“结构—关系—权力”分析框架下社会工作督导成效及其提升路径——基于Z市社会工作督导模式的质性研究

在社会工作职业化快速推进的背景之下,社会工作督导成效已成为影响社会工作服务质量的核心因素之一。采用质性研究的方法分析Z市社会工作督导模式,并以“结构—关系—权力”分析框架探讨社会工作督导成效的影响因素。研究发现,社会工作督导成效不够显著的原因不仅源于外在结构制度的制约、利益相关者之间的关系纠葛,还源于授权机制的缺乏。为此,需要通过完善督导模式运作的保障措施、协调各利益者关系、构建多元中心权力结构等措施,提升社会工作督导成效,推进社会工作发展。

Postcolonialism Revisited： Representations of the Subaltern in Fadia Faqir＇s Pillars of Salt

Postcolonial theory is a well-established critical approach that addresses issues such as the quest for identity, the significance of land, homelessness, resistance, and the encounter between the colonized and the colonizers. This paper examines the postcolonial elements utilized by the Anglo-Jordanian novelist Fadia Faqir in her novel Pillars of Salt. It discusses the novel＇s themes and techniques associated with postcolonialism as a literary theory and as a critical approach. Being a postcolonial text, the novel shows the writer＇s attempt at writing back in response to the colonial past with its power structures and social hierarchies. Thematically, the novel is analyzed with special reference to such topics as the subaltern, Anglo-Jordanian ties, language, othemess, and identity. The paper also traces the continuity of postcolonial discourse in Faqir＇s novel and gives a short survey of the historical events that provide the background to the main events in this essentially postcolonial work.