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激光结构化仿生表面 被引量:2
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作者 韩雨洋 张志攀 曲良体 《科学通报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第12期1238-1253,共16页
在优胜劣汰的自然法则下,生物体通过进化实现了对自然环境最大程度的适应性.向自然界生物体学习,研究其表面独特的结构和特异性功能已成为近年来研发新型材料的重要途径之一.其中,结构化仿生表面是复合材料的重要组成部分,已广泛应用于... 在优胜劣汰的自然法则下,生物体通过进化实现了对自然环境最大程度的适应性.向自然界生物体学习,研究其表面独特的结构和特异性功能已成为近年来研发新型材料的重要途径之一.其中,结构化仿生表面是复合材料的重要组成部分,已广泛应用于生物工程、航空航天、现代医学、国防、新能源器件及日常生活中.激光法制备结构化仿生表面是以工程仿生学为基础,采用不同激光光源加工样品表面来形成不同表面结构并实现特定性能的技术.本文主要总结了近期国内外激光结构化仿生加工领域的进展,探讨激光加工的结构化仿生表面在减黏降阻及超疏水等方面的应用,并对今后的工作进行展望. 展开更多
关键词 结构化仿生表面 激光加工 减黏降阻 超疏水
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Preparation of Bone-Like Apatite Coating on Surface of Ti-25Nb-2Zr Alloy by Biomimetic Growth Method
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作者 周宇 黄润民 +1 位作者 崔振铎 杨贤金 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2009年第6期423-427,共5页
A bone-like apatite layer consisting of nano-crystals of apatite phase was prepared on the surface of Ti- 25Nb-2Zr alloy by chemical biomimetic growth method. TiNbZr alloy specimens were first oxidized at 500 ℃ for 2... A bone-like apatite layer consisting of nano-crystals of apatite phase was prepared on the surface of Ti- 25Nb-2Zr alloy by chemical biomimetic growth method. TiNbZr alloy specimens were first oxidized at 500 ℃ for 2 h in the air. Then, they were immersed in 40 ℃ saturated NazHPO4 solution for 15 h and 25 ℃ saturated Ca (OH)2 solution for 8 h in turn for pre-calcification. The pre-calcified specimens were immersed in modified simulated body fluid up to 15 d for biomimetic growth. After common oxidization, amorphous titania and anatase were detected on the specimen surface. Except for the substantial amount of calcium and phosphorus, no new phase appeared on the pre-calcified specimens. After the coating process, it was found that the (002) orientation was the preferred orientation during the growing period of hydroxyapatite. The inorganic composition and structure of the coating are very similar to those of human thigh bone, which will be advantageous for its application as biomedical material. 展开更多
关键词 titanium alloy OXIDIZATION biomimetic growth method apatite coating
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