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紧急疏散工况下大跨度候车厅的人致振动响应分析 被引量:1
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作者 杨娜 邱雪 《中国铁道科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第6期37-44,共8页
以高铁北京南站高架大跨度候车厅为对象,分析紧急疏散工况下的人群集体流动特征和可能的疏散路线;根据统计确定单人步态参数,并结合单人行走荷载,分别构建等效人群荷载模型、随机概率分布人群荷载模型和人群集度荷载模型;基于交通运输... 以高铁北京南站高架大跨度候车厅为对象,分析紧急疏散工况下的人群集体流动特征和可能的疏散路线;根据统计确定单人步态参数,并结合单人行走荷载,分别构建等效人群荷载模型、随机概率分布人群荷载模型和人群集度荷载模型;基于交通运输学领域的人群到达模型,结合北京南站实际的京沪高铁列车时刻表,确定人群荷载分布。运用ANSYS软件构建大跨度候车厅结构的有限元模型,针对紧急疏散不同时期的情况,施加相应的人群荷载激励时程,进行大跨度候车厅结构的人致振动响应分析。结果表明:在紧急疏散过程中,随着人群步频的加大和人群集度的增加,结构人致振动加速度响应显著增大,自由行走区的人致振动大于主候车区的人致振动,自由行走区和主候车区的人致振动加速度响应分别是疏散前的9.3倍和1.5倍;候车厅的人致振动加速度响应比疏散前大的结构面积达30.6%。因此,为保证大跨度候车厅结构的振动舒适性和安全性,在设计时需要考虑人群紧急疏散效应。 展开更多
关键词 大跨度候车厅 紧急疏散 人致振动响应 人群荷载模型 结构振动舒适性
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Human Comfort Evaluation of a Steel-Concrete Composite Building Subjected to Aerobics
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作者 Jose Guilherme S. da Silva Ana Cristina C. F. Sieira +1 位作者 Fernanda F. Campista Caissio M. R. Gaspar 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2016年第11期1259-1269,共11页
The current steel-concrete composite floors design might be susceptible to the resonance phenomenon, causing undesirable vibrations in the frequency range that is the most noticeable to humans, i.e., 4 Hz to 8 Hz. Thi... The current steel-concrete composite floors design might be susceptible to the resonance phenomenon, causing undesirable vibrations in the frequency range that is the most noticeable to humans, i.e., 4 Hz to 8 Hz. This way, the main objective of this work is to investigate the dynamic structural behaviour of a steel-concrete composite multi-storey building when subjected to human rhythmic activities (aerobics). The studied structural model represents a typical interior floor bay of a commercial building used for gym and is composed by three floor levels spanning 20 m by 20 m, with a total area of 3×400 m2. An extensive parametric study was developed aiming to obtain the peak accelerations, RMS (root mean square) accelerations and VDV (vibration dose value) values, based on two different mathematical formulations. The human comfort of the building was analysed and the vibration transmissibility related to the steel columns was verified. Based on the found results, the investigated structural model presented high vibration levels that compromise the human comfort. 展开更多
关键词 Steel-concrete composite floors structural dynamics vibration analysis human comfort computational modelling.
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