The types, contents and morphologies of crystalline Fe oxides and their relations to phosphate adsorptionon the clay fractions in soils with variable charge in southern China were investigated by means of XRD, TEM,EMA...The types, contents and morphologies of crystalline Fe oxides and their relations to phosphate adsorptionon the clay fractions in soils with variable charge in southern China were investigated by means of XRD, TEM,EMA and chemical analysis methods.Results indicated that the types and contents of crystalline Fe oxidesvaried with the soils examined. The dominant crystalline Fe oxide was hematite in the latosols and goethitesin the red soils.In yellow-brown soils, the only crystalline Fe oxide was goethite.The difference between Aldand Alo came mainly from the Al substituting for Fe in the pe oxides. The crystal morphology of goethiteappeared mainly as subrounded flat or iso-dimensional rather than acicular particles. Hematites occurredin plates of various thickness. Their MCDa/MCDc ratios in the latosols and red soils were generally above1.5 and below 1.5, respectively. The MCD values of goethites and hematites were 15-25nm and 20-35nm,and their specific surface areas were 80-120m￣2/g and 35-75m￣2/g, respectively.The goethite crystals weregenerally smaller. Variations of the total amounts of crystalline Fe oxi es in clay fractions were not related tophosphate adsorption. The types, contents and morphologies of crystalline Fe oxides in the soils remarkablyaffected phosphate adsorption characteristics of the soils. The phosphate adsorption of goethite was muchgreater than that of hematite. The higher the MCD /MCDc rotio of hematite, the lower the phosphateadsorption.展开更多
The reactive crystallization process of dexamethasone sodium phosphate was investigated in a continuous mixed-suspension, mixed-product-removal(MSMPR) crystallizer. Analyzing experimental data, it was found that the g...The reactive crystallization process of dexamethasone sodium phosphate was investigated in a continuous mixed-suspension, mixed-product-removal(MSMPR) crystallizer. Analyzing experimental data, it was found that the growth of product crystal was size-dependent. The Bransom, CR, ASL, M J2 and M J3 size-dependent growth models were discussed in details. Using experimental steady state population density data of dexamethasone sodium phosphate, parameters of five size-dependent growth models were determined by the method of non-linear least-squares. By comparison of experimental population density and linear growth rate data with those obtained from the five size-dependent growth models, it was found that the MJ3 model predicts the growth more accurately than do the other four models. Based on the theory of population balance, the crystal nucleation and growth rate equations of dexamethasone sodium phosphate were determined by non-linear regression method. The effects of different operation parameters such as supersaturation, magma density and temperature on the quality of product crystal were also discussed, and the optimal operation conditions were derived.展开更多
The title compound (C5N5H41P2Mo5O30.5) was synthesized under hydrothermal condition and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction. It belongs to triclinic system, space group P , with a=9.9645(6), b=10...The title compound (C5N5H41P2Mo5O30.5) was synthesized under hydrothermal condition and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction. It belongs to triclinic system, space group P , with a=9.9645(6), b=10.8666(7), c=15.814(1)? α=71.482(3), β=88.528(2), γ=78.448(2)°, V=1589.4(2)3, Dc=2.510g/cm3, Z=2,μ=2.138mm-1,λ(MoKα) = 0.71073 ? F(000)=1180. The final R and wR were 0.0396 and 0.1052 for 6626 observed reflections with I ≥2σ(I), respectively. The result of the structure analysis indicates that the [Mo5O15(PO4) (HPO4)]5- anion in the title compound consists of five edge-sharing or corner-sharing MoO6 octahedra and two corner-sharing PO4 tetrahedra. Each MoO6 octahedron adopts distorted octahedral geometry.展开更多
A brilliant purple octahedral single crystal is hydrothermally synthesized by the reaction of CoCl26H2O, H3BO3 and H3PO4 in NaOH aqueous solution of CH3(CH2)15N(CH3)3Br, and its crystal structure has been characterize...A brilliant purple octahedral single crystal is hydrothermally synthesized by the reaction of CoCl26H2O, H3BO3 and H3PO4 in NaOH aqueous solution of CH3(CH2)15N(CH3)3Br, and its crystal structure has been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound, NaCo(H2O)2BP2O8稨2O (Mr = 336.72), belongs to hexagonal, space group P6122 with a = 9.447(5), c = 15.83(1) , V = 1223(1) 3, Dc = 2.742 g/cm3, Z = 6, F(000) = 1002 and m = 2.606 mm-1. The three-dimensional framework in the compound is built up from the linkage tetrahedral ribbons, in which the BO4 and PO4 tetrahedra alternate with CoO6 octahedra. The sodium ions and water molecules are located within the free thread of the helical ribbons.展开更多
The structure of single crystal of the polyoxotungstate salt Na10{(PW9O34)2Ni4（H2O）2}·26H2O ( Na10Ni4O96P2W18H56, Mr=5371.96) has been determined by X-ray diffraction (MoK（）. Crystal data: P21/n, a=11.898（2...The structure of single crystal of the polyoxotungstate salt Na10{(PW9O34)2Ni4（H2O）2}·26H2O ( Na10Ni4O96P2W18H56, Mr=5371.96) has been determined by X-ray diffraction (MoK（）. Crystal data: P21/n, a=11.898（2）, b=16.629（4）, c=21.413（4） ?, ( = 100.59（1）o, V= 4164.5（1） ?3, Z=2, Dc = 4.284g/cm3, F（000） = 4704, ( =2.5847cm-1, final R = 0.0344, and wR= 0.0804 for 5830 independent reflections. Two B-(-PW9O349- units in the compound are linked via a set of four coplanar Ni2+ atoms, which also carry H2O ligands. The NiO6 octahedra in each centrosymmetric anion are all tetragonally elongated with their long axes parallel.展开更多
文摘The types, contents and morphologies of crystalline Fe oxides and their relations to phosphate adsorptionon the clay fractions in soils with variable charge in southern China were investigated by means of XRD, TEM,EMA and chemical analysis methods.Results indicated that the types and contents of crystalline Fe oxidesvaried with the soils examined. The dominant crystalline Fe oxide was hematite in the latosols and goethitesin the red soils.In yellow-brown soils, the only crystalline Fe oxide was goethite.The difference between Aldand Alo came mainly from the Al substituting for Fe in the pe oxides. The crystal morphology of goethiteappeared mainly as subrounded flat or iso-dimensional rather than acicular particles. Hematites occurredin plates of various thickness. Their MCDa/MCDc ratios in the latosols and red soils were generally above1.5 and below 1.5, respectively. The MCD values of goethites and hematites were 15-25nm and 20-35nm,and their specific surface areas were 80-120m￣2/g and 35-75m￣2/g, respectively.The goethite crystals weregenerally smaller. Variations of the total amounts of crystalline Fe oxi es in clay fractions were not related tophosphate adsorption. The types, contents and morphologies of crystalline Fe oxides in the soils remarkablyaffected phosphate adsorption characteristics of the soils. The phosphate adsorption of goethite was muchgreater than that of hematite. The higher the MCD /MCDc rotio of hematite, the lower the phosphateadsorption.
文摘The reactive crystallization process of dexamethasone sodium phosphate was investigated in a continuous mixed-suspension, mixed-product-removal(MSMPR) crystallizer. Analyzing experimental data, it was found that the growth of product crystal was size-dependent. The Bransom, CR, ASL, M J2 and M J3 size-dependent growth models were discussed in details. Using experimental steady state population density data of dexamethasone sodium phosphate, parameters of five size-dependent growth models were determined by the method of non-linear least-squares. By comparison of experimental population density and linear growth rate data with those obtained from the five size-dependent growth models, it was found that the MJ3 model predicts the growth more accurately than do the other four models. Based on the theory of population balance, the crystal nucleation and growth rate equations of dexamethasone sodium phosphate were determined by non-linear regression method. The effects of different operation parameters such as supersaturation, magma density and temperature on the quality of product crystal were also discussed, and the optimal operation conditions were derived.
基金The paper is financially supported by NSF of Fujian Province (JA00137) by FPNSFC(E0110013)
文摘The title compound (C5N5H41P2Mo5O30.5) was synthesized under hydrothermal condition and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction. It belongs to triclinic system, space group P , with a=9.9645(6), b=10.8666(7), c=15.814(1)? α=71.482(3), β=88.528(2), γ=78.448(2)°, V=1589.4(2)3, Dc=2.510g/cm3, Z=2,μ=2.138mm-1,λ(MoKα) = 0.71073 ? F(000)=1180. The final R and wR were 0.0396 and 0.1052 for 6626 observed reflections with I ≥2σ(I), respectively. The result of the structure analysis indicates that the [Mo5O15(PO4) (HPO4)]5- anion in the title compound consists of five edge-sharing or corner-sharing MoO6 octahedra and two corner-sharing PO4 tetrahedra. Each MoO6 octahedron adopts distorted octahedral geometry.
基金NNSFC (No. 20173017) and State Key Basic Program (No. G2000048)
文摘A brilliant purple octahedral single crystal is hydrothermally synthesized by the reaction of CoCl26H2O, H3BO3 and H3PO4 in NaOH aqueous solution of CH3(CH2)15N(CH3)3Br, and its crystal structure has been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound, NaCo(H2O)2BP2O8稨2O (Mr = 336.72), belongs to hexagonal, space group P6122 with a = 9.447(5), c = 15.83(1) , V = 1223(1) 3, Dc = 2.742 g/cm3, Z = 6, F(000) = 1002 and m = 2.606 mm-1. The three-dimensional framework in the compound is built up from the linkage tetrahedral ribbons, in which the BO4 and PO4 tetrahedra alternate with CoO6 octahedra. The sodium ions and water molecules are located within the free thread of the helical ribbons.
基金grants from the State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, CAS, the
文摘The structure of single crystal of the polyoxotungstate salt Na10{(PW9O34)2Ni4（H2O）2}·26H2O ( Na10Ni4O96P2W18H56, Mr=5371.96) has been determined by X-ray diffraction (MoK（）. Crystal data: P21/n, a=11.898（2）, b=16.629（4）, c=21.413（4） ?, ( = 100.59（1）o, V= 4164.5（1） ?3, Z=2, Dc = 4.284g/cm3, F（000） = 4704, ( =2.5847cm-1, final R = 0.0344, and wR= 0.0804 for 5830 independent reflections. Two B-(-PW9O349- units in the compound are linked via a set of four coplanar Ni2+ atoms, which also carry H2O ligands. The NiO6 octahedra in each centrosymmetric anion are all tetragonally elongated with their long axes parallel.
