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环境样品中微塑料及其结合污染物鉴别分析研究进展 被引量:26
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作者 李昇昇 李良忠 +3 位作者 李敏 朱晓辉 李宗睿 杨彦 《环境化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第4期960-974,共15页
微塑料作为一种新型污染物,具有难以被彻底降解、在环境中分布广泛、易结合疏水性有机污染物和重金属等特性,已成为国内外学者研究的热点问题.近年来,微塑料在海水、淡水、沉积物、土壤和大气等环境介质中不断被报道,且数量不断增加,甚... 微塑料作为一种新型污染物,具有难以被彻底降解、在环境中分布广泛、易结合疏水性有机污染物和重金属等特性,已成为国内外学者研究的热点问题.近年来,微塑料在海水、淡水、沉积物、土壤和大气等环境介质中不断被报道,且数量不断增加,甚至在人口稀少的偏远地区均有微塑料的检出.微塑料尺寸较小极易被生物误食,微塑料及其结合的污染物对生态环境产生潜在风险.开展微塑料及其结合污染物鉴别分析技术是研究微塑料环境行为、生态毒理效应及风险防控的基础.本文梳理了微塑料的相关研究,总结和比较分析了不同介质(水体、土壤/沉积物、生物体、大气)中微塑料的采样、分离提取、定性(物理形态表征和化学组分鉴定)、定量(数量丰度和质量浓度)以及结合污染物的检测分析技术和方法,为相关领域的研究提供了方法学的参考. 展开更多
关键词 微塑料 分离提取 定性定量分析 结合污染物
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Dyeing wastewater treatment with a complex adsorption-coagulation agent
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作者 赵庆健 刘俊良 +1 位作者 赵庆良 刘志刚 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2005年第5期517-520,共4页
To remove effectively the pollutants from printing and dyeing wastewater, a new complex adsorption-coagulation agent was developed and employed in dyeing wastewater treatment. The experimental results showed that bett... To remove effectively the pollutants from printing and dyeing wastewater, a new complex adsorption-coagulation agent was developed and employed in dyeing wastewater treatment. The experimental results showed that better removals of COD, turbidity and color could be efficiently realized under the operating conditions of mixing at 150 r/min, reacting within 5 min and dosing at 15 g/L and 20 g/L, respectively. Combined with the settled sludge, the agent could be recycled for further adsorption and coagulation within 10 times. Compared to the conventional coagulants, the newly-developed agent had such merits as suitability for wide pH range of wastewater, less sludge production, reutilization of the condensed sludge and low operation cost. 展开更多
关键词 adsorption-coagulation agent printing and dyeing wastewater brine sludge sludge recycle
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