基于遗传算法的复合材料结构-声辐射优化研究

研究了外载荷作用下的复合材料结构振动响应和声辐射问题。在此基础上,分析了复合材料的结构-声辐射优化设计模型,基于遗传算法进行了对称型复合材料板结构的结构-声辐射铺层几何优化分析。数值算例表明,复合材料板结构的铺层数、铺层厚度和铺层角度等参数优化,可以有效降低结构的振动和声辐射。数值算例结果验证了优化方法的有效性。

基于材料选型优化的金属-复合材料组合结构-声辐射优化

基于金属铺层假设,以结构材料属性和材料铺层数量为设计变量,建立了基于金属-复合材料的材料选型结构-声辐射优化设计模型。以钢-纤维增强复合材料组合结构为例,开展了多设计变量、多约束条件的结构-声辐射优化研究。最后,采用遗传算法进行求解,实现了结构材料的转换。数值算例表明,通过金属-复合材料组合结构的材料选型优化,可以有效降低钢-纤维增强复合材料结构的振动和声辐射。文中的研究方法为结构材料的分布优化提供了一种可行有效的思路。

基于阻尼材料拓扑分布的结构-声辐射优化

基于拓扑优化思想,提出一种人工材料假设,建立了阻尼材料铺设的拓扑优化数学模型。在阻尼材料用量一定的情况下实现阻尼材料最优分布,达到减振降噪之目的。采用遗传算法进行求解,进行了阻尼材料和人工材料的转换,实现了阻尼材料的拓扑优化。数值算例表明:所提方法在减振降噪设计中具有可行性和有效性,有较好的工程应用价值,可为阻尼材料的敷设提供一种可行有效的思路。

含局部预应力的圆柱壳结构声辐射特性分析

以圆柱壳结构-声辐射特性为研究对象,分析了局部预应力对结构动力学特性的影响.基于Flügge圆柱壳薄壳理论,建立了含局部预应力的圆柱壳结构应力-应变方程,应用变分原理推导了含局部预应力的圆柱壳结构动力响应方程.结合结构有限元和声边界元法,对圆柱壳结构的声辐射问题进行数值分析,对比了预应力对声辐射功率和声指向性的影响.结果表明,由于局部预应力的存在,使得结构的局部和总体刚度都发生变化,并引起结构声振特性的变化.

基于功率流分析的结构声优化研究

功率流有限元法是分析复杂结构振动能量密度和强度的有效方法。在文中,结合边界元声学方程,将法向功率流定义为目标函数进行结构噪声问题研究。在数值分析中,用遗传算法对一加肋板结构进行了优化计算分析。计算结果验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。

小水线面双体船声辐射特性研究

运用结构有限元法与声学边界元法,对小水线面双体船振动声学特性数值计算问题进行了研究。通过结构动力响应分析,获得结构振动响应特性参数。以船体结构频响分析计算结果为声学边界条件,对小水线面双体船近场声学特性进行了边界元计算。对比不同工况下的结构声学特性,为进一步实现结构减振降噪提供参考。

The similitude research on underwater complex shell-structure based on SEA

In this paper, the vibration arid sound radiation of the underwater complexshell-structure which is the cylindrical shell with hemi-spherical shell on the ends are studied bystatistical energy analysis (SEA). The whole shell-structure is divided into the four subsystems,and the SEA physical model and power flow balance equations among these subsystems are established.The similitude relations of input power, coupling loss factor and modal density of the subsystemsbetween the complex shell-structure and its scaled-down model are analyzed. According to thesimilitude theory and power flow balance equations, when the immerged shell-structures are excited,the similar relations of spatially averaged vibration response and underwater radiating sound powerare established for the complex shell-structure and its scaled-down model.

Fast Prediction of Acoustic Radiation from a Hemi-capped Cylindrical Shell in Waveguide

In order to predict acoustic radiation from a structure in waveguide, a method based on wave superposition is proposed, in which the free-space Green＇s function is used to match the strength of equivalent sources. In addition, in order to neglect the effect of sound reflection from boundaries, necessary treatment is conducted, which makes the method more efficient. Moreover, this method is combined with the sound propagation algorithms to predict the sound radiated from a cylindrical shell in waveguide. Numerical simulations show the effect of how reflections can be neglected if the distance between the structure and the boundary exceeds the maximum linear dimension of the structure. It also shows that the reflection from the bottom of the waveguide can be approximated by plane wave conditionally. The proposed method is more robust and efficient in computation, which can be used to predict the acoustic radiation in waveguide.

ACTIVE STRUCTURAL ACOUSTIC CONTROL IN ENCLOSURE USING RADIATION MODES

The problem of active structural acoustic control in an enclosure using radiation mode is investigated. The response of the coupled enclosure is derived in terms of radiation modes. The potential energy in the enclosure can be decomposed into independent parts and the radiation modes contribute to potential energy independently. The control strategy for minimizing first G radiation modes with large radiation efficiency is proposed, and the optimal model of control forces is presented. Finally, a numerical simulation for minimizing sound transmission into a rectangular enclosure using the proposed method is conducted. Simulation results indicate that one control force can control one radiation mode and controlling the first four-order radiation modes with four control forces can achieve significant potential energy reduction at the low frequency range.

Active Control of Structurally Radiated Sound from an Elastic Cylindrical Shell

A numerical and experimental study was presented on active control of structurally radiated sound from an elastic cylindrical shell.An analytical model was developed for the active structural acoustic control (ASAC) of the cylindrical shell.Both global and local control strategies were considered.The optimal control forces corresponding to each control strategy were obtained by using the linear quadratic optimal control theory.Numerical simulations were performed to examine and analyze the control performance under different control strategies.The results show that global sound attenuation of the cylindrical shell at resonance frequencies can be achieved by using point force as the control input of the ASAC system.Better control performance can be obtained under the control strategy of minimization of the radiated sound power.However,control spillover may occur at off-resonance frequencies with the control strategy of structural kinetic energy minimization in terms of the radiated sound power.Considerable levels of global sound attenuation can also be achieved in the on-resonance cases with the local control strategy,i.e.,minimization of the mean-square velocity of finite discrete locations.An ASAC experiment using an FXLMS algorithm was implemented,agreement was observed between the numerical and experimental results,and successful attenuation of structural vibration and radiated sound was achieved.

Sound Radiation Analysis of Damping Structure Based on Response Surface Method

The methods of modifying dimension and shape of structure, or covering damping material are effective to reduce structure-borne noise, while these methods are based on the knowledge of qualitative and quantitative relationship between sound radiation and design parameters. In order to decrease the complexity of the problem, response surface method(RSM) was utilized to analyze and optimize the vibro-acoustic properties of the damping structure. A simple case was illustrated to demonstrate the capabilities of the developed procedure. A structure-born noise problem was approximated by a series of polynomials using RSM. Three main performances were considered, i.e. sound radiation power, first order modal frequency and total mass. Consequently, the response surface model not only gives the direction of design modification, it also leads to an optimal design of complex systems.

Structural topology optimization on sound radiation at resonance frequencies in thermal environments

Thermal and acoustic environments pose severe challenges to find optimal design that exhibits ideal acoustic characteristics the structural design of hypersonic vehicles. One of them is to in a frequency band, which is discussed in this paper through topology optimization aiming at resonance sound radiation in thermal environments. The sound radiation at resonance fre- quencies is the main component of response, minimization on which is likely to provide a satisfactory design. A bi-material plate subjected to uniform temperature rise and excited by harmonic loading is studied here. Thermal stress is first evaluated and considered as prestress in the following dynamic analysis; radiated sound power is then calculated through Rayleigh inte- gral. Sensitivity analysis is carried out through adjoint method considering the complicated relationship between stress-induced geometric stiffness and design variables. As the resonance frequency is constantly changing during the optimization, its sensi- tivity should be considered. It is also noticed that mode switching may occur, so mode tracking technique is employed in this work. Some numerical examples are finally discussed.

Statistical analysis of vibration and sound radiation of submerged stiffened rectangular plates

In order to extend the statistical energy analysis(SEA) method to predict the vibration and sound radiation of underwater structures,we mainly analyze the effect of water loading on the key parameters in SEA and propose the approximate expressions of modal density and mean square velocity of submerged plates.With the radiation efficiency of submerged plates previously proposed by us,the modified SEA solutions of the radiated sound power and mean square velocity of submerged stiffened rectangular plates are established.Numerical examples show that the modified SEA solutions are more close to the theoretical solutions than the present SEA solutions,and reflect the mean value or trend of the theoretical solution much better,especially at lower frequencies.An experiment of point-exciting submerged plates was done in a lake.The experiment values show that for both un-stiffened and stiffened plates,the modified SEA solutions have a good agreement while the present SEA solution has considerable error,which validates the established statistical model.