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健康体检机构文本型数据结构化处理思路 被引量:2
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作者 李明亮 刘峰 +1 位作者 陈硕 李强 《健康体检与管理》 2021年第2期151-154,共4页
健康体检机构对于创建健康医疗大数据有得天独厚的数据优势,但是健康体检系统在采集受检者体征信息的过程中会产生大量文本型数据,可通过进行结构化处理从而将大段文本型数据拆分转化为数值型对照码的形式分别进行存储,以方便进行查询... 健康体检机构对于创建健康医疗大数据有得天独厚的数据优势,但是健康体检系统在采集受检者体征信息的过程中会产生大量文本型数据,可通过进行结构化处理从而将大段文本型数据拆分转化为数值型对照码的形式分别进行存储,以方便进行查询统计和创建科研队列.通过创建标准结论词和规范化录入阳性体征描述内容等方法,将文本内容结构化理念植入健康体检系统的设计当中,同时运用正则匹配、智能分段、文字替换、截取片段等技术手段,对历史数据进行结构化处理实现对文本型数据的挖掘整理,最终形成研究性数据源并纳入大数据研究.以上述方法对北京市体检中心为例通过文本结构化处理新生成近万条变量,为后续创建研究性队列提供了良好的数据基础.随着各体检机构信息化建设的不断发展和完善,文本型数据结构化处理的技术方法日趋成熟,从海量的文本型数据中提取出有价值的信息进行科研创新,从而推动健康体检机构职能由目前单一的指标采集向健康管理职能转型,将成为体检机构未来发展的重要工作. 展开更多
关键词 文本型数据 数据整理 结构化变量
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运载火箭控制系统漏电诊断平台的设计与实现 被引量:2
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作者 唐贤明 樊友平 +3 位作者 毛万标 韩荣军 曾雪红 黄席樾 《重庆大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第1期28-33,共6页
论述了自行研制设计的可视化漏电故障传播关系图分析系统的功能及程序结构与设计原理。该系统由故障诊断模块和人机交互模块组成 ,可使运载火箭控制系统漏电故障传播关系图的生成与分析直观而简便 ,只需用鼠标在屏幕上绘制出传播关系图 ... 论述了自行研制设计的可视化漏电故障传播关系图分析系统的功能及程序结构与设计原理。该系统由故障诊断模块和人机交互模块组成 ,可使运载火箭控制系统漏电故障传播关系图的生成与分析直观而简便 ,只需用鼠标在屏幕上绘制出传播关系图 ,就能自动识别并进行定性和定量分析。该方法不仅是故障传播关系图的新绘制方法 ,也是全新的故障树数据输入法 ,是故障树算法的拓展和补充。最后给出了一个实例 。 展开更多
关键词 运载火箭控制系统 漏电诊断平台 设计 可视化分析系统 结构化变量 计算机辅助分析 漏电故障传播关系图
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面向目标检测与姿态估计的联合文法模型 被引量:7
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作者 陈耀东 李仁发 +2 位作者 李实英 黄鑫 谢国琪 《计算机学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2014年第10期2206-2217,共12页
针对部件模型在描述目标上的局限性,提出了一种判别化的视觉文法模型.该模型利用文法的可描述性和可扩展性能够对通用目标类别进行描述并且处理一般化的识别任务.根据目标检测和姿态估计的特点将文法模型实例化为两个单任务文法,同时对... 针对部件模型在描述目标上的局限性,提出了一种判别化的视觉文法模型.该模型利用文法的可描述性和可扩展性能够对通用目标类别进行描述并且处理一般化的识别任务.根据目标检测和姿态估计的特点将文法模型实例化为两个单任务文法,同时对比了文法的异同.通过分析检测与姿态估计在应用背景和研究方法上的互补性,进一步提出了一种联合识别文法.联合文法由一组判别符号合并两个单任务文法,其特点是实现了并行化的目标检测与姿态估计,而且能同时提升检测和估计性能.鉴于参数训练所面临的弱监督环境,引入带隐变量的结构化学习框架优化文法参数.实验分别在单任务和多任务场景下对比了部件模型与提出的联合文法.实验结果说明联合文法在性能上优于当前主流的检测模型和姿态估计模型. 展开更多
关键词 视觉文法 部件模型 目标检测 姿态估计 基于隐变量结构化SVM 计算机视觉
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Effect of Forging Ratio on Microstructure of the of the 1.5710 Grade Steel
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作者 Greger Miroslav Michal Madaj +1 位作者 Petrzela Jiri Laszlo Vladimir 《Journal of Mechanics Engineering and Automation》 2015年第8期454-458,共5页
Intensity of structural changes during forging is usually determined in dependence on the forging ratio. Forging ratio at elongation is most often calculated with use of simple relations, which are based on the change... Intensity of structural changes during forging is usually determined in dependence on the forging ratio. Forging ratio at elongation is most often calculated with use of simple relations, which are based on the change of cross section of the forged pieces. The intensity of structure development is influenced not only by the simple change of cross sections, but also by relative length of the stroke, magnitude of deformation in individual passes, manner of edging, temperature, friction and shape of anvils. The paper gives an analysis of influence of the relative length of the stroke on the forging ratio. 展开更多
关键词 FORGING relative length of the stroke forging ratio.
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The Research of the Influential Factors of Wearing Comfort of Functional Underwear
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作者 LIU Weimin XIE Hong 《International English Education Research》 2016年第5期24-27,共4页
Along with the rich material life, the change of the diet structure, people's shape also began to change.With performance m females is the body fat's increasing, the shape is not beautiful, therefore, body sculpting... Along with the rich material life, the change of the diet structure, people's shape also began to change.With performance m females is the body fat's increasing, the shape is not beautiful, therefore, body sculpting underwear has become the first choice for women to pursue beauty.To the requirement of sculpting body underwear is also becoming higher and higher for women.Comfortable and fashion is the sign of measuring a sculpting body underwear quality. This paper introduces the development history of sculpting body underwear, sculpting body underwear comfort evaluation index.And from the three aspects of the human body, clothing, environment do research to sculpting body underwear about the influence factors of wearing comfort.lt provides the certain reference value for consumers to purchase the sculpting body underwear and for enterprise to product sculpting body underwear. 展开更多
关键词 sculpting body underwear influencing factors pressure comfort
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Thermal and Textural Changes of Turkish Delight with Storage Relative Humidity
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作者 Sevim Kayat Gokce Ozkaleli Tattan 《Journal of Food Science and Engineering》 2017年第4期186-191,共6页
Lokum (Turkish delight) is a high sugar and starch containing food. Since the major deterioration factor affecting the storability of lokum is moisture gain or loss, the effect of the possible ambient conditions (3... Lokum (Turkish delight) is a high sugar and starch containing food. Since the major deterioration factor affecting the storability of lokum is moisture gain or loss, the effect of the possible ambient conditions (32%, 53%, 75% RH and 15, 25, 35 ℃) on weight change and firmness of tokum was determined to estimate its structural changes. The variations in thermal properties of lokurn samples stored at different RH (32, 53, 65, 75, and 85% RH) were also determined. Increasing RH decreased glass transition of lokum samples, and two glass transitions (Tg) were observed at 75 and 85% RH. The presence of the second Tg could be related with phase separation which was increased with increasing moisture content and RH. Lokum should be kept at around 50% RH and 15℃, higher storage RH's and temperatures will cause the product to become unacceptable by the consumer within 20 days. 展开更多
关键词 FIRMNESS glass transition temperature lokum texture.
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Approaching strain limit of two-dimensional MoS_(2) via chalcogenide substitution 被引量:2
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作者 Kailang Liu Xiang Chen +11 位作者 Penglai Gong Ruohan Yu Jinsong Wu Liang Li Wei Han Sanjun Yang Chendong Zhang Jinghao Deng Aoju Li Qingfu Zhang Fuwei Zhuge Tianyou Zhai 《Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CSCD 2022年第1期45-53,M0004,共10页
Strain engineering is a promising method for tuning the electronic properties of two-dimensional(2 D)materials,which are capable of sustaining enormous strain thanks to their atomic thinness.However,applying a large a... Strain engineering is a promising method for tuning the electronic properties of two-dimensional(2 D)materials,which are capable of sustaining enormous strain thanks to their atomic thinness.However,applying a large and homogeneous strain on these 2D materials,including the typical semiconductor MoS_(2),remains cumbersome.Here we report a facile strategy for the fabrication of highly strained MoS_(2) via chalcogenide substitution reaction(CSR)of MoTe_(2) with lattice inheritance.The MoS_(2)resulting from the sulfurized MoTe_(2) sustains ultra large in-plane strain(approaching its strength limit~10%)with great homogeneity.Furthermore,the strain can be deterministically and continuously tuned to~1.5%by simply varying the processing temperature.Thanks to the fine control of our CSR process,we demonstrate a heterostructure of strained MoS_(2)/MoTe_(2)with abrupt interface.Finally,we verify that such a large strain potentially allows the modulation of MoS_(2) bandgap over an ultra-broad range(~1 e V).Our controllable CSR strategy paves the way for the fabrication of highly strained 2D materials for applications in devices. 展开更多
关键词 Strain engineering 2D materials Chalcogenide substitution Controllable strain Lattice inheritance
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