期刊文献+
共找到23篇文章
< 1 2 >
每页显示 20 50 100
结构化标准编写研究探讨 被引量:3
1
作者 施建 孙晓立 马星晓 《中国标准化》 2018年第23期65-73,79,共10页
分析了结构化标准编写的重要性,对结构化标准编写所需要的数据结构进行了深入分析,给出了结构化标准的数据结构模型,对项目实施进行了讨论。
关键词 结构化标准 标准编写 结构化标准元数据
下载PDF
面向复杂产品结构优化设计的标准伴随技术研究
2
作者 丁新星 赵正龙 武瑞 《中国标准化》 2024年第5期118-122,共5页
本文重点分析了复杂产品结构优化设计业务涉及到的相关标准分布情况。为保证在结构优化时标准中的条款规则能够直接指导结构优化业务活动,对标准本身开展结构化制作,并推送到个人工作台中进行应用。避免了开展结构优化设计不易找到标准... 本文重点分析了复杂产品结构优化设计业务涉及到的相关标准分布情况。为保证在结构优化时标准中的条款规则能够直接指导结构优化业务活动,对标准本身开展结构化制作,并推送到个人工作台中进行应用。避免了开展结构优化设计不易找到标准中具体对应条款的现象,提高结构设计业务效率,提升了标准的管理水平。 展开更多
关键词 复杂产品 结构优化 标准结构化 伴随
下载PDF
基于XML的标准结构化架构设计 被引量:1
3
作者 张嵩 许蕾 吴永亮 《航天标准化》 2023年第2期47-51,33,共6页
传统的标准编写方式通常是自由格式的,没有明确的结构和规范,容易导致标准质量不齐、同类型标准格式不统一、甚至存在标准信息错误等问题。为保证标准数据的完整性,本研究提出一种基于XML的标准化结构化框架,该框架定义了一组规范的XML... 传统的标准编写方式通常是自由格式的,没有明确的结构和规范,容易导致标准质量不齐、同类型标准格式不统一、甚至存在标准信息错误等问题。为保证标准数据的完整性,本研究提出一种基于XML的标准化结构化框架,该框架定义了一组规范的XML元素和属性用于表示特定类型的标准文本内容,使得标准内容可以被明确的结构化和标记化,以确保标准结构准确、内容完整,可实现不同系统之间的互操作,降低系统间集成难度、提高标准转换和处理效率。 展开更多
关键词 标准结构化 结构化数据 XML标识 XML架构
下载PDF
教师标准化病人/客观结构化临床考试模式下微视频翻转课堂教学法在儿科新入职护士带教中的应用效果 被引量:11
4
作者 汤莹 黄瑞萍 张宝珍 《中国当代医药》 CAS 2022年第36期181-184,共4页
目的 探讨教师标准化病人(TSP)/客观结构化临床考试(OSCE)模式下微视频翻转课堂教学法在儿科新入职护士带教中的应用效果。方法 回顾性分析南昌大学第一附属医院儿科的50名新入职护士的资料,将2020年1月至2021年1月的25名新入职护士纳... 目的 探讨教师标准化病人(TSP)/客观结构化临床考试(OSCE)模式下微视频翻转课堂教学法在儿科新入职护士带教中的应用效果。方法 回顾性分析南昌大学第一附属医院儿科的50名新入职护士的资料,将2020年1月至2021年1月的25名新入职护士纳入对照组,将2021年2月至2022年1月的25名新入职护士纳入观察组。观察组采用TSP/OSCE模式下微视频翻转课堂教学法,对照组采用传统临床教学,根据TSP/OSCE模式对两组护士进行考核,比较两组护士的考核成绩;采用问卷调查的形式分析比较TSP对两组护士的评价及两组护士对临床教学的满意度。结果 观察组护士的考核成绩高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);TSP对观察组护士的评价优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护士对教学的满意度优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 TSP/OSCE模式下微视频翻转课堂教学法能够帮助新入职护士提升学习效率,更快地增强临床能力,培养临床思维,提升新入职护士对临床教学的满意度。 展开更多
关键词 教师标准化病人/客观结构化临床考试模式 翻转课堂 儿科 新入职护士
下载PDF
面向建筑施工安全的标准知识支持研究
5
作者 刘均昊 苏义坤 +1 位作者 张智博 郑志哲 《中国安全生产科学技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第7期156-162,共7页
为在建筑施工过程中高效获取安全标准知识,通过人工与自然语言处理技术,从建筑施工安全标准中抽取安全知识,在此基础上赋予编码构建出建筑施工安全标准知识图谱。提出基于知识图谱的3个建筑施工安全标准知识分析指标。通过试运行验证建... 为在建筑施工过程中高效获取安全标准知识,通过人工与自然语言处理技术,从建筑施工安全标准中抽取安全知识,在此基础上赋予编码构建出建筑施工安全标准知识图谱。提出基于知识图谱的3个建筑施工安全标准知识分析指标。通过试运行验证建筑施工安全标准知识图谱在结构化表达、抽取和调用相关知识方面具有良好的可用性。研究结果表明:构建的建筑施工安全标准知识图谱可以有效地将标准知识进行结构化表达,对建筑安全标准知识进行分析可进一步挖掘知识间关联。研究结果可为建筑施工提供准确、全面、及时的安全标准知识支持,提升建筑从业人员的安全知识水平,减少安全事故发生。 展开更多
关键词 建筑施工安全 知识图谱 图数据库 标准 标准结构化
下载PDF
基于XML的勘查技术方法标准数字化研究探讨——以《大地电磁测深法技术规程(DZ/T 0173-2022)》为例
6
作者 王家松 袁桂琴 +3 位作者 张国利 刘继红 王力强 郑智慷 《华北地质》 2024年第2期80-88,共9页
【研究目的】作为地质行业发展的重要技术保障,勘查技术方法标准的精细化和综合化的发展趋势在客观上迫切需要加快存量标准的数字化,以满足标准技术内容的快速检索、分析、比对、拆分与重构等诸多需求。【研究方法】以勘查技术方法标准... 【研究目的】作为地质行业发展的重要技术保障,勘查技术方法标准的精细化和综合化的发展趋势在客观上迫切需要加快存量标准的数字化,以满足标准技术内容的快速检索、分析、比对、拆分与重构等诸多需求。【研究方法】以勘查技术方法标准体系中占比最大、结构趋同的规程类型标准《大地电磁测深法技术规程(DZ/T 0173-2022)》为例,参照国家标准结构化置标框架,采用可扩展标记语言XML对其进行结构化。【研究结果】建立了勘查技术规程类型标准要素与结构化框架的对应关系,基于XML实现了勘查技术方法标准的基本信息、辅助信息、术语信息和主体内容等模块的结构化描述,提出了结构化框架存在要素缺失、结构化描述维度单一、结构化模块颗粒度较粗等不足。【结论】勘查技术方法标准数字化研究应加强开展不同功能类型标准结构元模型、元素集、内容模板和样式表等方面研究,实现全要素、多维度、细颗粒的标准内容结构化,为实现勘查技术方法标准机器可读、可解析奠定坚实基础。 展开更多
关键词 勘查技术方法标准 标准数字化 标准结构化 可扩展标记语言
下载PDF
电网标准数字化平台架构设计 被引量:1
7
作者 陈佳胜 黄军凯 +4 位作者 范强 吕黔苏 赵超 肖书舟 李长兴 《电力大数据》 2023年第11期70-78,共9页
电网标准数字化转型旨在实现各环节数据、知识和信息的共享、协同和传递,打破部门、人与机器、管理与控制之间的界限,从而实现全局统筹下的标准化效能最大化。本文主要探讨了标准数字化平台建设的三个基本目标:统一规范标准数据源,重塑... 电网标准数字化转型旨在实现各环节数据、知识和信息的共享、协同和传递,打破部门、人与机器、管理与控制之间的界限,从而实现全局统筹下的标准化效能最大化。本文主要探讨了标准数字化平台建设的三个基本目标:统一规范标准数据源,重塑优化标准业务流程,推动可视化标准嵌入式应用及效能评价。通过业务架构设计、应用架构设计、数据架构设计和技术架构设计四个方面的分析,构建电网标准数字化平台,实现标准全生命周期管理的协同化,标准内容信息的查询,标准交互式在线编制与阅读,为未来资产全生命周期管理及业务全过程的高效运转奠定基础。 展开更多
关键词 标准 数字化平台 架构设计 标准体系 标准结构化
下载PDF
基于知识关联的典型业务场景数字标准智能化应用研究
8
作者 范强 黄军凯 +3 位作者 吕黔苏 李长兴 陈佳胜 林正平 《电力大数据》 2023年第9期60-66,共7页
在国家战略、能源革命、技术革新和数字化生存的多重浪潮中,电网企业作为能源行业的核心枢纽,实施数字化转型已经成为必然趋势。本文围绕基于场景的数字标准应用模式展开讨论,首先分析了基于场景的标准化通用理论模式,探讨如何将场景单... 在国家战略、能源革命、技术革新和数字化生存的多重浪潮中,电网企业作为能源行业的核心枢纽,实施数字化转型已经成为必然趋势。本文围绕基于场景的数字标准应用模式展开讨论,首先分析了基于场景的标准化通用理论模式,探讨如何将场景单元需求与标准条款知识内容进行关联,以便更好地应用标准,为数字标准的应用提供路径。然后,结合数字标准的特点,通过分析构建数字标准应用的总体思路和应用逻辑,厘清了基于场景的数字标准应用模式的内在关系。最后,以运维检修模块为例,分析基于知识关联的典型业务场景数字标准智能化应用的可行性和有效性,为持续深挖业务应用场景需求,充分释放标准价值提供参考意义。 展开更多
关键词 数字标准 场景识别 标准结构化 知识关联 知识抽取
下载PDF
大数据时代下基于标准化结构化电子病历食管癌数据库的建立与应用 被引量:7
9
作者 刘鸿鸣 姜杰 耿国军 《中国胸心血管外科临床杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2021年第5期499-503,共5页
医学领域的信息化建设给临床工作带来便利的同时,也给临床科研工作建立了大数据基础。本文以信息化在胸外科中的应用为例,阐述基于标准化结构化电子病历食管癌数据库的建立,及其在实际中的应用,以期通过数据库的构建提高食管癌管理水平... 医学领域的信息化建设给临床工作带来便利的同时,也给临床科研工作建立了大数据基础。本文以信息化在胸外科中的应用为例,阐述基于标准化结构化电子病历食管癌数据库的建立,及其在实际中的应用,以期通过数据库的构建提高食管癌管理水平,为广大医学同仁提供信息化建设参考,推广信息化在医学临床中的应用。 展开更多
关键词 标准结构化电子记录 食管癌 数据库
原文传递
面向应用的MJ螺纹标准结构化研究
10
作者 伊荣 凌云霞 徐阿玲 《航空标准化与质量》 2020年第1期3-7,共5页
从航空产品对螺纹标准的应用现状与问题出发,研究了面向应用的MJ螺纹标准结构化表达与应用方法,为后续螺纹标准的结构化应用提供了技术基础。
关键词 螺纹 标准结构化 研究
原文传递
跨媒体出版的现状、问题及尝试 被引量:2
11
作者 彭玲 张泽 《数字图书馆论坛》 2008年第2期13-16,共4页
在信息技术、数字技术和网络技术飞速发展的时代,跨媒体出版已成为出版业未来发展的方向。国内外很多出版社都在跨媒体出版的道路上努力探索和实践。文章从国内外跨媒体出版发展的现状,探究跨媒体出版面临的一些问题,并从高等教育出... 在信息技术、数字技术和网络技术飞速发展的时代,跨媒体出版已成为出版业未来发展的方向。国内外很多出版社都在跨媒体出版的道路上努力探索和实践。文章从国内外跨媒体出版发展的现状,探究跨媒体出版面临的一些问题,并从高等教育出版社内容管理平台项目的实践出发,提出一些跨媒体出版过程中的问题及解决办法。 展开更多
关键词 跨媒体出版 图书结构化标准 内容管理系统
下载PDF
物力集约化管理深化研究 被引量:2
12
作者 周志军 杨柯 +1 位作者 胡颖炯 关靖 《甘肃电力技术》 2014年第4期48-51,共4页
基于现代电子商务物流理论,分析国家电网公司物资管理现状,总结公司实行集约化以来所取得的成绩和经验,探索适合自身发展的物力集约化道路。通过转变管理理念,统一组织构架,闭环管理九大业务,完善标准结构化数据管理体系,推进物... 基于现代电子商务物流理论,分析国家电网公司物资管理现状,总结公司实行集约化以来所取得的成绩和经验,探索适合自身发展的物力集约化道路。通过转变管理理念,统一组织构架,闭环管理九大业务,完善标准结构化数据管理体系,推进物资管理信息化建设,能够有效防范管理风险,盘活存量资产、降低财务成本,增强应急反应能力,提高公司核心竞争力,为国家电网公司物力集约化管理模式的深化与创新提供了一定的参考价值。 展开更多
关键词 物力集约化 核心竞争力 标准结构化 信息化建设 深化应用
下载PDF
The Impact of Delay in Software-Defined Integrated Terrestrial-Satellite Networks 被引量:4
13
作者 Luca Boero Mario Marchese Fabio Patrone 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2018年第8期11-21,共11页
Satellite communication networks have been evolving from standalone networks with ad-hoc infrastructures to possibly interconnected portions of a wider Future Internet architecture. Experts belonging to the fifth-gene... Satellite communication networks have been evolving from standalone networks with ad-hoc infrastructures to possibly interconnected portions of a wider Future Internet architecture. Experts belonging to the fifth-generation(5 G) standardization committees are considering satellites as a technology to integrate in the 5 G environment. Software Defined Networking(SDN) is one of the paradigms of the next generation of mobile and fixed communications. It can be employed to perform different control functionalities, such as routing, because it allows traffic flow identification based on different parameters and traffic flow management in a centralized way. A centralized set of controllers makes the decisions and sends the corresponding forwarding rules for each traffic flow to the involved intermediate nodes that practically forward data up to the destination. The time to perform this process in integrated terrestrial-satellite networks could be not negligible due to satellite link delays. The aim of this paper is to introduce an SDN-based terrestrial satellite network architecture and to estimate the mean time to deliver the data of a new traffic flow from the source to the destination including the time required to transfer SDN control actions. The practical effect is to identify the maximum performance than can be expected. 展开更多
关键词 Integrated terrestrial-satellite net-works software defined networking software defined satellite networks delay estimation
下载PDF
Branch Standards as the Possible Way of Optimizing of Capital Structure of the Concrete Firm 被引量:1
14
作者 Milan Hrdy 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2018年第4期165-173,共9页
This article is about the problem of optimizing of the capital structure of the concrete firm and about the possibility to use the passive way of optimizing of this capital structure on the basis of the so-called Bran... This article is about the problem of optimizing of the capital structure of the concrete firm and about the possibility to use the passive way of optimizing of this capital structure on the basis of the so-called Branch standards. Branch standards are defined as some average indebtedness that the firms are trying to follow. There are a lot of theories available, but the final process of optimizing of the capital structure of the concrete firm is very complicated and it is necessary to cope with a lot of application problems. Besides Traditional theory, none of the further theories offer some concrete recommended optimal indebtedness. For that reason, the possibility to optimize the capital structure based on the passive way is represented besides other things by the so-called Branch standards. The aim of this article is to judge if it is possible to identify this average indebtedness in different branches and in different countries. The hypothesis was stated that it is possible only in selected branches in selected countries. The research is realized in the six selected branches: Railroads, Beverages, Steel, Paper Production, Tobacco, and Electrical Equipment in the Czech Republic and in USA. Data for the years 2008-2016 were obtained from the system Albertina Data at the University of Economics in Prague and from the web pages of Prof. Aswath Damodaran in USA. There were identified so-called Branch standards in the Czech Republic for the branches Railroads 45%, Beverages 50%, Tobacco 50%, and Electrical Equipment 40%. There are also identified so-called Branch standards in USA for the branches Railroads 40% and Paper Production 40%-50%. For the branch Paper Production in the Czech Republic and for the branch Beverages in USA were identified ranges of 40%-45% and 40%-50% respectively. The so-called Branch standards were not stated for the branch Steel in both countries and for the branches Tobacco and Electrical Equipment in USA. The values were verified by the data for the year 2016 and the so-called Branch standards were confirmed excluding the branch Steel in both countries and the branches Tobacco and Electrical Equipment in the US. 展开更多
关键词 capital structure optimizing branch standards analysis
下载PDF
Accounting Regulation Research and Structuration Theory
15
作者 Anthony Moung Yin Chan 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2015年第3期131-137,共7页
This paper considers accounting regulation research from a structuration and cultural perspective. Therefore, accounting regulation research spans over three spheres of enquiry: (1) an accounting focus of standard-... This paper considers accounting regulation research from a structuration and cultural perspective. Therefore, accounting regulation research spans over three spheres of enquiry: (1) an accounting focus of standard-setting; (2) a cultural analysis in an empirical context; and (3) the use of a research methodology drawn from Anthony Giddens' structuration theory. In such approach, accounting regulation research analyzes the accounting regulation actors drawing upon the cultures in their standard-setting actions and interactions, referring to Giddens' three structural properties of meaning, power, and morality. The integration of these three spheres of enquiry is not entirely original. A few prior studies have similar combinations: Although they stress the uses and consequences of accounting systems in producing and reproducing organizational culture and negotiating meaning at the organizational level, this paper chooses the research approach of contextual analysis of accounting systems at more macro-societal and cultural levels. This different research interest and design provides this paper with its distinguishable characteristic from the prior similar studies. 展开更多
关键词 accounting standard-setting accounting and culture structuration analysis accounting regulation
下载PDF
住宅线缆系统
16
《智能建筑与城市信息》 2003年第8期31-31,共1页
关键词 结构化电缆标准 电线电缆系统 住宅网络 同轴电缆 音频电缆
下载PDF
Recent Advances to Change the Standards in Designing Hulls in Waves, a Validation Using an Efficient SWENSE Level-Set Approach
17
作者 Ivan Schrooyen Mikael Berton Karl Randle 《Journal of Shipping and Ocean Engineering》 2016年第6期323-338,共16页
This paper presents recent naval applications of the SWENSE (Spectral Wave Explicit Navier-Stokes Equations) approach implemented for the first time with high order fully unstructured schemes and an efficient level-... This paper presents recent naval applications of the SWENSE (Spectral Wave Explicit Navier-Stokes Equations) approach implemented for the first time with high order fully unstructured schemes and an efficient level-set method to capture free surface flows around realistic hull geometries. Numerical simulations in waves and/or viscous flows still lead generally to very large CPU times because of grid requirements to ensure a good propagation of incident waves in the meshed part of the fluid domain that makes unreachable any hull design optimization process in an industrial context. Furthermore, even if the SWENSE method clearly shows promising results in an academic context in both regular and irregular waves, the most recent publications still highlight several issues that remain unresolved up to now, e.g. poor scalability, diffusive wake pattern, non-versatile structured mesh approaches and only very few validation test cases are carried out on Wigley or DTMB 5415 hulls. In order to overcome those numerical difficulties and get an in-depth validation of the method on several cases in realistic wave conditions, a two and a half years' research project has been achieved involving several steps, starting by a set of dedicated model test experiments later used as reference for the validation of the method. The CFD commercial code ANANASTM used and developed in this research program is presented and validated in detail. The use of high order schemes on unstructured grids in combination with these SWENSE method and level-set approach offer to the maritime industry an innovative and state of the art method to achieve unequaled accuracy, low computation time and some unique advantages such as, amongst others, the end of the numerical wave propagation problems. The results of the validation were pleasing and can be considered as acceptable in general, with some challenges remaining to the solyed. Results obtained indicate that an optimization processes in waves in realistic conditions is now affordable in an industrial context. 展开更多
关键词 CFD simulation SWENSE LEVEL-SET ship design optimization WAVES added drag.
下载PDF
Weight and Efficiency Optimized DC/DC Converter Based on Multiple Interleaved Channels
18
作者 Yannick Louvrier Alfred Rufer 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2012年第9期1493-1499,共7页
Today, energy saving is one of the main objectives for engineers. In the case of mobile applications, energy can be saved by two different ways: decreasing the total masse of the system and increasing the efficiency ... Today, energy saving is one of the main objectives for engineers. In the case of mobile applications, energy can be saved by two different ways: decreasing the total masse of the system and increasing the efficiency of the overall system. This paper presents two optimization strategies to design a predefined multichannel structure of a boost converter which is dedicated to a solar airplane and used to interface PV panels and the battery system. The first strategy is a multi-criterion method that is able to trace the dependency between the converter's efficiency and its power density through the intermediary of the Pareto front. The second method, a mono-criterion approach, maximizes efficiency while respecting the constraint imposed on power density. The mono-criterion method that is applied to maximizing the European efficiency criterion showed that an increase in the number of channels enhanced the quantity of energy collected over a day by increasing the power density of the converter. At the end of the paper, the optimal design calculated was built to give an example of the result obtained by this design methodology. The results of the efficiency measurements made on a realized prototype are presented in this paper. 展开更多
关键词 Interleaved converter weight efficiency optimization Pareto front.
下载PDF
Build Enterprise Technical Standards Work Pattern to Adapt to New Condition
19
作者 陈晓红 《China Standardization》 2013年第5期70-73,共4页
With new requirements proposed for technical standards work under the new circumstances,the article combining with the practice of Wuhan Iron and Steel Company Limited(WISCO)points out that enterprises must improve th... With new requirements proposed for technical standards work under the new circumstances,the article combining with the practice of Wuhan Iron and Steel Company Limited(WISCO)points out that enterprises must improve the work pattern of standards development and revision,and strengthen the standards implementation management and product quality supervision,so that technical standards can serve as a bridge between technologies and industrialization,support the industrial upgrading and structural optimization,create conditions for promoting trade and unify the market and provides means for global competition,helping enterprises to better cope with the increasing market competition. 展开更多
关键词 technical standards new requirements optimization work pattern
下载PDF
The role of e-readiness assessment criteria in accepting e-commerce for small and medium size enterprisesmDevelopment of technology acceptance model
20
作者 Nour-Mohammad Yaghoubi Roya Shakeri 《Chinese Business Review》 2010年第2期21-26,共6页
This paper develops Davis technology acceptance model by adding two criteria of e-readiness assessment. For small and medium size enterprises, the paper evaluates the credit of developed model in studying the efficien... This paper develops Davis technology acceptance model by adding two criteria of e-readiness assessment. For small and medium size enterprises, the paper evaluates the credit of developed model in studying the efficient factors in internet technology acceptance, which is one of the most applicable communication tools in e-commerce. The added factors, taken from models and means of e-readiness assessment, are "existing information technology infrastructures" as well as "organization's training". The authors study 45 small and medium size enterprises in the city of Tehran, which are active in information technology products and services. Using Lisrel structural equation modelling, it is shown that there is a meaningful relationship between the added factors and the variables indicating internet network usage. Therefore, the better factors of e-readiness assessment lead to the higher acceptance level of electronic communication tools in e-commerce. 展开更多
关键词 information technology E-READINESS E-COMMERCE technology acceptance small and medium size enterprises
下载PDF
上一页 1 2 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部