高职学生会计职业胜任能力框架构建与综合评价——以结构方程方法和AMOS软件为分析工具

会计职业能力是胜任会计岗位的必要条件,提高高职会计教育质量最为有效的措施就是构建高职会计职业能力框架,以能力体系指导培养模式。使用结构方程方法,以AMOS为分析工具,在构建职业胜任能力框架的同时,还能进行模型的拟合优度检验和参数估计。基于问卷调查数据设计的会计职业能力框架,涉及三类职业能力要求,对估计参数进行归一化处理后,可以得到高职学生会计职业胜任能力综合评价体系,并为培养高职会计人才提供参考。

基于结构方程的企业ERP无形效益分析

一直以来,ERP的无形效益都难以度量。在研究国内外文献的基础上提出了战略支持、管理提升、内部改进和客户满意等四个比较关键的ERP无形效益,提出了一系列假设,并应用结构方程的方法对其进行了验证,最终得到了它们的权重和彼此之间的作用机理。

基于SEM方法的企业信用与可持续增长实证模型研究

结构方程法(SEM)是一种社会学中非常好的一个数据处理方法,文章构建了一个企业信用五大因素(员工信用、消费者信用、银行信用、社会信用和大股东信用)与可持续增长之间的实证模型,通过问卷调查后SEM法,验证了二者之间显著的促进关系,说明了企业要想获得可持续增长必须考虑其信用问题。

基于SEM的武器装备体系作战能力关联关系判定方法

武器装备体系作战能力组成单元众多,单元间关联关系复杂,造成该问题难以仿真模拟研究。针对这一现状,尝试运用结构方程模型法(SEM)对体系作战能力组成单元间的关联关系进行判定,分析了SEM的基本原理和运用SEM的具体步骤,实例分析表明了该方法的有效性。该方法对准确建立合理的仿真模型有一定的意义。

我国上市公司大股东行为对财务决策的影响路径研究——以农业上市公司为样本

大量学者围绕大股东行为对公司财务决策的影响进行了研究,但是研究结论分歧较大,原因之一是对影响路径的忽略。本文在构建影响路径图的基础上,为大股东治理机制对财务决策的影响找到了中介,即公司董事会治理机制和公司高管治理机制。使用结构方程法和AMOS软件确定了大股东行为对公司财务决策的直接影响系数和间接影响系数,得出结论:第一,大股东的侵害行为普遍存在,对公司财务决策产生负面影响;第二,大股东实际控制程度过高,以及其他大股东对第一大股东制衡机制、董事会对大股东约束机制的缺失造成了财务决策的不理性。

黄河水沙数学模型评价体系研究

结合理论研究和水文测验成果,构建了水沙数学模型多目标可量化评价体系,甄选了经典实验室数据和多沙河流实测原型资料,集成了模型测试案例题库;基于建模原理和水文观测数据,遴选了模型评估的单项指标;借助层次分析法和结构方程模型法研究了单项指标的无量纲方法、单项赋权及合成模型。建立水沙数学模型评价体系,可以实现水沙数值模拟量化评价,改变我国目前数学模型评价以主观评审为主导的现状,促进水利行业数值模拟的标准化、规范化发展。

电商环境下的用户满意度研究——以某视频平台为例

在电商企业迅速发展的今天,越来越多的人开始重视享受某项服务后的直接感受,因此,用户满意度愈来愈受到更多人的关注。本文以某主要经营视频平台的B公司为案例,阐述经典客户满意度评估方法不能用来对单个互联网产品进行评估的原因,用结构方程法来构建满意度评估模型,考虑了不同用户的关注指标及满意度差异,对互联网用户满意度进行了研究。

高三学生考试焦虑影响因素的研究

目的探讨高三学生考试焦虑的影响因素。方法采用艾森克个性问卷(EPQ-少年式)、应付方式问卷、亲子沟通问卷、领悟社会支持量表和考试焦虑问卷量表对496名高三学生进行问卷调查。结果人格中的神经质、应对方式中的不成熟应对或混合型应对、亲子沟通中的问题沟通均能显著影响高三学生考试焦虑。在考试焦虑的影响因素中,影响作用最大的是不成熟应对,其次是神经质。结论培养健康人格和训练成熟的应对方式是缓解高三学生考试焦虑的重要途径。

Phase-field study on competition precipitation process of Ni-Al-V alloy

With microscopic phase-field kinetic model, atomic-scale computer simulation program for the precipitation sequence and microstructure evolution of the ordered intermetallic compound γ＇ and θ in ternary Ni75AlxV25-x alloy were studied. The simulation results show that Al concentration has important effects on the precipitation sequence. When Al concentration in Ni75AlxV25-x alloy is low, 0（Ni3V） ordered phase will be firstly precipitated, followed by γ＇（Ni3Al） ordered phase. With Al concentration increasing, θ and γ＇ ordered phases are simultaneously precipitated. With A1 concentration further increasing, γ＇ ordered phase is firstly precipitated, followed by θ ordered phase. There is a competition relationship between θ and γ＇ ordered phases during growth and coarsening process. No matter which first precipitates, θ ordered phase always occupies advantage in the competition process of coarsening, thus, the microstructure with preferred orientation is formed.

嫉妒实证研究之研究

嫉妒实证研究始于20世纪初,它的出现和迅速发展是嫉妒研究从现象学描述向理论分析和科学实证方向迈进的显著标志。探讨嫉妒实证研究的历史、方法、特点、发展趋势和现存问题,对嫉妒实证研究的脉络进行梳理,意义重大,尤为必要。

高三学生人格、应对方式、亲子沟通、社会支持与抑郁的关系

目的探讨高三学生人格、应对方式、亲子沟通、社会支持与抑郁的关系。方法采用艾森克个性问卷(EPQ-少年式)、应付方式问卷、亲子沟通问卷、领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)和流调中心用抑郁量表(CES-D)对496名高三学生进行问卷调查。结果人格中的神经质、应对方式中的不成熟应对或混合型应对、亲子沟通中的问题沟通均能显著预测高三学生抑郁。在抑郁的影响因素中,影响作用最大的是神经质人格。结论培养健康人格和训练成熟的应对方式是缓解高三学生抑郁的重要途径。

“兵团中小学教师核心素养量表”的构建研究

随着《义务教育课程方案及标准(2022年版)》的颁布,核心素养育人的时代已经到来。发展学生核心素养,教师核心素养是关键。对我国少数民族地区来说,落实课改理念,促进基础教育发展的关键在教师。基于此认识,尝试编制“兵团中小学教师核心素养量表”。首先基于文献分析、维度设计、德尔菲法形成预试问卷并发放;通过项目分析及修订形成复测问卷并发放;进行整体和分层面探索性因素分析。通过删除不合理题项以确保量表因素结构和建构效度。进一步采用结构方程模型法对量表进行验证性因素分析,经过3次模型修正得到一个具有建构效度的“兵团中小学教师核心素养量表”。该量表的一阶因素为知识、能力与品性,其中知识因素包含本体性知识和条件性知识2个观测变量;能力因素包含教育教学能力、教研创新能力、沟通合作能力和学习反思能力4个观测变量,品性因素包含道德素养、边疆教育情怀和思想政治素养3个观测变量。该量表将新疆格局、兵团精神融入其中,尤其关注教师的跨文化敏感性知识、文化回应教学能力等方面;希冀应用该量表能为诊断边疆地区教师核心素养水平现状,指导教师培训项目精准实施,推动边疆基础教育事业发展提供基础。

技术变革与互补性资产构建相关性研究

从实证分析的角度,本文对技术变革和互补性资产构建两者提出假设,并构建了理论模型,利用AMOS软件,通过结构方程法分析得出两者之间的关系。最后文章对实证分析的结果进行了分析和说明,分析了造成这种关系的内在原因。

大学生顶岗实习职业压力应激模型的构建

本文探讨了大学生实习期间职业压力应激过程并初步构建应激模型。以207名来自天津四所高职学校的大学生为研究对象,采用结构方程建模方法建立了压力事件、社会支持、应付方式、自我效能感等因素对压力反应的作用途径。结果显示:职业压力对压力反应既直接产生作用,又通过社会支持、应付方式、自我效能感等中介因素间接发生作用。自我效能感是重要中介因素。

A New (2+1)-Dimensional KdV Equation and Its Localized Structures

A new （2＋1）-dimensional KdV equation is constructed by using Lax pair generating technique. Exact solutions of the new equation are studied by means of the singular manifold method. Bgcklund transformation in terms of the singular manifold is obtained. And localized structures are also investigated.

3D Multiphase Piecewise Constant Level Set Method Based on Graph Cut Minimization

Segmentation of three-dimensional(3D) complicated structures is of great importance for many real applications.In this work we combine graph cut minimization method with a variant of the level set idea for 3D segmentation based on the Mumford-Shah model.Compared with the traditional approach for solving the Euler-Lagrange equation we do not need to solve any partial differential equations.Instead,the minimum cut on a special designed graph need to be computed.The method is tested on data with complicated structures.It is rather stable with respect to initial value and the algorithm is nearly parameter free.Experiments show that it can solve large problems much faster than traditional approaches.

The constructing of pore structure factor in carbonate rocks and the inversion of reservoir parameters

With a more complex pore structure system compared with clastic rocks, carbonate rocks have not yet been well described by existing conventional rock physical models concerning the pore structure vagary as well as the influence on elastic rock properties. We start with a discussion and an analysis about carbonate rock pore structure utilizing rock slices. Then, given appropriate assumptions, we introduce a new approach to modeling carbonate rocks and construct a pore structure algorithm to identify pore structure mutation with a basis on the Gassmann equation and the Eshelby-Walsh ellipsoid inclusion crack theory. Finally, we compute a single well＇s porosity using this new approach with full wave log data and make a comparison with the predicted result of traditional method and simultaneously invert for reservoir parameters. The study results reveal that the rock pore structure can significantly influence the rocks＇ elastic properties and the predicted porosity error of the new modeling approach is merely 0.74%. Therefore, the approach we introduce can effectively decrease the predicted error of reservoir parameters.

An introduction to hull design practices for deepwater floating structures

The concepts of floating structure plays a very important role in deepwater projects; and the design of the floating structure is one of the most important tasks in the project. The importance of the floating structure in offshore projects can be demonstrated in the following several areas： the substantial dynamic structure responses due to wave loading and current loading; the limited motion requirements of risers in deep water; and the increasing difficulty of installation for different components of the system. Three major technical aspects have to be considered, i.e. the strength of structure, the fatigue resistance capacity of the system, and local and global stability of the structure. This paper reviews the current design practice of floating structures, evaluates the main tasks during the design and associated major technical requirements, and addresses the major technical challenges encountered during the design. As a close-out of the paper, the authors discuss some potential future developments in the design of floating structures.

Knowledge-based engineering approach for the support of ship structure design

The paper presents a knowledge-based engineering （KBE） approach for ship node components design. In the ship design process, many design tasks need design experiences to support. Howev- er, a ship design process is a complicated process with many simultaneously repetitive and time-con- suming activities. In this research, the method combines KBE with Tribon system＇s built-in devel- opment language tools of Vitesse, captures and applies design knowledge for achieving standard com- ponents intelligent design modeling. A case study and industry implementation illustrate the feasibili- ty of the proposed methodology. The KBE technique can provide not only proper references, sug- gests and supports but also knowledge integrated in the ship structure design. Especially, these rules related to the design can avoid lots of design mistakes. During the ship design stage, getting more precise and better designs will not only reduce the time of rework and wasting resources but also shorten the construction time_ imnrov~ clilnl;hz ~nA nrnf;t

Selection of Environmental Conditions for Nearshore Structure Design

Different from the traditional one dimensional extreme value statistical method, practical design criteria for nearshore structure design are presented based on joint probability theory in this paper. The proposed procedure considers the combined effect of tide level, huge waves and wind affecting coastal structures. The Importance Sampling Procedure (ISP) is utilized to solve the joint distribution of non Gaussian correlated multivariate distributions. The calculation results show that the ISP is a simulating technique with the advantages of efficiency and high convergency. Finally the environmental conditions are given using this technique for near shore structure design in the Qingdao area.