因素及路表因素。在这些推测基础上,可以看到,不同层次的不同参数是影响路面疲劳寿命的最重要因素。

Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-7 induces activation and transdifferentiation of hepatic stellate cells in vitro

AIM:To investigate the role of insulin-like growth factor binding protein-7 (IGFBP-7) in the activation and transdifferentiation of hepatic stellate cells (HSC) in vitro.METHODS:Rat HSC-T6 cells were cultured in separate dishes and treated with various concentration of transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1,IGFBP-7 or antiIGFBP-7 antibody for 24 h.The supernatant or a cytoplasm suspension was obtained from cultured HSC,followed by transfer of cells to form cell-coated dishes.Immunocytochemistry and Western blotting were used to analyze the expression of IGFBP-7 induced by TGF-β1 and the level of fibronectin,collagen and α-smooth muscle actin (SMA).The pro-apoptotic effect of antiIGFBP-7 antibody was determined by flow cytometry.RESULTS:Immunocytochemistry and Western blotting revealed that the expression of IGFBP-7 in TGF-β1 treated HSC was significantly up-regulated compared to that in the control group.In addition,fibronectin,collagen and α-SMA also showed enhanced expression in accordance with the transdifferentiation process in a dose-dependent manner to some extent.Moreover,flow cytometry suggested that anti-IGFBP-7 antibody induced apoptosis of activated HSC,which is responsible for the development of liver fibrosis,and may represent a novel pathway and target for therapeutic intervention.CONCLUSION:IGFBP-7 showed increased expression in activated HSC and played an important role in the activation and transdifferentiation process of HSC.AntiIGFBP-7 antibody may ameliorate liver fibrogenesis.

Ficolins and infectious diseases

Ficolins are serum complement lectins,with a structure similar to mannose-binding lectin （MBL） and lung surfactant protein （SP）-A and SP-D.Ficolins activate the lectin complement system and play important roles in host innate immunity.Ficolins are members of the collectin family of proteins,which act as pattern recognition receptors （PRRs）.They are soluble oligomeric defense proteins with lectin-like activity,and are able to recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns （PAMPs）,which are carbohydrate molecules on the surface of pathogens,and of apoptotic,necrotic,and malignant cells.Upon binding to their specific PAMPs,ficolins may trigger activation of the immune system either （1） by initiating activation of complement via the lectin pathway,（2） by a primitive type of opsonophagocytosis,or （3） by stimulating secretion of the inflammatory cytokines interferon （IFN）-γ,interleukin （IL）-17,IL-6,and tumor necrosis factor （TNF）-α,and production of nitric oxide （NO）by macrophages,thus limiting the infection and concurrently orchestrating the subsequent adaptive immune response.Recently,a number of reports have shown that dysfunction or abnormal expression of ficolins may play crucial roles in viral and bacterial diseases and in inflammation.This review summarizes the reports on the roles of ficolins in the infectious diseases,and provides insight into ficolins as novel innate immune therapeutic options to treat these diseases.

CLONING AND CHARACTERIZATION OF HUMANUBIQUITIN BINDING ENZYME 2 cDNA

To clone and identify the gene encoding human ubiquitin binding enzym e 2 and study its expression pattern. Methods. According to the sequence of human EST, which is highly homologous to t he mouse ubiquitin binding/conjugating enzyme (E2), primers were synthesized to screen the human fetal brain cDNA library. The gene was analyzed by bioinformati cs technique and its expression pattern was studied by using multiple tissue No rthern blot. Results. Two cDNA clones encoding human ubiquitin conjugating enzyme have been i solated and identified. Both containing the ubiquitin conjugating domain, the 2 cDNA clones are 88% identical in amino acid sequences and splicing isoforms to each other only with an exon excised to form the short sequence. They belong to a highly conserved and widely expressed E2 enzyme family. Northern blot shows th at they are expressed exclusively in adult human heart, placenta, and pancreas b ut no transcripts can be detected in brain, lung, liver, skeletal muscle or kidn ey. Conclusions. The gene encoding human ubiquitin binding enzyme is expressed under temporal control. As a key enzyme in the degradation of proteins, ubiquitin con jugating enzymes play a central role in the expression regulation on the level o f post translation.

Molecular cloning and function analysis of insulin-like growth factorbinding protein 1a in blunt snout bream(Megalobrama amblycephala)

Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 1 （IGFBP-1）, a hypoxia-induced protein, is a member of the IGFBP family that regulates vertebrate growth and development. In this study, full-length IGFBP-la cDNA was cloned from a hypoxia-sensitive Cyprinidae fish species, the blunt snout bream （Megalobrama arnblycephala）. IGFBP-la was expressed in various organs of adult blunt snout bream, including strongly in the liver and weakly in the gonads. Under hypoxia, IGFBP-la mRNA levels increased sharply in the skin, liver, kidney, spleen, intestine and heart tissues of juvenile blunt snout bream, but recovered to normal levels after 24-hour exposure to normal dissolved oxygen. In blunt snout bream embryos, IGFBP-la mRNA was expressed at very low levels at both four and eight hours post-fertilization, and strongly at later stages. Embryonic growth and development rates decreased significantly in embryos injected with IGFBP-la mRNA. The average body length of IGFBP-la-overexpressed embryos was 82.4% of that of the control group, and somite numbers decreased to 85.2%. These findings suggest that hypoxia-induced IGFBP-la may inhibit growth in this species under hypoxic conditions.

Effect of growth hormone on small intestinal homeostasis relation to cellular mediators IGF-I and IGFBP-3

AIM:To evaluate the effects of growth hormone(GH) on the histology of small intestines which might be related to the role of insulin like growth factor(IGF)-I, IGF-binding protein 3(IGFBP-3)and its receptors. METHODS:Twelve week-old adult male Wistar albino rats were divided into two groups.The study group(n =10),received recombinant human growth hormone (rGH)at a dose of 2 mg/kg per day subcutaneously for 14 d and the control group(n=10)received physiologic serum.Paraffin sections of jejunum were stained with periodic acid shift(PAS)and hematoxylin and eosin(HE) for light microscopy.They were also examined for IGF-I, IGFBP-3 and IGF-receptor immunoreactivities.Staining intensity was graded semi-quantitatively using the HS- CORE. RESULTS:Goblet cells and the cells in crypt epitheliawere significantly increased in the study group compared to that of the control group.We have demonstrated an increase of IGF-I and IGFBP-3 immunoreactivities in surface epithelium of the small intestine by GH application.IGF-I receptor immunoreactivities of crypt,villous columnar cells,enteroendocrine cells and muscularis mucosae were also more strongly positive in the study group compared to those of in the control group. CONCLUSION:These findings confirm the important trophic and protective role of GH in the homeostasis of the small intestine.The trophic effect is mediated by an increase in IGF-I synthesis in the small intestine, but the protective effect is not related to IGF-I.

Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-5 influences pancreatic cancer cell growth

AIM： To investigate the functional significance of insulin-like growth factor binding protein-5 （IGFBP-5） overexpression in pancreatic cancer （PaC）.METHODS： The effects of IGFBP-5 on cell growth were assessed by stable transfection of BxPC-3 and PANC-1 cell lines and measuring cell number and DNA synthesis. Alterations in the cell cycle were assessed by flow cytometry and immunoblot analyses. Changes in cell survival and signal transduction were evaluated after mitogen and phosphatidylinositol activated protein kinase 3-kinase （PI3K） inhibitor treatment.RESULTS： After serum deprivation, IGFBP-5 expression increased both cell number and DNA synthesis in BxPC-3 cells, but reduced cell number in PANC-1 cells. Consistent with this observation, cell cycle analysis of IGFBP-5-expressing cells revealed accelerated cell cycle progression in BxPC-3 and G2/M arrest of PANC-1 cells. Signal transduction analysis revealed that Akt activation was increased in BxPC-3, but reduced in PANC-1 cells that express IGFBP-5. Inhibition of PI3K with LY294002 suppressed extracellular signal-regulated kinase-1 and -2 （ERK1/2） activation in BxPC-3, but enhanced ERK1/2 activation in PANC-1 cells that express IGFBP-5. When MEK1/2 was blocked, Akt activation remained elevated in IGFBP-5 expressing PaC cells; however, inhibition of PI3K or MEK1/2 abrogated IGFBP-5-mediated cell survival.CONCLUSION： These results indicate that IGFBP-5 expression affects the cell cycle and survival signal pathways and thus it may be an important mediator of PaC cell growth.

Prediction of HLA-A 2.1-restricted CTL epitopes from IGFBP7 antigen of lung carcinoma

Objective： With the development of peptide-based cancer specific immunotherapy, the prediction of CTL epitopes from insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 7 （IGFBP7） is very important for some research about tumor metastasis. Because HLA-A2.1-expressing individuals cover 〉50% in the population of China, we aimed at identifying IGFBPT-encoded peptide presented by HLA-A2.1. Methods： In our study, a HLA-A2.1 restricted CTL epitope was identified by using the following two-step procedure： （a） computer-based epitope prediction from the amino acid sequence of IGFBP7 antigen; （b） Validation with epitope molecular modeling. Results： We obtained four epitopes with high immunogenicity scores by all of the three algorithms, i.e., BIMAS, SYFPEITH1 and IMTECH. Each of the four candidates satisfied the criteria of the HLA-A2.1- restricted CTL epitopes in molecular modeling analysis. Conclusion： The combination of BIMAS, SYFPEITHI and IMTECH method can improve the prediction efficiency and accuracy. Due to this research herein, this four epitopes have potential value for further studied, also have potential application in peptide-mediated immunotherapy. These epitopes may be useful in the design of therapeutic peptide vaccine for lung carcinoma and as immunotherapeutic strategies against lung carcinoma after identified by immunology experiment.

新型“硬核软膜”结构纳米缓释制剂对瑞戈非尼的载药实验研究

目的建立的一种新型的、以聚丁二酰亚胺(polysuccinimide,PSI)与羟基磷灰石(hydroxyapatite,HAP)为基本构成成分的纳米缓释递药系统PSI-HAP,并对抗肿瘤药物瑞戈非尼的载药释药能力进行研究。方法本实验合成了制剂所需辅料HAP与PSI;建立了紫外分光光度法对瑞戈非尼的含量进行检测;采用单因素结合响应面曲线法(box-behnken design,BBD)对不同方式制备的瑞戈非尼纳米缓释递药系统的处方与工艺进行考察;对制剂的载药与释药能力、制剂形态,Zeta电位与粒径等制剂学性质进行了考察。采用荧光染料尼罗红对载药PSI-HAP纳米粒进行标记,通过小动物活体成像技术观察纳米粒在小鼠体内的分布情况。结果经紫外扫描确定瑞戈非尼检测波长为264 nm,标准曲线为A=94.461ρ+0.0304,r^(2)=0.9998,精密度准确度实验显示,瑞戈非尼在0.002~0.02 mg·mL^(-1)内线性关系良好;BBD确定采用乳液法制备瑞戈非尼PSI-HAP制剂处方为药物浓度7.28 mg·mL^(-1),HAP与药物质量比为0.63,PSI与HAP质量比为3.93;体外释放实验结果显示,该递药系统具备pH敏感性,在pH值大于7时,药物会得到较为完全的释放。扫描电镜(SEM)结果显示,制剂粒径在300 nm上下,Zeta电位为负,与人体生物膜荷电性相同。体内分布实验结果显示,PSI-HAP制剂可显著延长制剂在动物体内的滞留时间。结论本实验建立的新型纳米递药系统的制备工艺极其简单,易于灭菌,无需高压、挤压、过滤等工艺即可制备出粒径均一的纳米粒子,药物释放平稳且具备pH敏感性,PSI与纳米HAP都具备抗肿瘤细胞增殖的作用,非常适用于抗肿瘤药物的体内递送。

Detecting of PPNG by Molecular Biology Technique

Objective: To investigate the prevalence ofpenicillinase-producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae (PPNG) inWuxi. Methods: Nested PCR (nPCR) was used to test for thepresence of β-lactamase DNA in urethral or cervical swabsspecimens from 217 patients with gonorrhea. OnenPCR-positive product was randomly selected for DNAsequencing. Results: PPNG was found in 60 of all 217 specimens(27.65%), and in 33.87% (42/124) of male and 19.35%(18/93) of female cases. The nPCR product was identical toa known clinical PPNG strain. Conclusion: The prevalence of PPNG in STD patients inWuxi is alarmingly high, and this must be taken intoconsideration for successful treatment and prevention ofgonorrhea infections.

广电媒体“MCN化”的底层逻辑和要素重组

本文在对新媒体时代"平台-人"的关系进行分析、对广电媒体和MCN机构的生产要素分别进行解构的过程中发现:作为人的要素和物的要素的联接点,结合因素是融媒转型重点,也是MCN模式能被广电媒体作为转型路径引入的逻辑基础。在参考了国内媒体MCN运营现状的前提下,本文提出,基于营销模式调整、具体策略调整、赋能伙伴调整等营销策略重构的媒体MCN尝试,有望助力广电媒体优化结合因素,适应新媒体发展需求。

Effect of glucocorticoid treatment on insulin like growth factor-Ⅰ and its binding proteins in children with nephrotic syndrome

Objective To identify the changes in serum insulin like growth factor Ⅰ (IGF Ⅰ) and IGF binding proteins (IGFBPs) in children with nephrotic syndrome (NS) and the effect of glucocorticoid on serum IGF Ⅰ and IGFBPs Methods We measured serum IGF Ⅰ and IGFBPs levels by radioimmune assay and immune radiomagnetic assay in 36 children with NS, consisting of an active stage group (ANS, n=12), a remission stage group (RE, n=12), an active stage group with glucocorticoid treatment (GNS, n=12), and a normal control group (NC, n=10) Results 1) Compared to NC, serum levels of IGF Ⅰ and IGFBP 3 were decreased ( P <0 01); serum levels of IGFBP 1 and IGFBP 2 were increased ( P <0 01) in the ANS group 2) Serum levels of IGF Ⅰ and IGFBP 3 were higher and IGFBP 1 and IGFBP 2 were lower in the RE Group than in theANS Group ( P <0 01) 3) Compared to the ANS group, serum levels of IGF Ⅰ and IGFBP 3 were increased ( P <0 01) and serum levels of IGFBP 1 and IGFBP 2 were decreased ( P <0 01) in the GNS group 4) A correlation was found between serum levels of IGFBP 3 and albumin in the active stage group ( r =0 76, P <0 01) There was also a correlation between serum levels of IGF Ⅰ and IGFBP 3 and an inverse correlation between the serum level of IGF Ⅰ and serum levels of IGFBP 1 and IGFBP 2 in the ANS group No other correlations were observed Conclusions The serum levels of IGF Ⅰ and IGFBPs are altered in children in the active stage of NS, but return to normal in the remission stage GC treatment may influence serum IGF Ⅰ and IGFBPs in children with NS Changes in IGF Ⅰ and IGFBPs levels may play a role in the growth retardation of NS children

浅析劲度模量对路面结构寿命的影响

本文目的是测定各种材料参数对路面结构疲劳寿命的影响性。目前很多种混合物可以用于路面铺筑,它们有着不同的劲度模量。然而,匈牙利沥青路面设计方法不能适应这一点。沥青层失败的主要原因可能是层底水平张力造成的。产生许多关于路面结构性质的推测,地基、基层、结合料因素及路表因素。在这些推测基础上,我们可以清楚地看到,不同层次的不同参数是影响路面疲劳寿命的最重要因素。