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专业学位研究生校外导师指导行为的质性研究——结构—功能—环境理论的视角
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作者 王贺元 熊和平 +1 位作者 杜佳芸 乔姝涵 《中国高等教育评论》 2024年第1期98-116,共19页
校外导师在专业学位研究生培养中起着重要作用,但人们对其角色的认知、理解并不完善。从结构—功能—环境理论的视角对一所大学的专业学位研究生进行质性研究发现:指导内容上,校外导师的统一指导与学生的个性化需求之间存在矛盾;指导过... 校外导师在专业学位研究生培养中起着重要作用,但人们对其角色的认知、理解并不完善。从结构—功能—环境理论的视角对一所大学的专业学位研究生进行质性研究发现:指导内容上,校外导师的统一指导与学生的个性化需求之间存在矛盾;指导过程上,校外导师的忙碌状态与学生实时性的需求之间存在矛盾;指导效果上,预期效果与实际情况之间存在差距。上述问题的形成与监管机构缺乏、评价体系缺乏,以及绩效主义的制度环境有关。解决上述问题,应从校外导师发展构成、评价体系建设以及制度环境营造等方面入手进行深化改革。 展开更多
关键词 专业学位研究生导师 结构—功能—环境 指导行为
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Characters of Urban Development and Its Spatial Morphology Underground Space Influences on Urban
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作者 Chen Zhilong Yang Xiaobin 《Review of Global Academics》 2014年第2期205-215,共11页
Underground building with such major functions as underground traffic, commerce, culture and recreation, especially the multifunctional underground large-scale public complex, has become a significant part of the over... Underground building with such major functions as underground traffic, commerce, culture and recreation, especially the multifunctional underground large-scale public complex, has become a significant part of the overaU functional structure or even the core of a city. Therefore, the expression of the architectural appearance, and characters of underground building, as well as the integration between the building and its external environment constitute an important part in improving overall functional structure and optimizing cityscape. From the perspective of space and environment shaping, the author explores the architectural appearance, and characters of underground building and its external environment, provides several basic design patterns with further discussion. 展开更多
关键词 Underground space Urban morphology Architectural appearance CHARACTER
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