混凝土结构的绿色耐久性

从节约资源和能源,与环境相容共生并实现建筑业可持续发展的战略高度出发,提出了混凝土结构的“绿色耐久性”概念。基于结构生命周期成本理论与绿色设计理念,探讨了“绿色耐久性”的设计与施工方法,并提出了“绿色耐久性”的实施策略。

Service Life Prediction and Management of Concrete Bridge Structures Due to Corrosion

The increasing stocks of public infrastructure and serious deterioration of infrastructure systems due to corrosion present great financial, safety, technical and operational challenges to government organizations in charge of public infrastructure development and management. To meet those challenges, a performance-based life-cycle management model for reinforced concrete structures was proposed in this paper. This model predicts the life-cycle performance of infrastructure based on the corrosion-induced deterioration mechanism： condition index as well as performance limit states. A case study is provided to demonstrate the use of the proposed performance-based life-cycle cost management model.

混凝土结构耐久性设计方法与寿命预测研究进展

由混凝土结构耐久性定义入手,首先评述现有的混凝土结构耐久性设计方法,提出耐久性设计的发展应结合结构全生命周期成本(SLCC)的理念;其次总结了结构耐久性的评估和寿命预测方法的研究现状,认为耐久性的评估与寿命预测需要研究确立反映结构使用寿命的耐久性指标,并建立基于动态评估方法的寿命评估体系;最后提出上述方面发展领域尚待解决的一些基本问题,包括:界定给定环境和使用要求下的混凝土结构耐久性失效极限状态;确定表征材料与结构耐久特征的指标与参数;建立耐久性动态检测数据分析理论等。